Which province and city is Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County located in Wuwei City, Gansu Province?

It belongs to Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, Wuwei City, Gansu Province

Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County is an autonomous county in Wuwei City, Gansu Province, People's Republic of China (PRC). East longitude 102 07'- 103 46', north latitude 36 3 1'-37 55'. The counties and cities bordering it are Yongdeng County in the south, Jingtai County in the east, Liangzhou District and Gulang County in Wuwei City in the north, Sunan County in the northwest and Menyuan County, Huzhu County and Ledu County in Qinghai Province in the west. It covers an area of 6,865 square kilometers, with a population of 2 1 10,000 in 2004. Postal code 733200, county government in Huazang Temple town.

Tianzhu terrain is steep in the west and gradually becomes lower in the southeast. It belongs to the intersection of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Loess Plateau and Inner Mongolia Plateau. The altitude is between 2040 and 4874 meters. There are Maya Snow Mountain, Leigong Mountain, Niutou Mountain, Waibalang Mountain, Daigan Mountain, Gansha Obo, Moqi Mountain, Xiangshuiding and Kawazhang. The county is bounded by Daigan Mountain, Wushaoling Mountain and Mao Mao Mountain, with Datong River, Jinqiangchuan River and Shimen River in Lingnan as the Yellow River system. There are mainly Maozang River, Haxi River, Nancha River, Xiangshui River and Xidatan River in the north of Lingling as Shiyang River system. It has a cold plateau climate. The annual sunshine hours are 2500-2700 hours, the annual average temperature is -8-4 degrees Celsius, the relative frost-free period is 90- 1.45 days, and the annual average rainfall is 265-632 mm.

At present, it has jurisdiction over Anyuan Town, Haxi Town, Huazang Temple Town, Dachaigou Town, Tanshanling Town, Saishisi Town, Shimen Town and Songshan Town; Paradise Township, Stony Township, Dahonggou Township, Dongdatan Township, Xidatan Township, Sailalong Township, Maozang Township, Dongping Township, Qilian Township, Madan Township and Zhuxi Xiulong Township.

I. Basic information

Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County is located in the southeast of Wuwei City, Gansu Province, at the eastern end of Qilian Mountain, adjacent to Jingtai County in the east, Yongdeng County in the south, Liangzhou District and Gulang County in the north, Sunan Yugur Autonomous County in the northwest, and Menyuan, Huzhu and Ledu counties in Qinghai Province in the west. Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway and National Highway 3 12 run through the north and south. Wushaoling, where mountains and traffic lines meet, is the gateway to the east and west, controlling the throat of Hexi, with dangerous terrain, and is known as the "gateway to Hexi Corridor". The county covers an area of 7 149 square kilometers, inhabited by Tibetan, Tu and Han nationalities, with a total population of 22 140. Surrounded by mountains and mountains, the territory has lush boundless forests, snowy mountains and rivers, lush grasslands and more than 10 rivers. The highest altitude is 4874 meters and the lowest altitude is 2050 meters. It belongs to the continental plateau climate, with fresh air and beautiful environment, and is known as the "golden basin of the plateau".

Second, the historical evolution of administrative divisions

Tianzhu, named after Tang Tian Temple (the resident of Paradise Township) and Zhu Gong Temple (in Dongdatan Township), is the first minority autonomous county named by Premier Zhou Enlai on 1955 after the founding of the Republic. Tianzhu has a long history and is a Neolithic racecourse cultural site unearthed in Luojiawan and Xiaogou, Dongping Township, southwest of the county. It means that human beings lived here 4000 years ago. With the development of society, the administrative divisions of Tianzhu have changed. 1936 The Tibetan area of Yongdeng County was changed to Tianzhu Township, 1938 Tianzhu Township was changed to fourth area of Yongdeng County, and 1940 it was restored to Tianzhu Township. 1949 became Tianzhu District of Yongdeng County after liberation, 1950 established Tianzhu Autonomous Region (county level) on May 6th. 1955 07 19 With the approval of the State Council, Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous Region was changed into Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, which belongs to Zhangye area 196 1 year. After the cancellation of Zhangye District, it belongs to Wuwei District, and now it is under the jurisdiction of Wuwei City.

Tianzhu Tibetan people practiced tribal system in history, and it was called "Cuowa" in Tibetan. When Tianzhu Township 1936 was founded, there were 36 families and 14 monasteries. July 24th 195 1 Anyuanyi Administrative Village in Gulang County was placed under Tianzhu Autonomous Region. On September 22nd, the district government moved from Nanchong Temple to Anyuanyi. 1952 There are 6 districts and 30 towns in the whole region. 1953 10 abolished four districts, four townships and five townships and established six townships. At that time, there were 6 districts and 34 townships in the county. 1956, Chakouyi Township, Saishi Temple Tibetan Township, Gucheng Township, Huajian Township, Nanshan Township, Wuwei County, and Luoxiang Township, Yongchang County were successively assigned to Tianzhu County, with 6 districts and 40 townships in the county. 1957, the six districts were renamed Yong 'an, Hualong, Masha, Haxi, Qilian and Moke, Anyuan Township was abolished and Anyuan Town was established. County 1 town, six districts and 39 townships. On August 5th 1958, 7 people's communes and 20 pastures were established in the revoked districts and townships (towns) in the county. On February 20th of the same year 18, Gulang County was merged into Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County, belonging to 17 People's Commune. 1 On February 25th, 959, Qilian Commune was placed in Sunan County.1In August, Qilian Commune was placed in Tianzhu County except Huajian and Longxiang Brigade. So far, there are 1 1 communes in the county. 1962 1 month, the organizational system of Tianzhu and Gulang counties was restored, and the county was changed to 7 districts and 48 communes. 1966 7 district committees were abolished, and 30 people's communes and 10 pastures were established throughout the county. In 1968, there were 14 communes, 1 towns and 10 pastures. 197 1 year, Qilian, Madan Commune and Madan Ranch were classified as Wuwei County, and 1982 was classified as Tianzhu County. 1983 County abolished the commune and resumed the district and township system. 1 Town established 7 districts and 45 townships.1March 23, 984. 1985, 10, the jurisdiction was revoked and merged into 5 towns, 17 townships. 200 1 Shimen, Qian Bao, Saishisi Township, set up towns from townships. In 2004, the township administrative divisions were adjusted, and Berlin Township, Zhucha Township and Qian Bao Township were abolished. The county consists of eight towns, including Huazang Temple, Dachaigou, Anyuan, Shimen, Tanshanling, Saishi Temple, Songshan, Haxi, Dongping, Sailalong, Paradise, Dahonggou and Maocang.

On 20 19 12.9, the state ethnic affairs commission named Tianzhu Tibetan autonomous county as the seventh batch of national demonstration areas for ethnic unity and progress.

On February 2 17 and 2 1 day, Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.