How to use Chinese idioms?

How to use idioms in Chinese (that is, it is a special case to judge whether an idiom is used improperly in the following sentence: (d) You should get twice the result with half the effort)

This kind of sentence is really endless.

B, it is an excellent work-appreciating elegance and vulgarity.

C, anyone's achievements are just a drop in the ocean compared with the great creation of the people-

D, learning methods used properly, will get twice the result with half the effort.

idiom

(1) Description of test sites: Eight kinds of idioms misused.

1, praise and abuse

Some idioms (idioms) have distinct emotional colors, so we must distinguish the colors when using them.

At the debate, the contestants were angry at each other, and the wonderful and intense scenes won the applause from the audience.

"Clever tongue like a spring" describes rhetoric and eloquence. Used here to make the mistake of derogating from praise.

It should be noted that the following idioms are derogatory and should not be praised:

The town, despite all the storms, is unique and does everything it can. In the long run, it is eager for it, and it has done its best. It is too big, it is shameless, it is blatant, it is wise to protect itself, get carried away, just talk about it, be the initiator, aim high and learn to walk in Handan.

The following idioms are commendatory terms, which cannot be derogated: unique, well-deserved, rare to see, magnificent, refreshing, unparalleled in the world, unique, prominent, bleak in management, distant, indifferent, well-known and heartless.

2. Improper collocation

For example, a young city needs more youth and vitality, more imagination and creativity, and more courage to constantly surpass.

"Destroy decay" is a metaphor for easily destroying decadent and weak forces. We can't describe "creativity", nor can we be the attributive of creativity.

They are as happy as bees.

Intimacy describes being unable to get rid of or settle down. Generally describe being beaten, noisy, busy, angry, etc.

There are many idioms that are easy to collocate incorrectly. For example, "respect each other as guests, be good at playing the piano, and surround twice" can only be used between husband and wife, not between friends, classmates and colleagues. "Childhood friends" are only used between young men and women. "Unity" can only be used between people, not between things. "Turn a deaf ear" cannot be used for vision. "Blue Road" is used to describe the hardships of starting a business, not the hardships of life. "Sweating all over" describes many books, but if it is used to describe many other things, it is impossible. "Face-to-face life" is used by elders to younger generations, not by peers or friends. "Three orders and five applications" are used by superiors to subordinates and cannot be used by others. "An endless stream" is used for people, horses, cars and boats. "Being suddenly enlightened" cannot be used to describe a person's character. "indelible" is matched with trace, impression, achievement, career and truth, but it is wrong to match with emotion and friendship. "Old Pearl Yellow" is only used for women. "Wonderful workmanship" can only describe the exquisiteness of manpower, but not the exquisiteness of nature. "Step by step" is only used for study and work. "Walking on thin ice" is used in people's mood, not in objective circumstances. The word "out of touch" refers to life and death and interests. "Up-and-coming" is used for the talents and skills of teenagers. "Countless" is used to describe many evils. Looking back, the gap is not big, can catch up or can be achieved.

Step 3 take it out of context

The meaning of idioms is holistic and cannot be taken out of context.

American black movie stars Fox and Freeman won the Best Actor Award and the Best Supporting Actor Award at the 77th Academy Awards respectively.

"Doing one's duty" means having the courage to undertake what should be done. The sentence only breaks the meaning of "don't let" in the idiom, which is inconsistent with the meaning.

4. Inconsistency

Some idioms depend on whether they contradict other words or clauses in the whole sentence.

Lao Wang and Lao Li used to be very close. More than 20 years ago, the two had contradictions and ignored each other. After retirement, an accidental event eliminated their estrangement for many years and made up, which made everyone happy.

"Old as new" means that we have known each other for a long time, and when we get old, it's like just knowing each other. Refers to the shallow friendship between each other. The contradiction between "used to be very close" and "reconciliation".

5. Form proximity confusion

Some idioms are easily confused with others because they are similar in pronunciation and shape, or have some common morphemes. For example, the current corruption symptoms such as "power trading" and "power trading" are not complete in the literary and art circles, but it is an indisputable fact that this field is "infected".

"No excuses" means no interruptions. There should be "no doubt" here

Such as: mixed fish and dragons, mixed fish and beads, sensational, shocking, looking back-far behind, putting yourself in the shoes, seeing and hearing, putting the cart before the horse, unparalleled-not in the same breath, inseparable, making a comeback-resurgence, love at first sight. Be the first to bear the brunt-be the top priority, never let go-be intimate and sit up and take notice-wait and see, lead but not send-start without sending, understandable-beyond reproach, colorful-vivid, bear the brunt-second to none, turn a deaf ear-ignore it, be incredible, happen to coincide, and die.

7, ideographic repetition

For example, warlords have been fighting for years, and the working masses are struggling.

In the example, "people can't live" means that people can't live. Among them, the word "people" and the meaning of "working people" in the context appear repeatedly. This kind of misuse is also common, such as "the vast number of victims are sad everywhere", "people have lost their lives", "they have been busy all night for days and nights", "there are fruit trees everywhere", "they speak loudly like Hong Zhong", "they are improving day by day" and "there are many unspoken subtext".

8. Misunderstanding the meaning of idioms:

Example 1: the price reduction of household appliances has increased the consumer desire of citizens. Color TV sets that were previously unsalable suddenly became hot items.

"Hot" literally means that you will feel hot when you are close to your hand. The actual meaning is a metaphor for the arrogance of power, but in the example, it is understood as heat, which will certainly be misused. When learning idioms, you can't expect literal meaning. Be sure to consult reference books, fully understand idioms, understand the meaning of each word in idioms, the source and original meaning of idioms, and finally understand the actual meaning (overall meaning) of idioms. We should pay special attention to the following idioms that are often misused because of misunderstanding: understanding yellow flowers, taking chestnuts from the fire, empty lanes for thousands of people, not publishing, arrogance, sighing at foreign countries, not getting extra points, insufficient training, and reasons.

There are also some idioms with more than one practical meaning. We should know not only one but also another, such as "fighting, mountains and rivers flowing, endless, missing, beautiful and colorful" and so on.

We should pay attention to prevent the misuse of literal meaning, such as sitting in the spring breeze, the spring breeze melts the rain, occasionally unable to send it, causing trouble, being hot, getting off the bus with only a coat and water, getting to the point, being clear without fish, being blind, unparalleled in the world, finding another way and entering the house.

(2) Examples of problems

In the following sentences, the appropriate sentence to add words is A.

A. Since improving the tourism quality of China citizens is an important task of spiritual civilization construction, how can "green tourism", a leisure way that focuses on correcting behavior habits, be taken lightly?

B. The embarrassment of passive beating, the danger of exhaustion, the surprise of being caught off guard, and the carnival of saving the day made Shanghai Shenhua experience the "longest day" of the first game of the Super League.

C. A scientific study in Britain shows that playing some classical music can encourage diners to give generously, which helps to increase the hotel's income.

D. On this issue, the media reports in Iran and the United States contradict the statements of the official and military of the United States.

③ Skills refer to Tianjin:

First, explain idioms word by word, grasp the general idea of idioms by using their structural characteristics, but be careful not to look at the text for meaning;

Second, pay attention to the potential feeling of idioms;

Third, we should pay attention to the use range of idioms, the collocation of front and back elements, semantic repetition, the scope of objects (especially beautiful words) and the emphasis of context;

Fourth, make clear the context of the idioms used and try to find out the relevant information in the sentence;

The fifth and fourth schemes are weighed and compared, and the scheme that best meets the requirements is selected.

How to appreciate China's ancient poems? There are more younger brothers. Please be patient.

First, appreciate the key words in the poem.

Proposition: What is the most vivid word in this couplet? Why?

Proposition variant: one sentence has always been praised. What do you think of it?

Solution analysis: the ancients paid attention to refining words in poetry, which is to ask for the beauty of these refining words. When answering questions, we should not talk about this word in isolation, but put it in a sentence and analyze it with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.

Answer steps:

(1) Explain the meaning of this word in the sentence.

(2) Expand the association, put the words into the original sentence and describe the scene.

(3) point out what artistic conception the word sets off, or what feelings it expresses.

How should I fill in this idiom? Bend upward

What should I do between classes? Idiom: laugh.

Pinyin: y incarnation

Explanation: Laugh happily.

Source:

Our classroom is full of laughter.

Idiom multiple-choice questions are irrelevant. How can everyone help you? It is recommended to update the supplementary content immediately and get intimate help!

Read more, accumulate a certain amount of idioms, and then distinguish between positive and negative meanings. These are all things to be accumulated after class. The real time to do the problem is to choose the right idiom according to the context. I hope I can help you.

Chinese idiom judgment, thank you! I think this is wrong. It should be worse.

() How do words () form sweet words, phrases, monologues, gossip, gossip, rhetoric, gossip, gossip, gossip, wordless, wordless, cold, and slanderous?

How to distinguish the misuse of idioms does not constitute a turning point. Compared with the situation described in the context, the idioms in the sentence are redundant, and the same meaning has been expressed in the context of the sentence. When people watch the screen at home, nine kinds of idioms are misused and contradictory. Some idioms are in use. This is the first and only time that I have stood with Teacher Tao and Teacher Zhang. Some idioms seem to be in line with the meaning of the sentence, but "dissatisfied" means "this barely satisfies me": these young scientists are determined to describe many books with all their courage and "boundless smoke"; "Family happiness" describes grand occasions such as family and welcoming guests, which will definitely make the room bright. ("Empty alley" means that people have to overcome many difficulties when they come out of the alley and walk into the street. They described it as celebrating and looking forward to life. 3. They don't distinguish colors. Erhai Lake is like a mirror. Judging from the language situation, he got up and tried to catch up; "Changing tone and style" refers to the reform and change of system and method, and its meaning is taken for granted. It means that you are honored, because others come to your house or hang calligraphy and painting that others gave you, and the object is wrong. ("I'm worried" means "I've never forgotten") Fourth, I suggest you hang an oil painting. I've always been worried that this big character is of little use) Sixth; "One wave" refers to writing, which is really wonderful and has not been forgotten so far. For example, you just moved to a new house, and the silver-haired mountains are supported by the sea. Is inconsistent. On the right is a weak student, but he was used by Zhang Guan Dai Li in Class B and won the first place in the 3000m race. The room is spacious, bright and redundant. Judging from the semantic trend above, this responsible editor dares to be responsible for the text, but you insist on sending me to other parts of the book. For example, if used improperly. ("Rising star" refers to an outstanding person who appears later or grows up newly. Isn't this an exaggeration? Its meaning is not quite the same as that expressed in other parts of the sentence: "Row upon row" describes many buildings such as houses, and on the left is a handsome PLA soldier: I am not familiar with the situation there: I just run together and decorate it improperly. For example. For example, contradiction 5, this mistake uses derogatory words as commendatory words) 7. Improper style and color; "Rare" refers to rare and precious talents or things, but the decoration is slightly monotonous and the colors are indistinguishable. Mainly manifested in praise, abuse and ignorance. 6. The street is quiet, and every idiom has its scope of application and object. I can't go to Huangpu pier to see me off because of something temporary. For example. For example. Cangshan is like a screen, which leads to semantic repetition and misuse. (3) Exploring the mysteries of nature: it is illogical to look west. ("Doing everything" means "Dare to do anything bad". To exaggerate, Xia Feng of Class 2, Grade 3 slipped and used the wrong thing. For example, if you use the wrong object, this idiom is used to describe a kind of things, such as illustration and binding. That's a photo of two people; "Respect each other as guests" describes couples: unfortunate; Michaelis finally became a rising star, so some idioms were born in Zhang Guan, Dai Li and wang wen also. ("student" is a collective concept. For example, the weight imbalance: this wonderful TV series made a joke as soon as it was broadcast, and almost everyone was empty. ("wonderful workmanship" is used to describe things that are artificially made. For example, painting should be changed to "forcing others to do it") Fifth, it is necessary to express that people stay at home and enjoy TV dramas, but it is problematic to scrutinize them from the perspective of logical reasoning. Metaphor far away 】 【 in the foreseeable future. For example, he is far behind, and the improper modification of idioms is mainly manifested in the collocation of modifiers. Some idioms refer to specific objects, and the composition is almost finished, which can't match the quantitative phrase "one place". You're forcing me to do this. "resplendent and magnificent" is a modest expression.

Tell the other person to remember what is right and what is not. Say an idiom. Tell each other advice.