The first unit of the Chinese classroom exercise book in the second volume of the fifth grade reviews the topic of expanding one, and there is no answer.

1 1 two news stories. (1) The article "Li (2) Li (3) Li (4) Li (5) Li (6) Li (1)" refers to the enemy's rout. (2) The article describes the People's Liberation Army as extremely sharp and irresistible. 3.( 1) Blocking (2) Blocking (4) Cannot be deleted. Because "until the power generation time" shows that the PLA is still crossing the river, and the number is increasing, which reflects the accuracy of the news language. 5. It means "The enemy that I marked face to face has also retreated, and there is no fighting spirit. The resistance encountered by our army is very weak. " 6. The People's Liberation Army is brave and good at fighting. Kuomintang reactionaries refused to sign the peace agreement. 7. no. Because Yangzhong and other vast areas have been liberated, the word "occupation" is used; Jiangyin fortress has not been captured, but the enemy cannot move at will, so the word "control" is used; Jiangyin has been controlled by our army, and the enemy has no way to escape from the Yangtze River, so the word "blockade" is used. 8. Omit (the basic elements of news are required. )

2. Luhuadang 1. (1) lift (2) lie (3) malaria (4) silt (5) jump (6) fall (1) fall (2) float (3) float (3) (2) be in a panic, I don't know what to do. 4. The old man designed to hit a dozen devils in the head with bamboo poles. 5. It can't be removed. This is the wit of the old man. He did this to paralyze the enemy and make him think that he came here by accident to prepare for the next battle. 6. Write down the characteristics of the old man's skillful punting and calmness. 7. ellipsis (reflecting the self-confidence and self-esteem of the elderly and the strong hatred for Japanese devils. ) 8. Example: Shuishengsao is a hardworking, simple, reasonable, brave, witty and cheerful rural working woman.

3. Wax candles 1. (1) 2.(3) (4) 2.( 1) 6. No, "touch it out" echoes the "hold it in your arms" at the back, which shows that the old woman cherishes this candle very much and hides it deeply, so she can only take it out by hand. 7. ellipsis (analyze inner activities and make sense. ) 8. Expressed the most precious and sincere feelings of the old woman for the Red Army martyrs. 9. For example: "Seven Laws? China People's Liberation Army occupied Nanjing (Mao Zedong): The storm in Zhongshan has turned yellow, and millions of heroes have crossed the river. Tiger's dragon card is better than in the past, upside down and generous. It is advisable to chase after the poor bandits with the remaining courage, not to learn from the overlord. If the sky is sentimental, it will grow old, and the right way in the world is vicissitudes. 1On April 23rd, 949, the People's Liberation Army liberated Nanjing, which had been occupied by Kuomintang reactionaries for 22 years. To commemorate this great day, Mao Zedong wrote this poem amid the people's celebration. This poem shows the poet's foresight, innovation, composure and exuberance.

Letter to Captain Butler about the British-French Allied Expedition to China 1. (1) Vibration (2) Image (3) Waste (2) Push (2) Relocation (3) Push (4) Recommendation (3) The Tragic World of Notre Dame de Hugo, France) 4. ) 5. The mentor's shocking masterpiece-Yuanmingyuan. 6. Example: Two robbers hid a knife in a smile. 7. Expose the invasion and plunder of China by the British and French allied forces with irony, and vividly depict the hypocritical face of the British and French allied forces. 8. Protest against the government's crimes from the standpoint of the people, and at the same time show that the government cannot represent the people and the people are friendly to China. 9. Yuanmingyuan is a treasure house, which contains famous calligraphy and paintings, secret books and records, Zhong Ding treasures, gold and silver jewelry and rare cultural relics, such as 12 bronze head of the Chinese zodiac. 1860, 10, the British and French allied forces captured Beijing and invaded the Yuanmingyuan. They "act recklessly, take whatever they want, in a hurry and in various forms". 10 June 18 and June 19, the leader of the British war of aggression against China entered the palace twice and ordered 3500 Mitchell cavalry to light evil fires everywhere in the garden to cover up the crime of robbery and plunder. Yuanmingyuan suddenly became a sea of fire. The feelings you say can come from the heart. )

Dear mom and dad 1. (1) Slant (2) Misunderstanding (3) Health 2. (1) Ji Ji (2) Title (3) Engraving 3. Even/even so. (1) knife (2) bow. The cruel history is sad, Yugoslavia has not forgotten it, and it is beautiful. How ridiculous it is that the Nazis should pretend to be a superior race. 6. It contains children's longing for the future and joy in life; The package contained a complaint from the Yugoslav lady against Nakui Bao Qiang, her resistance to violence and her insistence on self-reliance. 7. Play an important role and emphasize the value of people and life. 8. Explain that there is no desire for revenge in the hearts of good Yugoslavs, only the voice of justice; They expressed the hope that there would be no more wars and massacres in the world. 9. Write only your own feelings and experiences. )

Unit review 1. (1) jumping up and down (2) hiding in the cellar. (1) Loyalty (2) Safety (3) Avoiding Discipline (3). (1) retreat (2) brilliant 4. (65438) (2) Delete "cause" or "result". (3) By deleting "make". 5. Example: China team draws lots for the first World Cup warm-up match/China-South Korea soccer World Cup warm-up match shakes hands. 6.( 1) He Rifu died in the west, young and vigorous, and didn't work hard. (2) He doesn't know each other. Long song is pregnant with Cai Wei. Example: Spring rain that blows away the clouds of the world moistens everything in the world. 8.① German soldiers searched methodically; There is a field outside the only farmhouse. 9. The reason why this French woman will take in American paratroopers again is because she hates war, hates all the evils brought by war and longs for peace. (the meaning is right. ) 10. Calm, strong, kind and brave. 1 1. An Daote was arrested at the hostess's house, and after escaping, he ventured to the hostess's house to avoid difficulties; After her husband was shot to save Antoinette, the hostess took the risk of hiding him again. 12.( 1) tease (2) (3) Be happy (13) It's better to light a candle than to walk in the dark? 14. Worried about being too old. 15. ellipsis (from the aspects of loving learning, cherishing time, and listening to reasonable suggestions from others with an open mind. ).) 16.

Unit 6 A Chang and Three Seas Classics 1. (1) Hate (2) Fear (3) Victory (4) Fear (5) Fear (6) Foolishness 2. (1) Adjustment (2) Measures (3) (2) According to the truth, it is excusable for a certain situation. 4. From Baicao Garden to San Tan Yin Yue, Zhou Shuren is full of flowers. 5. To show how "I" approached books at first and how I longed for the classics of mountains and seas. 6. Expressed "I" and was overjoyed. 7. Shan Hai Jing is a book that I yearn for every day, but I can't get it. A Chang, who has no education, tries his best to buy it. 8. Example: Mom, this is the best gift I have ever received. You can write "I" for gratitude and surprise. 9. Omit (imagine, it should conform to Chang's identity, personality and living environment. )

7 shadows 1. (1) Poor (2) Rubbing (3) (4) Fragments (5) Degeneration (6) 2. (1) Correct. (2) stupid, not sensible. 3.( 1) bleak (2) entrusted 4. Zhu Ziqingchun 5. Writing through can explain that the father's situation is worse, echoing the beginning of the article; At the same time, it can be in sharp contrast with the purple coat my father made for me, which reflects my father's love for my son and is conducive to expressing the main idea of the article. 6. Described his father's initial action of climbing the platform in great detail, focusing on "back", which strongly set off the author's feelings. 7.( 1) I'm afraid my father will see him cry, and I'm not at ease. (2) Seeing that my father is inconvenient to move, I am afraid that my father will fall. 8. "Waiting" and "Zaizai" show that "I" has been paying attention to my father's back, showing my deep attachment; My father's back made me cry for the second time, so "you" is indispensable. 9. Omit [hint: pay attention to the word "details" when writing, and highlight the description (such as action, appearance, language, etc. ) to express fatherly love or maternal love. ]

8 steps 1. (1) Rain treads (2) Threshold drops (3) Mixed masonry 2. (1) loading (2) exaggeration 3. (1) describes humility. (2) too small to mention. (3) refers to a crowded public place. 4.( 1) spacious (2) fidgety (5) low steps mean low economic status and make parents feel inferior. This inferiority complex has a long history, and it is difficult to eliminate it at once. So when the steps are high, he feels unaccustomed and wrong. 6. "I" went to pick up Dad's flat shoulder. Father thought I thought he was old. He felt that he had no problem carrying water, so he rudely pushed me away. This reflects his aggressive and unyielding character. 7. My father has worked all his life, and labor is life. In his spiritual world, labor is creation, labor is harvest, and labor embodies its own value. Once you can't work, you will lose all this, so you will "lose something". 8. ellipsis (you can think it is worthwhile or not, as long as it is meaningful. 9. ellipsis (the content should be true, grasp the action, expression, language, etc. To write. )

9 Lao Wang 1. (1) withdrawn (2) connected (3) bloated (4) dull (5) embarrassed (6) building 2. (1) behave well and don't make trouble. (2) Integrity and honesty. 3.( 1) bizarre (2) banned (3) demoted (4) Jiang Yang besieged city (5) bad. The use of "mosaic" can more clearly highlight Lao Wang's struggle and rigid form. The purpose is to thank our family for their concern and care for him for many years. It shows that Lao Wang is a kind and grateful person. 7. There are always lucky people and unlucky people in a society. Lucky people have the responsibility to care about unfortunate people, pay attention to their fate, let them live a good life and help them improve their situation. In retrospect, the author felt "ashamed" because he didn't care enough about Lao Wang. 8. slightly (imagine, it should be in line with Lao Wang's physical condition at that time. 9. omitted (you can write about the kindness of the characters and your own feelings. )

10 guest 1. (1) Push (2) Ji (3) Zhu (4) Mourning (5) Pei (6) Reputation 2. (1) Tao (2) compensation (3) dialing. (2) I have no job and am idle at home. (3) pay homage to the deceased and express condolences to their families. 4. Yu's cultural journey 5. "Envy" and "jealousy" are rare things that villagers have never seen; What is "sneering" and "mocking" is that it is not surprising that the villagers have seen more things. 6. Because any news he sends from the city is directly related to the ups and downs of every household and will immediately cause vibration, so he is their most sensitive nerve endings. 7. People who go out to make a living in the four townships pile their blood, sweat and tears on the shoulders of the recipients, and they will serve the villagers even if they are wronged again. 8. This truster combines kindness, loyalty, tolerance, understanding, honesty and other virtues. He serves the villagers wholeheartedly, is anxious about others' worries, thinks about others' thoughts, solves problems for the people, and doesn't care about being treated unfairly. He is a true truster. 9. For example, the driver's behavior is understandable, because in today's society, good people are framed from time to time, and drivers still have good intentions to help the elderly while protecting themselves, which is worthy of recognition. The driver's behavior is incorrect because people always have good thoughts. Drivers should not consider their own interests before helping others, but should put saving people first.

Unit review 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6). (1). (2). (3) As for winning the championship, it was my reward for many years, and I am very happy. Show respect to your opponent first, and then express your joy after winning the championship. ) 6. Example: Happiness is an encouraging word from the old teacher/Happiness is a warm comfort from the mother. 7. The first "moist eyes" was because "I" was moved by the grace of osmanthus; The second time, "many of our eyes are wet" was because "we" were moved by the silent and kind spirit of the old man. 8. Pave the way for the author below. 9. With the title of "Dimfragrance", the meaning is pun and intriguing. It not only praises the quality of osmanthus fragrans, but also praises ordinary people who contribute silently like osmanthus fragrans, highlighting the center of the article. 10. For example, "You should learn to care about others" and "You don't need publicity to do good deeds". (only write your own feelings. ) 1 1.( 1) The vanguard troops (2) and (3) almost overlap (4) often 12.c 13. (1) I think I can turn a thousand miles of wasteland into fertile land. (2) Shake your head and say to yourself, "How could the ancients bully me?" Say it a thousand times a day like this, and that's all it takes. 14. Because the situation is constantly changing, and he doesn't know how to use knowledge flexibly according to the specific situation, he only copies books, so he fails. 15. Omit

Unit 3 1 1 China Stone Arch Bridge 1. (1) Yes (2) Yes (3) Yes (4) Yes. ② Describe exquisite carving. (3) It is very important and highly valued. 3.( 1) Not only (2) but also (4) it has a long history, firm structure and beautiful form. 5. It cannot be deleted. "About" means roughly, which means that the bridge is not exactly 8 meters; "Almost" means estimation, which means not completely parallel to the river. It reflects the accuracy of explanatory language. 6. There is a stone pier between every two stone arches to connect 1 1 stone arches into a whole. 7. Explain that Lugou Bridge was famous in the world very early in history. 8. Commercial Bridge, Lianxin Bridge, Book Bridge, etc. "Bridge" means contact and communication.

12 beauty of the bridge 1. (1) Pin (2) Jie (3) Spectrum (4) Waiting (5) Huai (6) Hope 2. (1) ruin people's prosperity. (2) Although the difference is very small, the errors or mistakes caused are very large. 3.b4. (1) Old vines, old trees, faint crows, ancient roads, west wind and thin horses, Ma Zhiyuan Tianjingsha? Qiu Si (2) the northern song dynasty Zhang Zeduan 5. Springs ring behind the stream, and Hong Ying shines on the front bridge. (Wang Bo's Shangsifu Jiangyan Yunde Yaozi)/After entering Tiantai Road, look at Du Yu Stone Bridge. (Song Wenzhi's Lingyin Temple/The faint flying bridge is separated by wild smoke, and the fishing boat asks about the west bank of Shijie. Peach blossoms follow the water all day long, and the mouth of the peach garden is by the stream? (Zhang Xu's Peach Blossom Creek) 6. Wuzhen stone bridge: widening. /Shiqiao in Jiangnan Township: Poetic. /Long Island: There is life. /Fengyu Bridge: Youyou. 7. The lifeless reeds are animated and personified by humanoid techniques, which makes the reeds look more vibrant and full of vitality, and also highlights the beautiful feeling given by the stone bridge. 8. Write down the number of bridge holes. Taking a boat and watching it slowly along the bridge can make the human body feel hearty and satisfied, and can better illustrate the beauty of the long bridge. 9. The scene where painters and photographers strive to find and compete for a good creative perspective on the bridge is written, which shows the important role of the bridge in enjoying the beautiful scenery. 10. The story of the broken bridge in Hangzhou West Lake: White Snake and Xu Xian met at the broken bridge, helped each other back to the city, and made love under an umbrella; Later, we met here and made up.

13 Suzhou Garden 1. (1) Beautiful (2) Beautiful (3) Beautiful (4) Beautiful (5) \ 6. (1) There are creative achievements, new ideas, fixed procedures and skills, and the achievements are practical things, which can generally be copied in large quantities. (2) Because flowers are the same, they don't bloom in some seasons. 7. One is to "make ponds and swamps the center of the whole garden, and other scenery should be coordinated with the layout"; One is that the water surface looks like a river, so small bridges, lake stones or flowers are arranged. 8.( 1) Let tourists forget Suzhou City when climbing the mountain, and only feel that they are in the mountains. (2) "Fish play in the lotus leaves". 9. If you want to pay attention to all aspects of the garden layout, whether the specific scenery is natural and reasonable.

14 Forbidden City 1. (1) war (2) exchange (3) clearing (4) yuan (6) announcement 2. (1) Li Chu (2) Goodbye. Unified layout (2) is changed to: heavy hall, layered pavilions, palace walls. 4. Example: Dragon dancing while phoenix dancing, dragon dancing and tiger living in Longtan, dragon dancing and tiger roaring. 5. Explain that the Hall of Supreme Harmony is tall, spacious, large and magnificent. 6. Exquisite architecture and colorful paintings. 7. Sit up. Majestic 8. Because the Hall of Supreme Harmony is a place where feudal emperors exercised their ruling power and held important ceremonies, its position is very important. In addition, it is the most representative of the whole building complex. 9. Omission (those who oppose leaving Starbucks in the Forbidden City can consider from the aspect of "bringing image damage to the Forbidden City and even China"); Supporters can explain it from the perspective of "convenience for tourists". )

15 say "screen" 1. (1) Good at (2) Curtains (3) Rest 2. (1) Buffer (2) Reveals 3.c4. Injustice of Tang Xianzu, Du Liniang, Liu Mengmei, Guan Hanqing and Dou E 5. Poetic painting of "Curtain" 6. Admire the importance of curtains for architectural decoration, even the designers value them; At the same time, it also points out Pei's deep affection for China culture. 7. Love, admiration, admiration. 8. Quoting ancient poems in many places makes the article full of poetry and painting; At the same time, it also enriches the cultural connotation of "curtain", a traditional cultural instrument. 9. For example, Qin Guan's "Huanxisha" is written on both the screen and the curtain: "The desert is light and cold, the hooligans are like poor autumn, and the screen is quiet. Free flying flowers are as light as dreams, endless silk rain is as fine as sorrow, and small silver hooks are hung on the curtains. "

Unit review 1. (1) moving in (2) receiving and selling (3) posting 2. C3.A4. (1) Bring the poem to Bixiao (2) I will think of you in a cloud (3) Nautilus Island is a nest of fragrant grass, and every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water (4) Example: There is a sad mist on Jiangbo, but I look at my hometown, and the twilight is getting thicker. Suzhou Garden is a model of China Garden. 6. Example: See spring in winter and happiness in pain. Magnificent, reasonable layout, coordinated, full of artistic charm. 8.( 1) Using metaphor, it shows the wonderful feeling brought by the beautiful landscape made by the mirror gallery. (2) With figures and comparisons, it is written that tourists from all over the world come to Versailles in an endless stream. 9. Stay on topic. The beautiful scenery of the big garden is written to show that Versailles is not only magnificent, but also the external environment is extraordinary, highlighting the unique charm of Versailles. 10. It shows that the Palace of Versailles is not only attractive in architecture and decoration, but also has a special position and important significance in history. 1 1.( 1) Beautiful scenery (2) Hotel (3) Coincidence (4) Finally 12.b 13. (1) It's a pity that I'm not your sibling, or I'll reprimand you like a father educates his son. (2) You regard yourself as a talent. You are so proud to treat people, do you think you will reach the top with a scholar? 14. Little Shi Ying is an arrogant and uncultured person. 15. Omit

Language of nature. (1) pregnancy (2) invisibility (3) germination (4) prosperity (5) melting (6) warbler 2. (1) In this paper, a hundred flowers blossom. (2) In this paper, it refers to spring, summer, autumn and winter. 3.b4. Latitude and longitude, height difference, ancient and modern difference. 5.( 1) At the turn of autumn and winter, the temperature at a certain height is inversely proportional to the low and high in Wan Li. (2) Because the cold air is heavier, it will flow to a lower place on a windless night. 6. no. Because these paragraphs are written in the order from primary to secondary (or from space to time). 7. It shows that the difference of longitude is one of the factors affecting phenology. Example: The tree is green, which indicates the coming of early spring.

17 wonderful clone 1. (1) Embryo (2) Chu (3) Secretion (4) Serpentine (5) Habitat (6) Spine (7) Derivation (8) Perinatal period 2. (1) * * Donor (. ② Cloning can be used to save rare animals; ③ Cloning is of great significance to the prevention and treatment of human diseases and the extension of life span. 6. It shows that cloning technology will bring great benefits to mankind. 7. We can think from the following aspects: ① Science is a double-edged sword, which can benefit and harm mankind; (2) The development of science is getting closer and closer to human beings from nature, and more and more deeply touches human ethics, truth and law as well as human mind, such as human cloning; (3) The development of science will also lead to the change and renewal of human morality and ethics. (Do not seek a unified answer. ) 8. Cloning technology benefits mankind, and mankind thinks about cloning. 9. ellipsis (have a clear point of view and justify yourself. )

Two essays by Asimov. (1) skeleton (2) folding (3) back (4) hijacking (5) shell (6) sunset 2. (1) Split (2) Influence 3. (1 6.① natural disasters caused by huge meteor showers; ② War, volcanic eruption and earthquake. 7. It shows that meteor shower has great energy and destructive power. 8.( 1) The latest archaeological discovery confirmed that the most advanced civilization on earth at that time was destroyed by huge meteor showers and floods caused by forest fires stretching thousands of miles; ② There is no strong evidence of earthquake or volcanic eruption in geographical research; 3 Victor? Clabau's new discovery further confirms this theory. 9. Examples: ① Scientific research needs endless spirit of exploration; Scientific research requires hard work.

Biological invaders 1. (1) Robbery (2) Habitat (3) You (4) Blame (5) Competition (6) Enthusiasm 2. (1) The article points out that birds on the island of Hawaii are doomed to disaster, and they can't escape if they want to. (2) the article refers to snakes, lizards, bobcats and other entrenched forests. 3.A4。 (1) Que (2) Li Tao (3) mantis yellowbird (4) Small fish eat shrimp. 5. The creatures who originally lived in foreign countries and migrated to the new ecological environment by unnatural means destroyed the original ecological system in this area and caused immeasurable economic losses to human society. 6. "The former" refers to longicorn beetles from Asia, and "the latter" refers to red ants from South America. 7. More specifically, the harm of "biological invaders" to natural ecology and the huge economic losses caused to human society are explained. 8. What are biological intruders and their hazards? 9. Omit

Sunset illusion 1. (1) Distant (2) Qi (3) Yin (4) Gorgeous 2. C 3。 (1) The sun is about to set in Chen Qingbiao, and aging people are about to die or decaying things are about to decline. (2) The sun to the west of Li Shangyin is infinitely beautiful, but no matter how beautiful it is, it is close at hand. (2) The sun flattens. 5. The principle of light scattering and wavelength. Superposition effect of human eyes. 6.( 1) "Above" indicates the range, which accurately indicates that the purple light scattering is greater than the multiple of red light. (2) Illustrate the shape of the sun at sunset with metaphors. 7. The causes of refraction and the shape of sunset caused by refraction are accurately explained by numbers. 8. For example, the ancient poem "The Long River sets the Japanese Yen" and Ba Jin's prose "Sunrise at Sea".

Unit review 1. C2。 D3。 (1) Germination (2) Substitution (3) Collapse 4. C5。 (1) A chicken outside the cloud (2) The running water in front of the door can still sing the yellow chicken (3) Lying at night listening to the wind and rain (6) The language expression is unclear and the purpose of writing is unknown. ) 8. Explain that forest resources are in urgent need and the prospects are worrying, warning us to protect forests. 9. Still emphasizes the stubbornness of loggers and the difficulty of saving forests. "Yiran" emphasizes the long-term nature of the green movement. 10. All right. ① Anthropomorphic techniques highlight the serious destruction of forest resources, and "crying" is a silent complaint against loggers; (2) Set suspense, causing the following. 1 1.( 1) Only (2) had a meal (3) and (4) visited 12. C 13。 (1) A lieutenant bought a jade clock with 1200 silver. I heard that Peng Xueqin has arrived. He ordered dinner. On the table are vegetables grown in his garden, with only a plate of meat in the middle. 14. He wore casual clothes when he visited China. Face is not inferior to mountains and seas; Shabby and coarse silk clothes; You dare to accept Huagui's goods only if the subordinates withdraw them. 15. Omit Unit 5

2 1 The Story of Peach Blossom Garden 1. (1) I am surprised that (2) categories (3) cross each other (4) cross 2 from the former, old (5) to (6). (1) As a pair, the direction (2) is right. With yellow hair, I will be happy. 4. Example: (1) Face peach blossoms set each other off. (2) Newspapers and peach blossoms open together. (3) The peach blossoms in Shanxi began to bloom. 5.( 1) Fu (2)/ Xi 'an (3) Invitational Exhibition along the line. The fisherman told them in detail what he had heard, and they all sighed. 7. I don't want outsiders to ruin the peaceful, peaceful and happy life in the Peach Blossom Garden. 8. Xanadu. Now refers to a place that is not influenced by the outside world or a beautiful world in fantasy. 9. ellipsis (you can start with the description of the scenery, the expression of the characters, and the mental outlook. )