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What are the main types of punctuation marks used in China?
The role of dots is punctuation, which mainly indicates the pause and tone when speaking. Point the end point and the middle point of a sentence. The dots at the end of the sentence are used at the end of the sentence, including periods, question marks and exclamation marks, indicating the pause at the end of the sentence and the tone of the sentence. The dots in the sentence are used in the sentence, including commas, pauses, semicolons and colons, indicating various pauses in the sentence.
The function of punctuation marks is to express, mainly to express the nature and function of sentences. There are nine commonly used punctuation marks, namely: quotation marks, brackets, dashes, ellipsis, bullets, hyphens, intervals, titles and proper names!
Punctuations used by China can be divided into two categories: labels and periods. Correct judgment of right and wrong
Punctuation is divided into two parts: label and dot.
Point: indicates various pauses in language, including
. (period)? (question mark)! (exclamation point), (pause)
, (comma); (semicolon): (colon)
Label: indicates the nature and function of a word or sentence, including
(quotation marks) () (parentheses)-(dash)
..... (ellipsis) "(title)-(hyphen)
. (interval number) x (taboo number) ~ ~ (sound signal)
Mouth (number of vacancies)
What are the general categories of food industry in China? Dear, it can be divided into the following categories:
1 wheat flour (general and special)
2 grains of rice (repackaged)
3. vermicelli (ordinary vermicelli, colored vermicelli, handmade noodles)
4 Other processed grain products [processed grain products (sub-package), milled grain products (sub-package) and finished grain flour products]
Edible vegetable oil (semi-refined and fully refined) (sub-packaging)
Edible oil products [edible hydrogenated oil, margarine (margarine), shortening, cocoa butter substitute, etc. ]
7 edible animal fats (lard, butter, sheep oil, etc.). )
8 soy sauce
9 vinegar
10 monosodium glutamate [sodium glutamate (99% monosodium glutamate), monosodium glutamate] (packaging)
1 1 chicken essence
12 sauce
13 seasoning (liquid, semi-solid, solid, seasoning oil)
14 meat products (cured meat products, braised pork products with sauce, smoked barbecue products, smoked sausage and ham products, fermented meat products)
15 dairy products [liquid milk (pasteurized milk, high-temperature sterilized milk, sterilized milk, yogurt), milk powder (whole milk powder, skimmed milk powder, full-fat sweetened milk powder, flavored milk powder, special formula milk powder, bovine colostrum powder), other dairy products (condensed milk, cream, cheese, solid molded products)]
16 infant formula milk powder (wet and dry)
17 drinks [bottles (barrels) contain drinking water (natural mineral water, purified water and other drinking water), carbonated drinks (soda water), tea drinks, fruit and vegetable juices, protein drinks, solid drinks and other drinks]
18 convenience foods (instant noodles, other convenience foods)
19 biscuit
20 canned food (canned livestock and poultry, canned fruits and vegetables, other canned food)
2 1 frozen drinks (ice cream, ice cream, ice cream, popsicle, edible ice, sweet ice)
22. Quick-frozen food [quick-frozen rice food (raw and cooked products), quick-frozen other foods (quick-frozen meat products, quick-frozen fruits and vegetables products, quick-frozen other products)]
23 puffed food
24 potato food
Candy products (candy (can be packaged separately), chocolate and chocolate products, chocolate with cocoa butter and chocolate with cocoa butter)
26 jelly
27 Tea [Tea (green tea, black tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, white tea, black tea, scented tea, tea bag, pressed tea)] (can be packaged)
Tea [edge-selling tea (black brick tea, flower brick tea, Fuzhuan brick tea, Kangzhuan tea, Jinjian tea, blue brick tea, rice brick tea, etc.). )]
28 Tea-containing products (instant tea, others)
Substitute tea (sub-package)
29 China Liquor
Wine and fruit wine (raw wine, processing and filling)
3 1 beer (cooked beer, draft beer, draft beer, special beer)
32 yellow rice wine
Yellow rice wine (processing and filling)
Other wines (mixed wine, other distilled wine, other fermented wine)
Vegetable products [pickles, dried vegetables (naturally dried vegetables, hot air dried vegetables, freeze-dried vegetables, vegetable slices, vegetable powder and products), edible fungi products (dried edible fungi, pickled edible fungi) and other vegetable products]
35 candied fruit (repackaged)
36 Fruit products (dried fruit products, jam)
37 roasted seeds and nuts and nut products (baking, frying and others) (packaging)
Egg products (processed eggs, dried eggs, frozen eggs and others)
39 cocoa products
40 Baked Coffee
4 1 sugar (white sugar, soft sugar, brown sugar, rock sugar, cube sugar, borneol sugar, etc. ) (can be packaged separately)
42 Processed aquatic products [dried aquatic products (repackaged), salted aquatic products (repackaged) and surimi products (ready-to-eat and non-ready-to-eat)]
Other processed aquatic products (aquatic condiments, aquatic animal fats and products, seasoned fish products, raw aquatic products and deep-processed aquatic products)
44 starch and starch products [starch (packable), starch products]
Starch sugar (glucose, maltose, isomerized sugar, etc. )
46 cakes (baked cake, fried cake, cooked cake, cooked cake, moon cake)
47 bean products (fermented bean products, non-fermented bean products and other bean products)
Bee products [honey, royal jelly (including freeze-dried royal jelly), bee pollen, bee products] (can be packaged)
49 Infant and other formula cereals (infant formula cereals and other formula cereals)
The use of punctuation marks? Use,
Because it is a combination adjective of fate.
What are the major categories of ancient books and records?
Classics, potentials, disciplines and achievements are four parts.
What are the categories of environmental descriptions? What is the meaning and classification of environmental description?
1. Meaning: It refers to the description of the specific social environment and natural environment in which the characters live. Among them, social environment refers to buildings, places, furnishings and other scenery and folk customs that can reflect the characteristics of society and the times. Natural environment refers to seasonal changes, wind, frost, rain and snow, mountains and rivers, lakes and seas, forests, Yuan Ye and other natural scenery.
classify
(1) Description of natural environment: The time, place, season, climate and scenery of people's activities play an important role in expressing their identity, status and actions, expressing their mood and rendering their atmosphere.
(2) Description of social environment: it refers to the description of the background of a specific era and the living environment of the characters. The scope it describes can be large or small, as big as the whole society and the whole era, as small as a family and a residence. The content of description can be indoor furnishings, local customs and the atmosphere of the times. The description of social environment should have strong regional characteristics.
Ellipsis for punctuation [……]:
Its main uses are: (1) to indicate the omitted parts in the text. (2) indicates the progress or leap of thinking. (3) Discontinuity of words. (4) expressing emotional contradictions. (5) When the ellipsis is not in front of a complete sentence, it can generally be used directly, such as: A. "Miss Wang ……" B. "Miss Wang, you are ……" (6) When the ellipsis is in front of a complete sentence, it is generally necessary to add punctuation marks at the end of the sentence to use the ellipsis, such as: A. "School is over. ...... "B." Today, the sun is shining. ..... "(7) There are generally no punctuation marks after ellipsis except quotation marks. (8) When ellipsis is used to indicate ellipsis, "etc." or "etc." is generally not used. If ellipsis is used; On the contrary, if you use "etc" and "etc", don't use ellipsis. (9) Ellipsis can also indicate word breaking, pay attention. (10) ellipsis can also indicate the hint of speech or the continuation of state, the interruption or extension of voice, the interruption of voice, etc.
Parentheses [()]:
Generally used to express comments or supplements in the text. Such as: A. Zhu, Zi Hui, was born in Wuyuan, Huizhou (now Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province) in the Southern Song Dynasty. B. The lesson is: So if a strange voice calls your name, you must never promise him. ("The Complete Works of Lu Xun", Volume 2, "Flowers in the Morning", People's Literature Publishing House 198 1 Edition)
Dash [-]:
The main usage of ""is (1) to indicate the change or progress of meaning; (2) Explain and explain the above contents; (3) Interruption or means of interruption; (4) indicates language pause; (5) indicates the following contents; (6) indicates the prolongation of sound.
Pause [,]:
Indicates a pause between collocated words in a sentence. Pause is smaller than comma and is usually used to separate coordinate words or phrases. When conjunctions such as "and" or "are used between coordinate words, pause is no longer used. Pause has the same function as "he". When several words are juxtaposed, pause is used first, and the last word is "and". If the coordinate words are closely combined, there is no need to use pause to highlight in writing, and pause can be omitted. When there are coordinate words in the coordinate words, use commas for large coordinate words and pause for small coordinate words. Common mistakes in using pauses are as follows:
Zhang San, Li Si and Wu Zhao often go to the reading room to study. (Two commas should be changed to pause)
The principals and directors of No.1 Middle School and No.3 Middle School all came to the meeting. This sentence confuses the level of coordinate words. The second pause should be changed to a comma. )
Amazon, Nile, Mississippi and Yangtze River are the four major rivers in the world. (this sentence uses "and", and the previous pause should be deleted. )
Comma [,]:
Represents a general pause in a sentence. Its main uses are:
A. used after a longer subject. For example, this little character at the end of the cast won the warmest applause from the audience.
B. Used after short topics that need to be emphasized. Such as: Beijing, the capital of the motherland.
C. used after the adverbial at the beginning of the sentence. On a sunny morning, he boarded the train to Shijiazhuang.
D. used in front of longer objects. I have to admit that his strength is much stronger than mine.
E. used before and after brackets. I have been to Beijing more than a dozen times.
Sometimes in some sentences, commas are used after related words. This is often out of the need for emphasis, and the general Ministry of Civil Affairs does not have to stop. Labor is hard, but we are not afraid at all.
G. used between clauses of complex sentences. For example, among the layers of leaves, some white flowers are scattered, some bloom gracefully, and some bloom shyly.
H. used after the sequence. Such as: First, time is tight and the task is heavy, so we must work harder; Second, we must pay attention to safety.
I. Used in the middle of inverted sentences. How beautiful these flowers are.
Semicolon [; 〕:
Indicates a pause between coordinate clauses in a sentence. In complex sentences with only one relationship, commas are generally used between clauses instead of semicolons. If commas are used in clauses, semicolons must be used between them. During the day, soldiers hold their positions; At night, the soldiers launched a new attack on the enemy.
In multiple complex sentences, semicolons must be used between parallel clauses. For example, if we act according to objective laws, the national economy will develop in a balanced and stable way; Violation of these principles will slow down the development of the national economy.
Because it is necessary to distinguish between structure and prominent list, semicolons can be used between clauses even if there are no commas in them. For multiple compound sentences with non-coordinate relationship (such as turning relationship, causal relationship, etc.). ), semicolons are also used in the boundary of the first layer. Such as: this is like the road on the ground; In fact, there is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road.
Semicolons are also used between entries.
Colon [:]:
Used after the prompt, it means to mention the following or summarize the above. Pay attention to the prompt range when using colons. The contents of the colon prompt end with a period. If the contents before the period are not all prompted by colons, the use of colons is incorrect. This amazing fact proves that if people always think about money and can't see the enemy's corrosive attacks, they will go astray, so these facts can be used as living teaching materials. The colon in the sentence only means "going astray", not including the back, so it is used wrongly. The comma after "go astray" should be changed to a full stop. )
Don't use colons without special instructions. He said that he must come to the meeting. (Colon should be deleted)
The result of the game was unexpected: the old team beat the young team. (Colon should be changed to comma)
You can't use colons in sentences. The teacher said, "Class dismissed!" And left. You can't use colons in sentences, so you should delete them. )
Colons are often used after "XXX" and "XXX". But sometimes you don't want to emphasize the prompt, or you don't quote others directly, so you use commas instead of colons.
If "so-and-so said" comes after all quotations, use a period after "said".
Quotes [""]:
Represents the part referenced in the text. There are two kinds of quotation marks: double quotation marks and single quotation marks. Generally use double quotation marks. If there is a reference in quotation marks, use single quotation marks. Double quotation marks and single quotation marks are reused. Quote others directly, with quotation marks; Quote others indirectly, without quotation marks. When quoting several paragraphs in succession, use the front quotation mark at the beginning of each paragraph and only the back quotation mark at the last paragraph.
The main functions of quotation marks are:
A. Express quotation
B. express a specific title
C. The expression of special meaning needs to be emphasized
D. expressing negation and irony
Quoting refers to quoting others' words in writing. Idioms, aphorisms, poems, etc. It also includes onomatopoeic words and transliteration words. Specific appellations refer to names, abbreviations, special terms, anniversaries, etc. with certain characteristics. Words in special meaning indicators have new meanings in their specific language environment.
When using quotations, pay attention to the position of punctuation marks at the end of quotations. Always use the quoted words independently, and put the last dot in quotation marks. If the quoted content is a part of a sentence, that is, the quotation has no independence, and there is no need to use a dot at the end of the quoted part (question mark and exclamation mark can be reserved), and the whole sentence stops at this pause, what dot should be used?
Parentheses [()]:
Represents the annotated text part. A word in a note or supplementary explanation sentence is called a parenthesis. It must follow the annotated word, pause after the annotated word, and put the dot after the bracket. If there are punctuation marks in the comments in brackets, the last punctuation mark (except question marks and sighs) should be omitted. A note or supplementary explanation of the whole sentence is called parenthesis. If the label in brackets outside the sentence is a sentence, then the dot at the end of the sentence should be kept; Don't make the last point without making a sentence.
Dash [-]:
Express the explanation of the above words or express a change in some sense. The first function of dashes is to explain the above. This usage is similar to brackets. The difference between the two is that the sentences marked in brackets are only the above explanations, not the text, so they don't need to be read out when reading; The sentence marked with dashes is not only the explanation of the previous paragraph, but also a part of the text, which must be read in context. So pay attention to the difference between the two when commenting on the above. If the comment part is the text, use a dash; If it is not text, please use parentheses. The explanation of a written form is usually led out by only one dash. If such a sentence is inserted in a sentence and it is very long, you can use a double dash, that is, the first comment and the last comment. The second function of dashes is to express progressive meaning. In this case, we can usually see the passage of time before and after the dash, the advancement of meaning, the transfer of space and the change of plot. The third function of dashes is semantic transformation. In batch language expression, one meaning suddenly turns to another meaning, and dashes are not the same content. The fourth function is to express the pause, pause and extension of sound. In addition, dashes are also used to connect two-part allegorical sayings, indicating the relationship between the subtitle of the article and words, poems, the author of the article and the listed items.
Ellipsis symbol [............................................................................................................................................................................. main uses are:
A. it means that the quotation has been omitted
B. it means that the enumeration is omitted
C.it means to speak intermittently
D. indicating incomplete meaning
E. expressing silence
When coordinate words are used as attributes in sentences, only "etc" is used for ellipsis. Pay attention to the relationship between ellipsis and punctuation. If the ellipsis is preceded by a complete sentence, this period is used as usual; If it is not a complete sentence, it is generally unnecessary to order. There is generally no dot after the ellipsis. Ellipsis is sometimes followed by a dot to distinguish the structure and indicate that it is not mixed with the following.
Title: refers to the title, registration, poem, song, drama, painting, film and television, etc. The title of a book is generally represented by a double sharp corner. When the title of the book is still used, the single-layer sharp horn is used in the title.
Bullets ]: A word that needs the reader's special attention. Bullets are represented by dots, and there are as many words as there are under the emphasized words.
Connectivity [-]: indicates that words with closely related meanings are connected as a whole. It's a short cross, medium height. Generally used to connect the start and end time, related people, two place names, etc.
Interval number: indicates the boundary between words. It is a dot, placed in the middle of each word, with a height in the middle. Used in the title composed of coordinate words; Used between the inscription name and the topic; Used between the title of the book and the title of the chapter; Used between the internal parts of the names of foreigners or some ethnic minorities; Used between numbers representing years, months and days.
Proper names: indicate names of people, places, dynasties, groups, etc. It is a horizontal line, and the village is below the proper name, in order to distinguish it from ordinary words. Only used in ancient books or some works.
Elaborate the misunderstanding of punctuation in detail!
1. Misuse of pause
Pause means the smallest pause in a sentence, which is often used between juxtaposed words or phrases. However, the following misuse phenomena are prone to occur.
1. About (almost) several pauses have been misused.
On the other side of the river, three or four miles away, there are shallow mountains, like small waves and microwaves, with soft lines ... (95)
[Hug] Here, "three or four" is an approximate number, and there should be no pause.
There is a pause between the juxtaposed figures.
This task is completed by Class Three and Class Four.
[Hint] It can be seen from "* * * with" that "34" is not a stratum. You can't miss the timeout.
3. Misuse of pauses between collective words.
During the "clever plan" period, the relevant departments must control the fees of colleges and universities.
[Hint] "University" is a collective word, which has been established and cannot be separated. Another example is workers, peasants and soldiers, vivid and touching, primary and secondary school students, and the third school of public security law.
4. Do not consider the abuse at the content level.
Middle school students from Hunan and Hubei, and college students from Guangxi and Yunnan all came here to attend the winter camp.
The pause in "Middle School Students, Guangxi" should be changed to a comma.
5. Misuse of pause between clauses.
This spring, the water diversion project in this province ... was heavy, difficult and large-scale. (97 years)
The words "heavy task", "difficult project" and "large scale" in this sentence are not the juxtaposition of components in the sentence, but the juxtaposition of three subject-predicate sentences, and commas should be used. The same is true when verb-object phrases are juxtaposed, such as "He often comes here to play chess, drink tea and listen to books".
6. Misuse of pause after modal particles.
There are many flowers in the garden, such as begonia, roses and Milan ... they are colorful and attractive.
[Hug] Nouns with "ya", "ah" and "na" become short sentences, and commas don't need to pause.
7. Misuse of pause before conjunction.
Participating in this dragon boat race are Yongshun Flower Boat, Chenxi Red Boat and Yuanling Yellow Boat.
Second, comma misuse.
8. Misuse of commas between coordinate words.
Our school is one of the schools that train for ... and has its own teaching building, library, teaching equipment and teachers. ( 1996)
In this sentence, "teaching building", "library", "teaching equipment" and "teaching staff" are all objects of the verb "you", and there is no hierarchy, so there can be a pause between them.
9. Do not consider the abuse of content level.
This is a quiet road, few people walk during the day, and it is even more lonely at night.
Use a semicolon before "daytime", because the three clauses of this sentence have two meanings, so there is no hierarchical relationship. Of course, in addition to juxtaposition, the relationship between levels may also be inheritance, turning and causality.
10. Misuse of comma at the end of the speaker
Li San asked, "Where to?" "Playground!" Wang Er replied that these two words were too heavy, and Li San was a little confused.
[Cuddle] After the quotation is over, the punctuation after "say" (say, say, ask and answer) can only use a period, and punctuation marks such as commas are not allowed.
1 1. Misuse of comma before independent quotation.
Before the World Cup in Athens, the leader of the China diving team said, "The warm-up match before the Olympic Games is scheduled to complete three tasks, feel the venue, observe the opponents and know yourself." (Shandong in 2004)
A colon (period in quotation marks) should be used before the complete direct reference.
12. Misuse of comma before conclusion.
Peach blossoms are in full bloom and red as fire; Pears are as white as snow; Tulips are also in bloom, and yellow and purple complement each other. It is a splendid spring. (Jiangsu in 2004)
[Tip] "Good school ... spring" is the first three layers of summary, and the comma in front should be changed into a colon.
Thirdly, the semicolon is misused.
13. Misuse of semicolon before abstract.
In the stock exchange, those who wear red vests are brokers, and those who wear yellow vests are managers and service personnel. This is unified all over the world. (95 years)
[Hint] "This is universal" is a summary of the last article, and the semicolon is changed to a colon. The reason for misuse is the same as 12, which is unclear.
14. Use semicolons instead of commas directly in the sentence.
There are three keys to success: first, good health; Second, the style is solid; The third is to endure loneliness.
[Hint] When only using commas can't distinguish levels, use semicolons, such as 12.
15. When there is a period in the sentence, use a semicolon.
Conscience is the key to learning. Have the spirit of stupid birds flying first, self-pressurization; Hard work is the key to study. Have the spirit of perseverance and perseverance ...
[Hug] The semicolon and the period are transposed to clarify the hierarchical relationship.
Fourth, the colon is misused.
16. The short pause in the sentence misused the colon.
Three middle-aged writers in this province: Ye, Han Shaogong and Peng Jianming talked about the past together.
17. Misuse of two colons in the same sentence.
At the beginning of the meeting, President Wang announced loudly: Today, there are two good news to tell you: First, the moral education work in our school has been praised by everyone, and second …
[Hint] There can only be one colon in a sentence. Use a comma after "everyone" in this sentence.
18. Misuse of colon before partial reference.
The Regulations on the Prevention and Control of Geological Disasters was formally established: "Geological disasters caused by natural factors are managed by * * * at all levels; Geological disasters caused by human factors shall be governed by the principle of whoever causes them.
[Hint] This quotation is only used as a sentence component, and the colon is deleted.
20. The words of the same person are not misused.
"Learning is afraid of the word' serious'." Teacher Zhang said: "Attitude is everything" is really reasonable. "(04 Tianjin)
[Hint] Use a comma after the word "2" and a comma instead of a colon, because the word "Teacher Zhang" in the sentence is divided into two parts. A colon should be an independent and complete sentence.
Misuse of verb (verb's abbreviation) question mark
2 1. Non-interrogative questions use question marks.
After the news that an overpass will be built in the west of the city came out, many people were very concerned about how to build this overpass. What will happen to nearly a thousand trees there? (94 countries)
[Hint] The question mark is only used when the whole sentence is in doubt, that is, it needs to be answered (or asked). Although some sentences contain interrogative words, the whole sentence expresses a declarative tone, and a period should be used at the end of the sentence instead of a question mark. This sentence should be preceded by a comma and followed by a period.
22. Question marks are often used in multiple-choice questions.
What about today? Or go tomorrow? Really undecided (93 countries)
[Measures] Although the multiple-choice question contains two or more choices, it is still a complete sentence and expresses a complete meaning, so only question marks can be used at the end of the sentence, and commas can be used between items in the sentence. Note: the sentence emphasized here is a.
23. Question marks are rarely used in multiple-choice groups.
Stand in front of them to lead them, or stand behind them to criticize them, or stand opposite them to oppose them?
[Hug] A sentence group consisting of several related interrogative sentences, with a question mark at the end of each sentence. The above consists of three questions.
24. Misuse between inverted sentences.
"What's going on? Comrades. " The factory director said seriously. (93 six provinces and cities)
[Measures] Quotation marks belong to component inversion and are a sentence, so there can only be one point at the end of the sentence, otherwise the sentence structure is incomplete. And it can only be used at the end of a sentence. Change the law: change the question mark into a comma, and use a question mark after "Comrade". In addition, there are also such mistakes in the use of exclamation points and periods, such as: ① How beautiful! Winter in Jinan. There is also a street lamp or two leaking through the cracks in the tree. Despair. (Attributive and upside down) are both misuses.
Special reminder: when the rhetorical question is strong, you can use the exclamation point instead of the question mark. For example, where did it fall so badly!
6. Misuse of ellipsis
25. Used with "etc".
People from all walks of life, such as civil servants, police, teachers, etc. , participated in this charity event.
The ellipsis listed in the [Dialing] table has the same functions as "etc" and "etc", and only one of them can be reserved.
Seven, dash misuse
26. Used with "that is" and "that is".
It is said that the exotic flowers and herbs that grow above the rare snow line in the world are rare treasures-that is, a kind of gynecological medicine that is hard to get.
[Cuddle] The dash here means explanation, just like "that is" and "that is", only one of them can be kept.
27. Use fewer dashes
Unit 2 of Qinshan No.2 Nuclear Power Plant, the first domestic commercial nuclear power plant independently designed and built by China, successfully passed the first criticality test and will be connected to the grid for power generation this year. (Jilin in 2004)
[Hint] "Qinshan No.2 Nuclear Power Plant" is an organic part of the sentence before explanation (otherwise brackets are used), and "-"should be added before it, and the quotation marks should be removed.
Eight, the misuse of the title
28. He saw an advertisement in the newspaper for a summer seminar on China culture and world culture jointly sponsored by the graduate school of a university and the editorial board of China Culture, and immediately wrote to sign up. (95 years)
[Hint] The title of a book indicates the name of a book, newspaper, article, drama, song, etc. But "China Culture and World Culture Summer Workshop" does not belong to this, it is the name of the organization, which can be emphasized by quotation marks. In 2004, the Guangxi volume "Lucky 52 Plan" also made this mistake.
Nine, the misuse of parentheses
29. Non-annotations misuse parentheses.
1997 in the first quarter, the publishing house reminded mail-order recipients that their names and detailed addresses must be clearly written on the money order (the postscript column of the money order indicates the title and book number of the book purchased). (97 years)
[Hint] The words in brackets are used to annotate the previous text. Judging whether it is used properly depends on whether the words in brackets are in front of the comments. Where "the postscript column of the money order indicates the title and album number of the book purchased" is not marked with "detailed address", brackets should not be used, and a comma should be added after "address".
30. The bracket is in the wrong position.
(1) When writing an article, we should strive to "have no words in every sentence and no long words in the article". (White Stone Poems by Jiang Kui)
(2) There is no road on the ground. If there are more people walking, it will become a road (Lu Xun's hometown).
[Tip] If the text in brackets is part of a comment sentence, the brackets should be close to the content to be noticed. For example, the period of a sentence should be moved to the end of brackets; If you are commenting on the whole sentence, you should put it outside the full stop, and the full stop of the sentence should be advanced to the end of the sentence.
Misuse of quotation marks
3 1. Abuse of quotation marks.
When the sun is completely covered by the shadow of the moon, compared with the looming comet Haier-Pope, the covered sun shines with clear mercury, and Venus and Jupiter are also in the sky. (97 countries)
According to the quotation range of quotation marks in punctuation, the word "Haier -Pop" in the sentence is not the focus of discussion, nor is it a word with special meaning, so it is inappropriate to quote and should be deleted.
32. Indirect quotation misuses quotation marks.
Wu Ming said to me this morning, "He sprained his ankle and can't come to class today."
[Hugging] This is obviously an indirect quotation. If it is a direct quotation, it can only be "my foot ... can't come to class." Quotes should be removed and colons should be changed to commas.
33. The scope of reference is not clear.
Aunt Geng said to her son, "Dacheng, greet everyone and salute when you salute." Don't be afraid of jokes. As the saying goes,' it's not strange to be polite to many people'. "(94 countries)
There are two mistakes in this question: first, the scope of reference is not clear. Generally speaking, quotation marks indicate words directly quoted in the text, some specific titles, words with special meanings or objects that need to be discussed emphatically. This proverb should be "many people don't blame", so the word "horse" should be placed after the single quotation mark, because it is the modal particle of the speaker. Another point is that the colon after "as the saying goes" should be deleted.
34. The punctuation at the end of the quotation is wrong.
(1) Lu You's poems said: "If you want to learn poetry, kung fu is outside poetry".
The composition should be "plain words are strange, common words are dangerous, old words are new, and plain words are color."
[Cuddle] The words quoted are independent, and the punctuation at the end should be placed in quotation marks; If it is only a part of the author himself, there are no other punctuation marks at the end. So ① ② is only used in reverse. Special attention: If the punctuation mark at the end of the quotation is a question mark or an exclamation mark, it should generally be kept, even as part of the author's text. For example, Ruda walked to the door and shouted "Zheng Tu!" ; There are also quotation marks that need to be quoted, and then single quotation marks, such as 32.
There are many types of mechanical equipment, but the mechanical equipment produced by Fangzheng concentrator includes biomass granulator, steel slag ball mill, vacuum brick making machine and so on.
What are the categories of non-performing assets? According to the main classification, there are mainly non-performing assets of banks, enterprises and individuals, among which the non-performing loans of banks are the largest and become the main body of non-performing assets.
What are the main categories of ladies' underwear? I don't know. I have to ask a professional seller this question. All I know is that I wear underwear, including shaping. Details can be searched for underwear.
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