Reading classical Chinese Wu Qi defends the people.

1. What is Wu Qizhe's Classical Chinese Historical Records? Wu Qizhe, also a defender, is good at playing.

Wu Qizhe is also good at fighting. Learn from Ceng Zi. Wuqi is famous for defending the Xihe River. Item 1, article 2. Wu Qi was very unhappy, so he called Tian Wen: "Can you discuss your advantages with your son?" Tian Wen said, "Yes." He said: "Let the three armies make the soldiers happy to death, but the enemy dare not ask for it. Which is better? " Wen said, "Not as good as a son." He said, "Which comes first, the official, the people and the treasurer?" Wen said, "Not as good as a son." He said, "Who will come first and defend the Xihe River, but Qin soldiers dare not Dongxiang ③, while Han follows ④?" Wen said, "Not as good as a son." He said, "Of the three, the son is above me. Why? " Wen said, "Your master doubts the country, but I don't attach it to it, and the people don't believe it. It's time, it belongs to my son. " Is it for me? After a long silence, he said, "I belong to the son." Wen said, "This is why I am above my son." Wu Qiai knows that she is as beautiful as Tian Wen.

Wu Qi, a patriotic man, is good at fighting. I studied in Ceng Zi. Wuqi is a very famous Xihe player. Wei meets Prime Minister Tian. Wu Qi was unhappy and said to Tian Wen, "Please let me compare your work with yours, ok?" Tian Wen said, "Yes." Wu Qi said: "I led the three armies and made the soldiers willing to die. Hostile countries dare not have any designs on our country. Can you compare with me? " Tian Wen said, "Not as good as you." Wu Qi said, "I am in charge of the officials and people of the imperial court to enrich the national treasury. Can you compare with me? " Tian Wen said, "Not as good as you." Wu Qi said, "I will guard the Xihe River. Qin's army dared not invade. Zhao of Korea belongs to us. Can you compare with me? " Tian Wen said, "Not as good as you." Wu Qi said, "You can't compare with me in these three things, but your official position is above mine. Why? " Tian Wen said: "The monarch is young and newly established, and the people are suspicious and uneasy. The minister has no sincere attachment, and the people cannot trust the monarch. Does it belong to you at this moment? Is it mine? " Wu Qi was silent for a long time and said, "This is yours." Tian Wen said, "This is why I am above you." Wu Qicai knows that he is not as good as Tian Wen.

2. What is the status of Xiang in Tian Xiangwen among Wu Qizhe?

1. Write the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (4 points)

Will the three armed forces make the foot soldiers happy () and the enemy dare not find ()

When people don't believe in (), it's time ()

2. Write the meaning of underlined sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

Wen said, "I am above my son." Chi WU knows that it is as beautiful as Tian Wen.

What do you think of Chi WU? Please explain it briefly in combination with the above classical Chinese. (at least from two points of view)

① ②

answer

1, ① leading ② the country ③ trusting ④ righteousness, ② Tian Wen said, "This is why my position is above yours." Wu Qicai realized that he was (indeed) not as good as Tian Wen. Key points: ① Honest temperament ② Open-minded; ③ Strong military and leadership skills ④ Being able to focus on national affairs and the overall situation; ⑤ Being good at communicating with colleagues.

3. Wu Qizhe and Wei Renye are good at using soldiers.

Translated into vernacular Chinese, "Wu Qi is a patriotic man and is good at using troops." From the Biography of Wu Qi in the Warring States Period, later generations called him and his grandson "Sun Wu". The original text is as follows: defender Wu Qizhe is good at playing.

Learn, learn from Lu Jun, Qi people attack Lu, Lu wants to take Wuqi, Wuqi takes Qi's daughter as his wife, and Lu suspects it.

Wuqi wanted to be famous, so he killed his wife to show that he was at odds with Qi. When Lu died, he thought he would.

We must attack Qi and break it. Lu people or evil Wu Qi said, "When you are a man, you must be patient." .

When he was young, his family was too tired to travel far for the official, so he ruined his family and was laughed at by the hard-working townships. Wuqi killed more than 30 people who slandered himself and went abroad in the Eastern Wei Dynasty. He clenched his arm with his mother and said, "If you don't make incense, don't enter the guard again."

So Ceng Zi. Living in this land, his mother died and never came back.

Ceng Zi is thin and unique. Starting from Tao is the way to learn the art of war and serve Jun Lv.

Lu Jun was suspicious and killed his wife in order to kill him. In the name of victory, a small country like Fulu is a vassal.

The kingdom of Lu and Wei brothers also abandoned Wei if it was used. "LuJun doubt, Xie Wuqi.

Wu Qi heard of Wei Wenhou's sage and wanted it. Hou Wen asked Li Ke, "What is Wuqi like?" Li Ke said, "I am lustful and lustful, and I can't cross the border with my soldiers."

So he planned to attack the state of Qin and pull out five cities. Starting from the general, you have as much food and clothing as the bottom foot soldiers.

Lying without a seat, walking without a ride, fighting for food with relatives and sharing labor with foot soldiers. If a pawn is sick and gangrenous, he is sucking.

Mother cried when she heard this. The man said, "I am a pawn, but I will, and the army will suck its gangrene." Why are you crying? " Mother said, "No, it isn't.

A few years ago, Wu Gong sucked his father, but his father didn't fight immediately and died in the hands of the enemy. Wu took another bite of his son and didn't know where he died.

Just crying. "Hou Wen used Wu Qishan against Lianping and tried to win the hearts of scholars. He thought Xihe was kept to refuse Qin and Han Dynasties.

Since the death of Wei Wenhou, his son Wuhou has launched an uprising. The marquis of Wu drifted down the Xihe River to the stream and called Wu Qi, "Beauty is as solid as mountains and rivers, and it is the treasure of Wei!" I got up and said, "Germany is not dangerous.

Yesterday, the three seedlings left Dongting and right, and the morality was not repaired, and the rest was destroyed. Xia Jie's home, Zuoheji, Youtaihua, its south is easy to find, its north is narrow, the administration is ruthless, and soup is put.

The country of Yinzhou, Zuomengmen, right Taihang, Changshan is in its north, and the river runs through it in its south. If the government is not virtuous, the king of Wu will kill it. From this point of view, it is not dangerous in Germany.

If you don't cultivate yourself, people in the boat will be enemies. Wuhou said, "Good."

Wuqi is very famous for guarding Xihe River. , text.

Wu Qi was very unhappy and called Tian Wen, "Would you please discuss your advantages with your son?" Tian Wen said, "Yes." He said: "Let the three armies make the soldiers happy to death, but the enemy dare not ask for it. Which is better? " Wen said, "Not as good as a son."

He said, "Which comes first, the official, the people and the treasurer?" Wen said, "Not as good as a son." He said, "Who is better, defending Xihe and Qin soldiers dare not go to Dongxiang, and Han follows?" Wen said, "Not as good as a son."

He said, "Of the three, the son is above me. Why? " Wen said, "Your master is suspicious of the country, but the people don't believe him. It's time, it belongs to my son. " Does it belong to me? After a long silence, he said, "I belong to the son." Wen said, "this is why I am above my son." "

Chi WU knows that he is as beautiful as Tian Wen. After Tian Wen's death, his uncle and uncle fell in love, worshiped Princess Wei and harmed Wuqi.

Uncle's servant said, "It's easy to get up and walk." Uncle said, "What can I do?" His servant said, "Wuqi is proud of his reputation for frugality.

You first say to the marquis of Wu: "My husband is a wise man, and the country of Hou is very small, bordering on Qiang Qin. I'm afraid I don't value it. " Wu Hou immediately said, "What shall we do?" Because your name is Wu Hou, you said, "Try to postpone the princess. If you are careful, you will accept it.

Quit if you don't pay attention. Use this to predict. "

You came back because your name is Wuqi, which made the princess angry and despised you. When Wu Qi met the princess's bitch, he was going to resign. "

So Wuqi saw the bad habits of Princess Wei Xiang and resigned and went to Wei Wuhou. Wu Hou suspects it and believes it.

Wuqi was afraid of offending, so he went. It was Chu. In the name of a saint, King Chu mourned and was even more intimate with Chu.

Knowing the law and judging the order, it is not urgent to donate officials, and to alienate the people in order to raise foot soldiers. If you want to be in Qiang Bing, you will break the rules.

So Nanping Baiyue; To the north and Cai Chen, it is Sanjin; Sivachin Warlords suffer from strong Chu.

So the nobles of Chu tried their best to harm Wuqi. And mourn the death of the king, the imperial clan minister attacked Wuqi in an insurrection, and the king of Wuqi left his body and surrendered.

The attacker stabbed Wu Qi and mourned the king. Mourn the king's burial, set up a prince, and make Yin shoot Wuqi and seize the king's body.

Sitting and shooting, more than 70 families died. Taishi Gong said: The world is called "division brigade", which refers to the art of war of Wuqi, and it is rich in the world. Therefore, people who act say, "What can be done may not be said, and what can be said may not be done."

Wuqi said that the marquis of Wu did it in Chu because the situation was not as good as that of Germany, and it was not so kind to die. Sad husband! Wuqi is a patriotic man who is good at fighting.

I studied in Ceng Zi and served the king of Lu. The Qi army attacked Lu, and Lu Jun wanted to appoint Wu Qi as a general, but Wu Qi's wife was from Qi, and Lu Jun suspected him.

Wu Qi, who was bent on becoming famous at that time, killed his wife in order to show his lack of attachment to Qi. Lu Jun finally appointed him as a general, led an army to attack Qi, and defeated Qi.

Someone in Lu slandered Wu Qi and said, "Wu Qi is suspicious and cruel. When he was young, he saved a lot of money at home, but it was futile to ask for an official outside, and he also squandered his family property. People in his hometown and neighborhood laughed at him, and he killed more than 30 people who laughed at himself.

Then escape from the east gate of Weiguo. When he said goodbye to his mother, he bit his arm and said bitterly,' If I don't become a minister in Wuqi, I will never go back to defend my country.

So he worshipped Ceng Zi as his teacher. Soon, her mother died, and Wuqi finally didn't go back to mourn.

Ceng Zi looked down on him and broke up with him. Wuqi defected to the state of Lu, studied the art of war and worked for the army of Lu.

Lu Jun suspected him, and Wu Qi killed his wife to show his intention, so as to seek the position of general. Although Lu is a small country, it has a reputation as a victorious country, so the vassal States will plan Lu.

Besides, Lu and Wei are brother countries. If Lu Jun reused Wuqi, it would be tantamount to abandoning Wei. "LuJun doubt Wuqi, alienate Wuqi.

At this time, Wuqi heard that Wei Guowen and Hou Xianming wanted to serve him. Hou Wen asked Li Ke: "What kind of person is Wu Qi?" Li Ke replied: "Wuqi is greedy for fame and likes women. However, when it comes to leading troops to fight, even Sima Yi can't surpass him.

4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the questions. Jing Ke, Ren Wei also 1.C2.A3.C4.( 1) Just now I talked with him about fencing. He said something inappropriate and I stared at him with my eyes. Go and find it. I stared at him. He should go and dare not stay here any longer.

You and I are good friends of each other. Everyone knows Yan. Now the prince has heard about my prime of life, but he doesn't know that my body is exhausted. 1. Analysis: In classical Chinese reading, it is sometimes necessary to infer the meaning of important words according to the specific context in order to distinguish whether the meaning is correct or not. The explanation of item C is wrong. From the main idea of the original sentence, we can know that C goes to: Ye.

So choose C. test center: understand the meaning of common classical Chinese content words in the text.

The ability level is to understand B.2. Analysis: Read the article through several times before breaking sentences, so as to have an overall perception of the full text. First break what can be broken, then gradually narrow the scope, then concentrate on analyzing difficult sentences and make corresponding adjustments according to the relationship with the context (context).

Find function words, investigate dialogues, distinguish sentence patterns according to total scores and rhetoric, symmetry and repetition. Pay attention to "Gao Jianli" and "Jing Ke" with names as subjects in this question; The function word "ye" in classical Chinese

Test center: can break sentences for classical Chinese. The ability level is E-level.

3. Analysis: On the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, this question should return to the original text with options for comparative analysis and judgment. Item C, "Show Jing Ke's distress of wanting revenge" should be "Show Jing Ke's distress of not being understood by the world."

So choose C. test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning.

The ability level is analytical synthesis C.4. Analysis: on the basis of accurately grasping the meaning of the text, this topic focuses on literal translation, supplemented by free translation, and understands some key sentences in the text, such as key notional words, function words, judgments, passive sentences, prepositional objects, component ellipsis, flexible use of parts of speech, etc., and expresses them in standardized modern Chinese.

The key words to be paid attention to in the translation of this topic are: the one who wants to know, the one who says, the one who is kind, the one who doesn't want to know, and the one who catches. Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text.

The ability level is understanding B.