Information on the Dutch occupation of Taiwan Province Province

0 1 tainan tainan is located at the southern end of the southwest coastal plain of Taiwan Province province. It is an important agricultural and sucrose producing area in Taiwan Province Province and the fourth largest city in Taiwan Province Province. Tainan is the earliest city in Taiwan Province Province. In the next four years (1624), it will be occupied by Dutch invaders, and two castles "Leilanzhe" and "provine Cha" will be built on the west bank. At the end of the Ming Dynasty (1662), Zheng Chenggong's army will enter Taiwan to drive out the Dutch, use Tainan as the base for developing Taiwan Province Province, and build the "provine Cha". In the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1683), after the unification of Taiwan Province Province, it was changed to Taiwan House and later to Taiwan Road, which were regarded as the political center of Taiwan Province. After the establishment of the province, the provincial capital moved to Taipei (now Taipei) and changed its name to Tainan, becoming the central city of South Taiwan Province Province.

At the end of 2002 Reyoz1621,Cohen, the governor of the Dutch-Indian company, ordered Reyoz to set up a fleet, and on April 19 of the following year, he gave orders to capture Macau, occupy Penghu and find a good port in Taiwan Province Province. Reyoz's trip to Taiwan Province Province had a decisive influence on the Dutch's decision to stay in Taiwan Province Province after being driven out of Penghu by Ming officials. 1624, the commander of the Dutch fleet was replaced by Song Ke.

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Commander of the Dutch Fleet in Song Ke. 1On February 8, 624, Fujian Governor Nan Juyi sent a water army led by garrison Wang Mengxiong to land in the north of Penghu and the east of Baisha Island, and launched an attack on the Dutch colonists. The two sides fought fiercely several times. The Dutch colonists couldn't hold on. In August, Song Ke, the new Dutch commander who retreated behind the cabinet, agreed to withdraw from Penghu, while Fujian authorities allowed them to go to Taiwan Province Province for trade activities. This provided an opportunity for the Netherlands to occupy Taiwan Province Province. 1In September, 624, the Dutch armed fleet arrived in Taiwan Province Province after leaving the tail of Penghu Fengge under the command of Song Ke. At that time, pretending to be a poor Dutchman, the kind China people thought that the Dutchman was just stopping at the shore, and the place required was not big, so they agreed. Open the door of Dutch occupation of Taiwan Province province.

Old Anping Castle, also known as Guilan Castle, is a fortress in Guilan. 300 years ago, the buildings in Gilan City were coastal fortresses in the form of western redoubts, and the scale was very spectacular. Houses and castles in the city are scattered and well-organized, and there are stairs between floors. There are diamond-shaped and semi-circular forts around the city and the corner of the city, which are the main offensive and defensive forces in the city. Cities are divided into "inner cities" and "outer cities". This "inner city" is square, * * * has three layers; The ground floor 1 floor is the warehouse, and there are facilities such as the chief executive's office, observation deck, church and soldiers' barracks on the ground floor. And the Dutch flag is hanging high, which is the core of administration. The "outer city" is connected with the northwest corner of the inner city. It was originally built to strengthen the defense of the inner city and prevent the enemy from hitting the political center. Rectangular, slightly lower than the inner city, there are public buildings such as dormitory, conference hall, office, hospital and warehouse for officers and their families. According to historical records, at that time, the outer city was prosperous because of merchant houses and dance pavilions, and it was the main trade center.

Chiqian City refers to Tainan City, Taiwan Province Province. Tainan area was originally called red embedded society. 1653, Dutch invaders built Pu Tam Tea City in Tainan today, which was then called Qiancheng or Hongmao City.

In the 24th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1685), the local records of Taiwan Province Province were compiled by Jiang, the first magistrate of Fengtian Jinzhou, Taiwan Province. The title of the book is "Taiwan Province Provincial Official Records, the Official Records of the Government", without preface and postscript, and the catalogue is "Xiangpingjiang Official Records" (1694). In the thirty-third year of Kangxi, Fujian toured the Gaogong trunk line of Xiamen Road in Taiwan Province Province, supplemented by Jiang's Official Records Draft, and compiled "Official Records of Taiwan Province Province" (commonly known as), in the thirty-fifth year of Kangxi (/kloc) Volume number 10 Forty-nine years of Kangxi (17 10), Fengshan county magistrate recruited Fengshan Oracle, Shi and others * * * to supplement the period from thirty-five years of Kangxi (1696) to forty-nine years of Kangxi (17 10) Kangxi 5 1 year (17 12), the magistrate Chen Tang and the magistrate Zhou supplemented the Fengshan county decree. But there are still some unknowns, so they and Dr. Sheng Guangsou, a doctoral disciple of the Taiwanese government, rebuilt the Official History, which is called Rebuilding the Official History of Taiwan Province Province (collectively called Zhou Zhi).

07 Stupid Port Stupid Port was called Ponkan on the map drawn by the Dutch in17th century. At that time, some people thought that ponkan was the language of Pingpu people in places frequented by Pingpu people. Later, Guangdong immigrants in Fujian called this place "stupid port", which should be translated from Pingpu pronunciation. Similar to London, Stupid Harbor is a city developed from both sides of Stupid Harbor Creek. Known as a stupid port, it is divided into two ports, north and south. In the 15th year of Qianlong, Bengang Creek moved slightly to the south, and in the 52nd year of Qianlong, the North Street of Bengang was looted and set on fire by the Ministry, and the residents moved to the new site of Laohe. In the second year of Jiaqing, a typhoon struck, flash floods broke out, Bengang Creek flooded, and the river moved south and rushed into the front and back streets of Nanjie. Most of the back streets are merged into North Street, collectively known as Bengang North Street. Many houses in Qianjie were destroyed, and residents gradually moved out, which led to the prosperity of North Street and the decline of South Street, and this is still the case.

Keelung is a port city, located in the northernmost part of Taiwan Province Island. It governs 7 districts and 7 affiliated islands, with a total area of 132.76 square kilometers. Keelung was called chicken coop in ancient times, so it was named after Keelung Mountain, which was shaped like a chicken coop. It was once the residence of Kaidakalan people in the mountains. "Chicken coop" is the transliteration of "Kaidakalan" in Minnan dialect. In the forty-five years of Wanli in the late Ming Dynasty (16 17), there are records of Keelung Society, Keelung Port, Keelung City and Dajilong Street. In Zhang Xie's East-West exam. When the Keelung Hall was established in the first year of Guangxu (1875), the chicken house was changed to Keelung, which means "Keelung is prosperous". The Spanish colonialists occupied the chicken coop in 1626, 1642 was replaced by Dutch colonialists, and 1667 was driven away by Zheng Jing (son). During the Japanese invasion (1895 to 1945), Keelung Street in Keelung County was established and later upgraded to a city. 1945 After the China government recovered Taiwan Province, it became a provincial city. Now it has jurisdiction over seven districts: Ren 'ai, Xinyi, Zhongzheng, Zhongshan, Anle, Wenshan and Qidu.

Guo Huaiyi, about1603 ——1652 On September 7th, Taiwan Province Province was the leader of the reclamation uprising during the Dutch rule, and he was born in Tongan, Quanzhou, Fujian. Guo Huaiyi cultivated land in Yongkang City, Tainan County. At that time, the Han people planted cash crops such as hemp and rice in Yongkang, and it also developed into a small trading village, that is, a car shop village, with Guo Huaiyi as the local leader and Dutch literature as "Gouqua Faet". Around 1650, due to the depression of sugar industry and the exorbitant taxes imposed by the Dutch, the Han people were finally dissatisfied, and Guo Huaiyi plotted an uprising. However, the incident of Guo Huaiyi was reported by sworn brothers, and Guo Huaiyi had to lead the masses to attack ordinary people on September 7, 1652. On that day, Guo Huaiyi died under the siege of ordinary people, and the rest fled south to Lu Wang (Huda Township, Kaohsiung County), where all the troops were wiped out. Thousands of Han people were killed in this battle. The Guo Huai uprising, the Netherlands also mobilized a large number of indigenous people in Taiwan Province Province to suppress the Han people. It was also said that Guo Huaiyi was the Ministry of Zheng Chenggong, but there was no Sino-Dutch literature to prove it at that time.

10 Jiang was born in Zhejiang, China, and was promoted from official school to magistrate in Quanzhou, Fujian. 1683 was promoted from Quanzhou to Taiwan Province Province, becoming the first magistrate of the Qing Dynasty. During his tenure, he established the school of justice and wrote the annals of Taiwan provincial government. At the end of his term, he was transferred back to Chinese mainland and worked as a local official in Huguang and Jinjiang.