Explanation of four-character idioms in a complete collection of fables

1. Looking for a four-character idiom fable. First explain the meaning of the idiom, then tell the story, and then

Idiom entry: One leaf blinds the eyes

Idiom Pronunciation: yī yè zhàng mù

Explanation of the idiom: The eyes are blocked by a leaf, which means that the whole thing cannot be seen.

The idiom "A leaf blinds the eye and cannot see the mountain" is often used to describe someone who is blinded by extremely small things in front of him and cannot see the whole and essence of things. This comes from the sentence in the ancient book, "If a leaf blocks your eyes, you cannot see Mount Tai; if your ears are plugged with beans, you cannot hear the thunder."

When later generations interpreted this phrase, "Laughing Forest" written by Handan Chun during the Three Kingdoms period was the most interesting. He told a joke that "a leaf blinds the eye and cannot see Mount Tai". He said that there lived a poor scholar in Chudi who wanted to make money through evil ways. The scholar remembers reading the story of the mantis hunting the cicada when he was studying. The mantis hid behind the leaves and succeeded in one fell swoop.

So he looked for leaves to shade the mantis. He actually found a leaf with a mantis hiding behind it. He quickly picked it off, but accidentally slipped his hand and the leaf fell into a pile of fallen leaves. The scholar put all the leaves into a basket, took them home and blocked his eyes one by one for experiment, and asked his wife: "Can you see me?"

At first, the wife answered truthfully, "Can you see me?" But the poor scholar took the trouble to test it with a basket of leaves. His wife suddenly lied to him and said: "This leaf has shaded you, and I can't see you." The poor scholar felt like he had found a treasure, thinking that this was the sacred leaf hiding the praying mantis. He took the leaf with him and ran to the market to shield his eyes from the vendors' goods. Of course, the businessman immediately caught him and handed him over. As soon as the county magistrate heard the case, he burst into laughter. He felt that the scholar was stupid, pedantic, and ridiculously childish! He was scolded as "a leaf blinding his eyes, unable to see the mountain!" He was beaten severely and sent home.

A joke is a joke after all, but it is very appropriate to use exaggerated jokes to compare similar actions of some people in real life. 2. Find the meanings of fifty four-character idioms and fifty idioms from fables

Fables: /yuyan/

The meanings of fifty idioms:

Amiable - a gentle temperament and a friendly attitude

Sigh - a sighing sound caused by sadness, boredom or pain.

Stand still - the commander stops the army, takes no action for the time being, and waits for a chance to fight; it is a metaphor for accepting a mission but not executing it temporarily to wait and see the development of the situation

Overshadowed - a gloomy look

Impassioned - describes high-pitched and powerful tone, exciting and high-spirited emotions

Flying and domineering - Birds of prey are flying and big fish are domineering. It refers to the arrogance and unbridledness of one's actions

Vertical and horizontal manipulation - refers to the use of means to unite or divide in politics and diplomacy

A glimpse - refers to roughly seeing a certain aspect of things , Spots: Spots

Everyone's mouth is a living monument of merit. It is a metaphor for unanimously praising outstanding good people and good deeds. Monument: monument to commemorate achievements.

Parallel and non-contradictory - proceed at the same time without hindering each other

White jade is slightly flawed - there are small spots on the pure white jade. It is a metaphor for a good person or thing that still has small shortcomings, which means to express regret over its shortcomings.

The blue strands on the road - driving a diesel truck and wearing rags to open up the mountains and forests. Describe the hardships of starting a business. Junlu: diesel engine, blue thread: rags.

Stubborn - stubborn, impatient to stop, advise or suggest

Out of reach - the original meaning is that although the whip is long, it cannot hit the horse's belly. Although the metaphor is powerful, its power cannot reach

Distinguish between right and wrong - clearly distinguish between right and wrong. Describes strong judgment

Step by step - "make a case" according to the book. Department: Category. Class: order. The original meaning is that when writing an article, the structure of the chapter should be arranged appropriately, and the words and sentences should be used in a standard manner. Later, it was extended to mean doing things according to the rules, doing things in order, not deviating from the rules, not exceeding the standards

Being original - coming up with original ideas, different from the popular customs

Endless - appearing again and again, endlessly

The ghost who leads the way for the tiger.

It is a metaphor for being an accomplice to a bad person and working for a bad person.

The gain outweighs the loss - what you get is not worth what you pay for

Jaw-dropping - your eyes are wide open, and you are speechless for a moment. Describe the appearance of horror

Gallop vertically and horizontally - vertical: north-south direction; horizontal: east-west direction; gallop: let go of the horse and run fast. Describes running back and forth without obstruction, and also refers to fighting bravely and being invincible

Dwarfed by comparison - one side looks inferior in comparison

The continuous flow - [pedestrians, carriages and horses, etc.] like Continuously moving like water

Extravagant and extravagant - extreme luxury, also known as "extreme luxury"

Devotion and dedication - dedicating everything you have to yourself

< p> Caught off guard - too late to deal with it.

Wearing stars and wearing moon - Wearing stars and wearing moon. Describes going out early and coming home late, or traveling day and night, working hard

Watching with eagerness - watching like a tiger about to pounce on its prey. Describes staring greedily and being ready to grab at any time

Going through fire and water - describing not being afraid of hardships and obstacles, working hard without regard for one's own safety

Mainstay - a strong pillar in the Yellow River. It is a metaphor for a person or group that can take on heavy responsibilities and play a backbone role

Militarism - dispatching all the troops to launch a war at will. Describes belligerence

Go back on one's word - originally refers to how you behave to others, and others will retaliate to you. Nowadays, it mostly refers to capriciousness and contradictory words and deeds

Gossip - originally refers to unfounded words, but now it mostly refers to slanderous and slanderous statements spread behind others' backs

Angry pictures Strong——Cheer up and seek to be strong

Breaking the cauldron and sinking the boat——"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" records that Xiang Yu fought with the Qin soldiers. After crossing the river, he broke all the cauldrons (pots) and sank the boats to show his determination. Don't retreat. A metaphor for determination to fight to the end

Speaking from the bottom of your heart - speaking the truth from the heart

Live up to the name - the name is consistent with the essence

Repeat the same mistakes - re-follow the old path of overturning To go in the wrong direction means not paying attention to summing up experience, learning lessons, and making the same mistakes again

Concise and concise - Although the language is concise and concise, it has summarized the essence

Never before - since It has never happened before in ancient times

Like a fish bone stuck in the throat

Fishing for fame and reputation - gaining reputation through unfair means

Everything must be done personally - Do everything yourself

Confuse people's minds - confuse people's minds

Look at your shadow and pity yourself - look at your own figure, pity and sigh alone.

Describing a sad and frustrated life experience

Conspiracy - a bad strategy, clever strategy or cunning plan to achieve a certain goal; especially a malicious or blameworthy plot

Short and capable - short in stature but shrewd and capable; the post-descriptive articles and speeches are short and powerful, and the team is small but powerful

Sing loudly - open the throat and sing loudly

Birds of a feather - — The raccoon dogs on the same hill are metaphors for the fact that they are both ugly and there is no difference.

A cunning and cunning person - a person who has experienced the world and is very cunning and cunning. 3. What are the four-character words in fables?

The foolish old man moved the mountain and added more to the problem. He concealed his ears and stole the bell. He made up for it. He bought a coffin and returned it to his old age and childhood. Unconventional, rebellious, late bloomer, urgent, open and honest, not too much, too much to look back, hopeless, unique, more, the better, big-bellied, selfless, the authorities are confused and nondescript, Bolexiang, horsemen, tricks, icebergs, unreliable, big pens, like rafters, striking grass, frightening snakes, eagles, insects, small skills, big talents, white-faced scholars, all-faced majesty, unknown, money, pulling out seedlings, taking advantage of prosperity, sinking fish and falling geese. Riding on people's dangers, the carriage is full of strength, unyielding, unyielding, not asking for a better understanding, the thighs are back, sick, dying, grass and trees are all marching, the snow is standing at the door, driving straight into the traffic, fighting with the back of the water, giving up halfway, not greedy, becoming a treasure, the head is as new and talented, the eight fights, the fox society, the rat in the vicissitudes of the sea, the grass, the life, the firewood, the new innovation, the new and innovative, not learning, not having the skills, not traveling thousands of miles, the remaining cup is cold. Inch of grass, spring light, thatched boat borrowing arrows, riding the wind and waves, there is no world, sparing no effort, perseverance, a hundred-foot pole head, not knowing what to do, not knowing where to go, guests feel at home, changing flags, one country, three lords, working hard for Yunnan, nothing accomplished, no hesitation, no hesitation, one mistake, another mistake, the roar of the wind, a swipe of the crane, and the sudden rise of a new army with the tiger's skin. One day in spring, one day in three autumns, no restraint, one body is brave, one is testing the law, one is beating an egg against a stone, one is a benefactor to one's neighbors, one is arrogant, one has no money, one is worthless, one is seeking, one is a raccoon dog, one is flying a thousand miles in one day, one is making a blockbuster, one tree is hard to support, one is judged by appearance, one is still young, one is in name only, one is promising, one is violent, one is cold, one is ignorant. 4. At least 10 of the fables in Zhuangzi are like four-character idioms

"Sitting in a well and looking at the sky" describes a narrow vision and limited vision. "Zhuangzi Autumn Water" "Learning to Walk in Handan" is a metaphor for mechanical application. If you imitate others mechanically, you will not only fail to learn from others' strengths, but will also lose your own strengths and abilities. "Zhuangzi Qiu Shui" "Explore the pearls" is a metaphor for writing articles that can closely follow the theme and grasp the key points. "Zhuangzi List" Yu Kou" "Yi Xiao Da Fang" refers to making an expert laugh, with a passive meaning. "Zhuangzi Qiu Shui" "Da Fang Family" originally refers to a person who understands great principles. Later, it generally refers to a person who is knowledgeable or knowledgeable. Source: "Zhuangzi· "Autumn Waters" "A fishy meal and pecking at rot" is a metaphor for the pursuit of fame and wealth. "Zhuangzi·Autumn Waters" "lonely rotting rat" is a metaphor for humble things. "Zhuangzi·Autumn Waters" "Taicang rice" is a metaphor for very small things. "Zhuangzi·Autumn Waters" "A millet in Taicang" is a metaphor for a very small number among a huge quantity. "Zhuangzi: Autumn Waters" "Xia Chong Yu Bing" is a metaphor for people who are limited by what they have seen and heard, and have short knowledge. "Zhuangzi: Autumn Waters" is generous in eating fish and pecking at rotten food regardless of region. Home, the orphaned young rotten mouse looks forward to the colorful tube, peeks into the sky, crawls in Handan, learns to walk, coughs saliva on the Haoliang, turns into pearls, raindrops, raindrops, frog well at the bottom of the well, the frog sees and laughs, the autumn water is abundant, Shouling loses its step, looks dead, eyes cut, water, sky A grain of rice in Taicang, a millet in Taicang, looking through the urn of autumn water, looking at the sky, looking at the ocean, sighing, if you are not stupid, you are falsely accusing you of learning to walk. Handan summer insects cannot talk about ice. The painted tail is full of smiles and generous smiles. The fish swims in the autumn water on the Hao River and pricks the ground with cones.

5. Four-character idioms expressing fables

Historical story idioms and main characters in the Warring States Period: return the jade to Zhao intact (Lin Xiangru) besiege Wei and rescue Zhao (Sun Bin) retreat from home (Chong'er) Mao Sui recommends himself (Mao Sui) bear a thorn and plead guilty (Lian Po) talk about war on paper (Zhao) Kuo) Make a move (Cao GUI) Thousands of gold to buy bones (Guo Wei) Conceal illness and avoid medical treatment (Cai Huan Gong) Lie on the firewood and taste courage (Gou Jian) ??Kill his wife and ask for the general (Wu Qi) The frightened bird (Geng Lei) High mountains and flowing water (Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi) Return the intact jade to Zhao (Lin Xiangru) Encircle Wei and save Zhao (Sun Bin) Stay away from home (Chong'er) Recommend oneself (Mao Sui) plead guilty (Lian Po) Talk on paper (Zhao Kuo) work hard (Cao GUI) Buy bones for a thousand gold (Guo Wei) Conceal illness and avoid medical treatment (Cai Huan Gong) Lie down on a salary and taste courage (Gou Jian) ??Kill his wife and ask for a general (Wu Qi) The frightened bird (more) 縸) High mountains and flowing water (Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi) A thousand gold is worth a word (Lu Buwei) Turning a deer into a horse (Zhao Gao) Burning books and entrapping Confucians (Qin Shihuang) Seeing a poor dagger in a picture (Jing Ke) Thorns on a hanging beam (Su Qin, Sun Jing) A thousand gold apiece (Han Xin) Besieged on all sides (Xiang Yu) ) Three chapters of the covenant (Liu Bang) A boy can be taught (Zhang Liang) A last-ditch battle (Han Xin) Burning the cauldron and sinking the boat (Xiang Yu) Holding the scroll (Liu Xiu) Hidden beauty in the golden house (Liu Che) Crossing Chencang secretly (Han Xin) House of Flying Daggers (Xiang Yu) Joining the army (Ban Chao) Wrapped in horse leather (Ma Yuan) The more the better (Han Xin) The more the better (Han Xin) The stronger the old man (Ma Yuan) Seeing the elders in the east of the Yangtze without shame (Xiang Yu) Working hard (Zhuge Liang) Visiting the thatched cottage three times (Liu Bei) Cooking beans and burning the leaves (Cao Zhi) Looking at each other with admiration (Lü Meng) The fledgling (Zhuge Liang) Being happy to miss Shu (Liu Chan) A poem written in seven steps (Cao Zhi) Exaggeration (Ma Su) Seven captures and seven moves (Zhuge Liang) The sword never grows old (Huang Zhong) The talent is eightfold (Cao Zhi) Full of courage (Zhao Yun) Seal of gold and seal (Guan Yu) Going to the meeting alone (Guan Yu) Looking at the plum blossoms to quench thirst (Cao Cao) Everything is ready, the only thing left is The east wind (Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang) penetrates the wood three-thirds (Wang Xizhi) Hearing the chicken dance (Zu Ti) Rising again from the mountain (Xie An) Luoyang Zhigui (Zuo Si) All the grass and trees are soldiers (Fu Jian) ??Chiseling the wall to steal the light (Kuang Heng) The dog's tail continues the mink (Sima Lun) The finishing touch (Zhang Sengyao) Jiang Lang's talent is exhausted ( Jiang Yan) Serve the country with loyalty (Yue Fei) The Dongchuang incident happened (Qin Hui) Be confident (Wen Yuke) Qin: A thousand pieces of gold (Lu Buwei) Turn a deer into a horse (Zhao Gao) Burn books and entrap scholars (Qin Shihuang) See with a dagger (Jing Ke) Hanging beams stabbing (Su Qin, Sun Jing) ) Han: One meal and a thousand dollars (Han Xin) Besieged on all sides (Xiang Yu) Three Chapters of the Pact (Liu Bang) Taught by a Boy (Zhang Liang) Fight to the last ditch (Han Xin) Burn the cauldron and sink the boat (Xiang Yu) Hold on to the book (Liu Xiu) Hidden beauty in the golden house (Liu Che) Secretly crossing Chencang (Han Xin) House of Flying Daggers (Xiang Yu) Throwing a pen and joining the army (Ban Chao) Wrapped in horse leather (Ma Yuan) The more the better (Han Xin) The old man is strong (Ma Yuan) Xiao Gui and Cao Sui (Xiao He, Cao Shen) Faceless to see the Jiangdong elders (Xiang Yu) Three Kingdoms: Devotion and exhaustion (Zhuge Liang) Three visits to the thatched cottage (Liu Bei) Cooking beans and burning 萁 (Cao Zhi) admiration (Lü Meng) fledgling (Zhuge Liang) reluctant to miss Shu (Liu Chan) a poem in seven steps (Cao Zhi) exaggerated (Ma Di) seven captures and seven maneuvers (Zhuge Liang) a sword that never grows old (Huang Zhong) a talented man with eight fights (Cao Zhi) who is full of courage (Cao Zhi) Zhao Yun) Seal the gold and hang the seal (Guan Yu) Go to the meeting alone (Guan Yu) Look at plum blossoms to quench thirst (Cao Cao) Everything is ready, only the east wind (Zhou Yu, Zhuge Liang) Jin: Three points into the wood (Wang Xizhi) Hear the chicken dance (Zu Ti) Come back from the mountain (Xie An) Luoyang Zhigui (Zuo Si) All grass and trees are soldiers (Fu Jian) ??Chiseling the wall to steal the light (Kuang Heng) The dog's tail continues the mink (Sima Lun) The Northern and Southern Dynasties: The finishing touch (Zhang Sengyao) Jiang Lang's talents are exhausted (Jiang Yan) Song Dynasty: Serve the country with loyalty (Yue Fei) The incident in the east window (Qin Hui) Be confident (Wen Yuke) The story is from " Zuo Zhuan: The 22nd Year of Duke Xi".

The idiom "to retreat" means not to fight with others or to take the initiative to give in. The story comes from "Guoyu·Wuyu".

The idiom "in full swing" describes the large lineup and momentum of a certain group of people or things. The story can be found in "Zi Zhi Tong Jian·Tang Zetian, Queen of the Tang Dynasty in the Second Year of Tianshou".

The idiom "asking you to put yourself in an urn" is a metaphor for using someone to correct yourself. The story comes from "Book of Jin·Wenyuan·Zuo Si Zhuan".

The idiom "Luoyang paper is expensive" praises the popularity of outstanding works. The story comes from "Shishuoxinyu·Jiajue".

The idiom "looking at plum blossoms to quench thirst" is a metaphor for comforting oneself or others with fantasy. The story comes from Liezi Tangwen.

The idiom "high mountains and flowing water" is a metaphor for a close friend or close friend, and also a metaphor for beautiful music. The story comes from "Historical Records: Biography of Mengchangjun".

The idiom "roosters, dogs, and thieves" metaphors humble skills or people with such skills.

The story comes from "Book of Jin·Fu Jian·Zi Ji".

The idiom "Every tree and grass are like soldiers" describes a nervous, suspicious and frightened mentality. The story can be found in "Zhuangzi's List of Imperial Bandits".

The idiom "Explore the truth and get the pearl" means that writing an article can closely follow the theme and grasp the key points. The story comes from "Wen Yu Ke Yun Dāng Valley Yanzhu Ji" by Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty.

"Be confident" means being fully prepared before doing something and being very sure of the success of the matter; it also means not panicking and being very calm when encountering problems. The story comes from "Book of Jin·Du Xu Zhuan".

The idiom "the force is overwhelming" describes a battle that is victorious without any hindrance. The story comes from "Yi Lin Cutting the Mountains" by Yang Shen of the Ming Dynasty.

The idiom "find things according to the picture" is a metaphor for doing things mechanically according to the old way without knowing how to adapt; it is also a metaphor for finding things according to certain clues. The story can be found in "Zhuangzi Autumn Waters".

The idiom "looking at the ocean and sighing" refers to wanting to do something but not having enough strength and feeling helpless. The story comes from "Zuo Zhuan·The Fifth Year of Duke Xi".

The idiom "lips are dead and teeth are cold", metaphorizing the close relationship and interdependence between the two parties. The story comes from "The Biography of Zu Ti, Book of Jin".

·"Be on guard" comes from Liu Kun's "Old Letters to Relatives", which vividly describes Liu Kun's determination to be ready to kill the enemy and serve the country at any time. Later it was used as an idiom to describe always being alert to the enemy and preparing for battle.

The story comes from "Historical Records: Biography of Jizheng". The idiom "come from behind" often means that the one who comes after can outperform the one who came before.

It is quite different from Ji An’s original intention of saying this. The story comes from "Lu's Spring and Autumn Period: Self-Knowledge", "covering one's ears and stealing the bell" is said to be "covering one's ears and stealing the bell", which is a metaphor for stupid and self-deceptive cover-up behavior.

The story comes from "Book of Jin·Zu Ti Biography". The idiom "Dance upon hearing the rooster" describes a person who is energetic and promising, and also a metaphor for people with lofty ideals to cheer up in time.

The story comes from "Historical Records·Wei Family". The idiom "holding firewood to put out fire" refers to using the wrong method to eliminate disasters, but the result is that the disasters will expand.

The story comes from "Zhuangzi Autumn Waters". The idiom "Learning in Handan" refers to imitating others mechanically. Not only will you fail to learn from others' strengths, but you will also lose your own strengths and abilities.

The story comes from "History."

6. What are the four-character idioms about fables?

Sitting in a well and looking at the courtyard, the frog carved a boat and asked for a sword. The snipe and the clam are quarreling with each other. The frog at the bottom of the well is the frog. Meaning: Waiting by the tree, waiting to pick up the rabbit that has been killed. It is a metaphor for working hard without taking the initiative, with a sense of luck, hoping to get unexpected gains. Handan learning to walk: the story comes from "Zhuangzi Autumn Water". The idiom "Handan learning to walk" is a metaphor If you imitate others mechanically and mechanically, you will not only fail to learn the strengths of others, but will also lose your own strengths and abilities. Advantages and skills are also lost. · The fox fakes the tiger's power: The fox takes advantage of the tiger's power. It is a metaphor for relying on other people's power to bully others. · A hundred hits: It describes archery or shooting accurately, hitting the target every time. It also means being fully confident in doing things. · Catching the wind and shadow: Fenghe Shadows cannot be caught. It is a metaphor for saying and doing things that have no factual basis.· Unfounded worry: There is a person in Qi State who is afraid that the sky will fall. It is a metaphor for unnecessary or unfounded worries and worries.· Frog at the bottom of a well: A frog at the bottom of a well can only see the mouth of the well. Such a big piece of sky. It is a metaphor for people with narrow knowledge. · Looking at plums to quench thirst: The original meaning is that plums are sour. People will salivate when they want to eat plums, so they quench their thirst. Later, it is a metaphor for wishes that cannot be realized and comfort themselves with fantasy. · Snake shadow in the cup: will be reflected in the wine glass The bow shadow here is mistaken for a snake. It is a metaphor for fear caused by suspicion. · Zhengren buying shoes: Used to satirize people who only believe in dogma and ignore reality. · Untimely: not suitable for the needs of the times. It also refers to being inconsistent with secular customs. · Sit back and wait: the original metaphor is a fluke mentality of trying to achieve success without hard work. Now it is also a metaphor for clinging to narrow experience and not knowing how to change. · Foolish Old Man Moves Mountains: a metaphor for persevering in transforming nature and fighting unswervingly. Renovate the chimney into a curved one and move the firewood next to the stove. It is a metaphor for taking measures in advance to prevent disasters. Throwing bricks to attract jade: Throwing bricks away will bring jade back. It is a metaphor for using one's immature opinions or works to attract better ideas from others. Opinions or good works.· Self-contradiction: a metaphor for contradicting one's words and deeds.· Imitation: a metaphor for an incompetent person pretending to be capable, and a shoddy person pretending to be a good one.· Carving a boat for a sword: a metaphor for not understanding that things have developed and changed but still looking at the problem statically .· Ye Gong loves dragons: It is a metaphor for saying that you like something, but you don’t really like it. · To make up for it after the sheep has escaped: It is not too late to repair the sheepfold after the sheep have escaped. It is a metaphor for finding ways to remedy the problem after it has gone wrong, so as to prevent further losses. .· Adding feet to a snake: Adding feet to a snake when drawing a snake. It is a metaphor for doing unnecessary things, which is not only useless, but inappropriate. · Covering one's ears and stealing a bell: Stealing a bell to cover one's ears for fear of being heard by others. It is a metaphor for deceiving oneself and obviously cannot cover it up. You have to find a way to cover up the matter. · Buy the wooden box and return the pearl. It means having no vision and making improper choices.