What organization is working for human peace?

Yasser Arafat was born in Jerusalem on August 1929. He is a Sunni Muslim. 1948 After the first Middle East war broke out, Arafat, who was only 19 years old, began to devote himself to the struggle against Israel. In 1950s, he secretly established the Palestinian National Liberation Movement (Fatah for short) and its military organization "Storm Commando" in Kuwait. Arafat has been in exile since the Third Middle East War.

1In February, 1969, Arafat began to serve as the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the PLO. From 197 1, he also served as the Commander-in-Chief of the Palestinian Revolutionary Armed Forces. 1988110 In October, the Palestinian National Council adopted the Declaration of Independence at its19th special session, announcing the establishment of a Palestinian state. On April 2, the following year, Arafat was elected president of the Palestinian state. Since then, Arafat has appeared on the world political stage as a symbol of the Palestinian nation.

The Middle East peace process began at 199 1, and the Palestine Liberation Organization led by Arafat held difficult negotiations with Israel. 1In September 1993, Palestine and Israel signed the Declaration of Principles on Palestinian Self-Government in Washington, which opened the prelude to a political settlement of the Palestinian issue. 1In May 1994, the Palestinians began to exercise autonomy in the Gaza and Jericho areas. In July, Arafat ended his 27-year exile and returned to Gaza to settle down. 1996 1 10 In October, Palestine held its first general election in history, and Arafat was elected as the chairman of the Palestinian National Authority (autonomous government).

Arafat was ill-fated. In the struggle for national independence, he encountered many assassinations by Israeli agents and other dangerous situations, but he saved the day every time. Since the large-scale bloody conflict between Palestine and Israel broke out in September 2000, Israel has repeatedly accused Arafat of being the "behind-the-scenes ambassador" of terrorism. Therefore, since the end of 20001,Arafat has been under Israeli "house arrest" in Ramallah, and his personal safety was once seriously threatened. The US government has also exerted tremendous pressure on the Palestinian National Authority. In June 2002, US President Bush said that "the Palestinian leadership must be replaced", which made Arafat's situation even more difficult.

In order to promote the Palestinian-Israeli peace talks, the Palestinian National Authority reformed in March 2003 and established the post of Prime Minister. However, with the renewed tension in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, Israel once again accused Arafat. On September 1 1, the security cabinet decided "in principle" to expel Arafat from Palestine on the grounds that Arafat was a stumbling block to peace. Israeli government officials even claimed that killing Arafat was an option.

Arafat was ill-fated. In the struggle for national independence, he encountered many assassinations by Israeli agents and other dangerous situations, but he saved the day every time. Since the large-scale bloody conflict between Palestine and Israel broke out in September 2000, Israel has repeatedly accused Arafat of being the "behind-the-scenes ambassador" of terrorism. Therefore, since the end of 20001,Arafat has been under Israeli "house arrest" in Ramallah, and his personal safety was once seriously threatened. The US government has also exerted tremendous pressure on the Palestinian National Authority. In June 2002, US President Bush said that "the Palestinian leadership must be replaced", which made Arafat's situation even more difficult.

Since 2004, the Israeli government has continuously threatened Arafat. Following Hamas's "targeted killing" of Yassin and Rantisi, senior Israeli officials have repeatedly publicly hinted that Arafat may be the next target. Sharon has repeatedly declared that he will no longer abide by his promise with the United States not to hurt Arafat. On September 22nd, Sharon said that Arafat would be dealt with at an appropriate time by dealing with Yassin and Rantisi. In the face of Israeli threats, Arafat said, "No one can drive me away."

Due to Israel's long-term "house arrest", Arafat's health deteriorated, and his health deteriorated on June 27, 2004. With the permission of the Israeli side, Arafat went to Paris for medical treatment via Jordan on the 29th, and left his official residence and Palestinian land which had been trapped for nearly three years.

Peace is Arafat's lifelong pursuit. Arafat once famously said, "I came here with an olive branch and a freedom fighter's gun. Please don't let the olive branch fall from my hand. " In recognition of Arafat's contribution to peace, UNESCO awarded him the "Boigny Peace Prize" in September, 1993. From 65438 to 0994, Arafat won the Nobel Peace Prize together with Israeli Prime Minister Rabin and Foreign Minister Peres.

For the liberation of the Palestinian nation, it was not until the autumn of 199 1 that Arafat, who was 62 years old, married Miss Suha, who was 34 years younger than himself. I have a daughter under my knee.

On June/KOOC-0/65438+/KOOC-0/October/KOOC-0/day, 2004, Arafat died at the age of 75 in Paris, France.

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Second: Perez, interim chairman of the Israeli Labor Party.

Simon Perez was born in a small village in Poland (now Belarus) on August 2, 1923. His family moved to Palestine in 1924, and was entrusted to Israel in England in 1934. At first, he worked as a shepherd boy on a collective farm in israel Valley. At that time, his name was Perski. He trekked up a big tree and scared away the eagle that landed on it. A fellow zoologist said to him, "This is a Perez." Since then, he changed his name to Perez. He was educated in Tel Aviv and Ben Sherman Youth Village. He studied hard as a teenager, once determined to become an agricultural engineer, and also studied Marx's works. Later, he became a member of the Labor Party movement and joined the secret Jewish Self-Defense Force.

1946, he attended the 22nd World Zionist Congress held in Switzerland, 1947, and he was in charge of weapons procurement at the request of a head of the Jewish Self-Defense Force. From 65438 to 0948, he served as the director of naval affairs of Israel's Ministry of Defence. During the Arab-Israeli war, he served as the head of the mission of the Ministry of National Defense in the United States. At the same time, he studied at new york University and the School of Business Administration affiliated to Harvard University, and graduated from the Political Department of Harvard University. 65438-0952 served as Deputy Director of the General Office of the Israeli Ministry of Defence, and was promoted to Director at the end of the same year until 1959. During this period, he was responsible for the development of Israel's arms industry, and with the help of France, he built Israel's first nuclear reactor in the Negev desert. 1959 deputy minister of defense. 1965 founded the workers' party of Israel with Ben-Gurion, served as general secretary, and was re-elected as a member of parliament in the same year. From 65438 to 0969, he served as Minister of Economic Development and Refugee Resettlement in the Occupied Territory. 1970 minister of posts and telecommunications. 1974 March as Minister of Information. 1In June, 1974, he was appointed Minister of National Defense. 1975 participated in the negotiations on the disengagement of Egyptian and Israeli forces. 1In April, 977, he was elected as the chairman of the Israeli Labor Party (formed by the merger of the Labor Party and two other Labor Parties). 1984 became prime minister in September. 1986 10 deputy prime minister and foreign minister. 1988 65438+served as deputy prime minister and finance minister in February. 1992 as foreign minister in July. 1995165438+1after Rabin was killed on October 4, he became the acting prime minister of Israel. 1995 1 1 as prime minister and minister of national defense. 1in June, 1997, he won the election for the chairman of the Labour Party. 1in June 1999, he served as the interim speaker of the 5th Knesset of Israel. 1In July 1999, he was appointed Minister of Regional Cooperation of Israel. 2001March as Foreign Minister, September as Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister. Resigned in June 2002. In February 2003, he served as the temporary speaker of parliament. After the resignation of Labor Party Chairman Mikel in June 2003, Perez served as Labor Party Chairman until June 2004. In June 5438 +2004 10, the Israeli Labor Party decided to extend the term of Perez's Labor Party Chairman to June 5438+February 2005. On October 30th, 2005/KLOC-0, Perez announced his resignation from the Labour Party.

Perez is regarded as the architect of the Middle East peace process. From 65438 to 0994, Perez, together with the late Prime Minister Rabin and Palestinian Arafat, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for promoting the landmark Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements between Israel and Palestine. Perez was awarded the Boigny Peace Prize by UNESCO in 1993 and the Philadelphia Medal of Freedom with King Hussein of Jordan in 1996. /ziliao/2003-06/20/Xin simple _ 274 bded 0d 66942 a 582 b 1f 74 e 296 b 0904 . jpg

Third place: the late Israeli Prime Minister Rabin, who devoted himself to Middle East peace.

Yitzhak Rabin was born in Jerusalem on March 1922 and grew up in Tel Aviv. He was educated in agricultural school and Miami University. Rabin joined the "Palma Commando" (Jewish secret armed group) at the end of 1940, and participated in the allied fighting behind the enemy lines in Syria during World War II. 1946 Rabin was detained by the British authorities for rescuing Jewish immigrants imprisoned by the British in Park Jung-soo concentration camp, and was released in June of the same year. Rabin served as the Brigadier of the "harel" brigade during the first Arab-Israeli war in 1948, and fought on the Jerusalem front. At the time of the armistice, he was the brigade commander of the Negev Brigade. As a member of the postwar Israeli military delegation, he participated in the armistice negotiations in Rhode Island. 1950- 1952 served as the chief of operations of the general staff of Israel, 1953- 1954 studied at the staff college in Canterbury, England, and after returning to China 1954- 1956 served as the chief of military training of the general staff of Israel. 1956 to 1959 served as commander of the northern military region, 1959 to 1963 served as director and deputy chief of staff of the general staff, and 1964 to 1968 served as chief of staff.

1995165438+1October 4th, Rabin gave a speech at the rally before his assassination.

Rabin was the main organizer and commander of the Third Arab-Israeli War-1967 June 5th War. 1968+ 10 Rabin retired from politics and became the ambassador to the United States in the same year. 1973 returned to China as the minister of labor, 1974 was elected as a member of parliament, 1974 was elected as the labor party, and in May of the same year, he became the prime minister, 65438. 1974 to April 1977 served as the labour party. 1977 resigned in April because Mrs. Rabin's illegal deposits in the United States were revealed. 1September 1984 to1September 1990, Rabin served as the Minister of National Defense in the coalition government formed by the Labor Party and Likud Group. 1In February 1992, Rabin was re-elected as the chairman of the Labor Party. 1In June 1992, the Labour Party won the general election in Israel and Rabin became the Prime Minister. Rabin's appointment as prime minister has played a positive role in promoting the Middle East peace process.

UNESCO awarded Rabin the Boigny Peace Prize. From 65438 to 0994, Rabin won the Nobel Peace Prize for promoting the Middle East peace process. In the same year, he won the Prince of asturias 1994 International Cooperation Award.

Rabin visited China in June 1993.

1995165438+1On October 4th, he attended a peaceful rally in Tel Aviv with 654.38+million people, and was shot and killed by an Israeli far right. He died after being rescued at the age of 73. After his death, he was buried in Mount Herzl National Cemetery in the west of Jerusalem. On June 6th, flags were flown at half-mast at United Nations Headquarters in memory of Rabin, and UN Secretary-General Boutros Boutros-Ghali attended his funeral.

Mrs. Leah Rabin.