How to cultivate children's habit of reading extracurricular books?

Books are the ladder of human progress.

Books are the ladder of human progress. Cultivating children and students' good reading habits from an early age can benefit them for life.

But how to cultivate students' habit of reading after class? This may be a difficult problem for many parents.

In fact, it is not difficult to cultivate students' reading habits. The difficulty lies in persistence and being a conscientious person. After groping, I found that to cultivate students' reading habits, we must first cultivate students' reading interest.

Nowadays, many articles introduce many ways to cultivate reading interest, such as story meetings, book and newspaper exhibitions, etc. I think the effect is not as good as that of parent-child reading. Reading with children at the same time, reading the same book with children, and exchanging reading feelings with children are of great help to cultivate children's reading interest. He will feel that he is not a lonely scholar and he will walk hard in the text. He will gain more knowledge, richer feelings and more psychological pleasure from the communication with his parents after reading. All these will make his reading behavior lasting and effective. When he doesn't like reading this book, his parents can encourage him and attract him with interesting points in the book (even stop talking in the middle); And when he thinks this book tastes good, his parents can recommend him more good books and open more doors to a better world for him. Parent-child reading, the power of parents, will make him fall in love with reading as a leisure way.

Secondly, to cultivate reading interest, we should pay attention to controlling children's reading time. Don't ask him to sit down and watch for half an hour at the beginning. You can start from 10 minutes and increase it bit by bit to let him get used to this quiet activity. Especially for younger children, the less attention they have, the shorter their reading time will be. But when reading, children are not allowed to do other things, such as eating or playing with toys, so they should concentrate. Don't go to the toilet, and don't leave halfway. You can let children finish all these things before reading, and let them devote themselves to reading activities. The habit of concentration is not only important to cultivate reading habits, but also important to study or do anything.

One thing to pay attention to in cultivating reading interest is that the choice of reading content should be gradual and in line with the development of children's acceptance ability.

In fact, children's initial reading is as difficult and difficult as reading a book in French or German. Because those abstract words have caused great obstacles to their reading comprehension, although they have stronger fuzzy reading ability than us adults. Therefore, cultivating children's reading habits is definitely a step-by-step process and cannot be rushed.

The first reading should begin with listening to stories. Studies have shown that children who often listen to stories have better reading comprehension ability than ordinary children. Moreover, wonderful stories are very attractive to children, which is of subtle help to cultivate children's interest in reading, and these children who often listen to stories will have more desire for books.

When children grow up, we should guide them to look at some picture books with rich patterns. Colorful pictures contain interesting stories, which are very suitable for these illiterate children. More importantly, from this time on, children can contact books to meet their reading needs. At this time, appropriate encouragement and rewards can make them feel a sense of accomplishment.

If the cultivation of reading interest in the first two steps is still in an enlightenment stage, then when children start primary school, we will formally cultivate the habit of close contact with books.

After learning pinyin, you can buy some pinyin readers with more pictures and fewer words for your children. Children can understand the general meaning of the story according to the pictures, read the pinyin in the words and understand the whole story more deeply and accurately. Books at this time should not be too thick, and it is best to have short and interesting stories.

When the child becomes proficient in spelling Pinyin and learns some basic Chinese characters, we can buy him some books with relatively more pictures. At this time, you will find that his reading speed is much faster than when he knows nothing, but it will still be very difficult to insist on spelling pinyin. Don't buy too many books at this time, and don't insist on reading for too long. Generally, 20 minutes is good. In the choice of books, stories such as fairy tales are generally the main ones, and you can read some jokes as a pastime.

From the first grade, with the increase of literacy, children can choose some books with more words or longer stories. By this time, children have been able to read faster Besides reading fairy tales, you can also dabble in scientific common sense (such as "3000 Questions of Naughty Blue Cat") and read some idioms or fables. They will be happy, too. If the training is good, basically the company commander's graphic phonetic books will be well read.

From the second grade, I will focus on reading books with illustrations. In addition to traditional fairy tales, myths, fables and other stories, idiom stories, scientific common sense, life common sense, allusions and famous stories (such as Robinson Crusoe, Two Wan Li under the Sea and Around the World for 80 Days) should be added to make the reading wider, longer and richer.

From the third grade, you can get rid of phonetic books completely, and a vast reading world will open in front of children. After that, Zheng's fairy tales, Yang's fairy tales, pocket books and other world famous books? You can read it.

Choose books suitable for children to read in this order, plus a reading schedule of 20-40 minutes a day (conditional parent-child reading will be better), then the habit of children reading extracurricular books will be cultivated quickly. You will find that your children love reading and become smarter and smarter.

For more educational problems, please pay attention to Bian Xiao!