How are historical generations ranked?

Do you know these names?

I wonder if seniority is a kind of [URL = JavaScript:; ] culture [/url] However, it is really a science to find out the generation.

In [URL = JavaScript:; ] China [/url], the origin of generations and [URL = JavaScript:; ] History of Selected Works is not something I can study. But from the records in ancient books and my own childhood experience, I touched the river with vicissitudes from generation to generation and subtle changes in dynasties. Generation, for a person, is decided at birth, and he has no choice. The descent between the same clan is strictly observed, such as the address must be accurate, daily [URL = JavaScript:; ] In life [/url], you should greet your elders, offer cigarettes, give up your seat, pay attention to your seat, and don't confuse your manners. A person's words and deeds and even his fate will be influenced by clan etiquette and bound by traditional morality.

I have read such historical materials. There is a big village with more than 4,000 people under Wutai Mountain in Shanxi-Huaiyin Village. Zhao accounted for more than 90%.

Known as Zhaojiazhai, the population is prosperous. According to Records of Huaiyin Village, Huaiyin Village has been inhabited by human beings since the Neolithic Age. At the beginning of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Bo Yinggong, the ancestor of Zhao, moved to Wutai from Mayi in Shuozhou and settled in Huaiyin. He gave priority to farming and thrifty housekeeping, and gradually became a noble family of five. The Zhao family has been bred for more than 600 years and passed down for 25 generations. It begins with diligence, generosity, and strict generation after generation. Also arranged and planned a set of 12 volumes of Zhao's Genealogy. The Zhao family's seniority is strictly observed. Even the white-haired old man must call the dolls older than himself grandpa and uncle. If someone calls the wrong name, they will be immediately accused and corrected by their people. The names of children in the clan are also based on the generations in the genealogy, and cannot be taken at will. It can be seen that people in Huaiyin Village have lived in this relatively closed or semi-closed environment for hundreds of years, and gradually formed and settled in a relatively independent culture and etiquette system, which has influenced generation after generation. The population mobility here is small, people's lives are stable, their lives are relatively poor and backward, and they are self-sufficient. Economy [/url] inevitably needs the unity and cooperation of the same family and help each other, and the ties between clans are also relatively close, similar to [URL = JavaScript:; ] social [/url] economic development and openness are also closely related.

In the well-known masterpiece A Dream of Red Mansions, we can also find traces of "generational". For example, in the chapter [Lin Daiyu enters Jia Fu], Daiyu "pays attention step by step, always cares, refuses to say a word easily, and is afraid of being laughed at." I met my grandmother first. When Wang Xifeng came, Grandmother Jia jokingly called her "Feng Chili". Daiyu didn't know what to call her and didn't dare to expect anything. As soon as the sisters said "this is Sister Lian", she quickly apologized and called her "Sister-in-law". It can be seen that in feudal society, seniority is also very important, and it is very cautious to address a person without knowing seniority and identity. We also pay great attention to the number and location of seats when visiting New Year or eating. For example, when eating, be polite to the guests. If the guests are young and low-level, they will refuse to sit in the next seat or below, otherwise they will be despised and laughed at. Daiyu went to see her second uncle Jia Zheng, and Grandmother Jia told her to sit on the kang. Daiyu took her place, so she didn't go to the kang, but sat in the chair in the east. When I met my aunt Mrs. Wang, Mrs. Wang was sitting in the west. When I met Daiyu, she gave way to the East. Daiyu knew that this was Jia Zheng's position and repeatedly refused.

"Mrs. Wang took her to the kang four times and helped Mrs. Wang sit down." When Mrs. Jia delivered the meal, Mrs. Jia sat alone on the couch with four chairs on both sides. Xifeng took Daiyu to sit in the first chair on the left. Daiyu was very evasive and got the old lady's explanation: "Your aunt and sister-in-law are not eating here. You are a guest, so you should sit like this." Daiyu sat down. Because there are many people in the Jia family, each with different identities and complicated generations, Daiyu has to be careful step by step and always care, so as not to make mistakes, make jokes and confuse her manners.

Records in historical materials and many expressions in classic books seem to be far away from us. However, the unforgettable experience brought me into close contact with my seniors. My parents are from Shandong, and they all went to support the frontier at a young age. I was born in that remote and beautiful Xinjiang. /kloc-When I was 0/6 years old, my mother took me back to my hometown to visit relatives. My grandfather lived in a remote place, and the car was very sad, so I followed my mother for a long way. At noon, the old man spoke: come, serve the table! People around hesitated for a while, gave in to each other, and then sat down. My mother quietly motioned me not to sit down: here, the original [URL = JavaScript:; ] women [/url] are not on the table! I don't know the rules, and I can't do nothing. This is definitely a status symbol. If I sit next to you, it will attract everyone's cold eyes. Finally, I will sit under the sign of the old man. ...

I. Generation and Title

1, grandparents

The relatives of ancestors, according to the ancient blood relatives, started from Gaozu. The direct ancestors above Gaozu are called distant ancestors, ancestors, ancestors and ancestors (nose, meaning beginning).

(1) Ancestor: In ancient times, it refers to all male ancestors above their parents in a broad sense and grandfather in a narrow sense.

(2) Grandfather: also known as "Wang Fu", "Da Fu" and "Zujun". In ancient times, "Gong", "Tai Gong" and "Weng" could also be used to address grandpa. The most common address for grandpa now is "grandpa".

(3) Grandmother: It can also be called "grandmother", "queen mother" and "loving mother". Because the ancients had wives and concubines, grandmothers were divided into "Grandma Ji", "Grandma Shu" and "Grandma Concubine". The name grandmother is universal in ancient and modern times.

(4) Shiva: it is a very common name for adult women in ancient times, and it can also be used to address grandmother.

(5) Grandma: it is a common name for grandma today, which was used late in ancient times. As a title, "milk" was first called as a wet nurse, and later used as a mother, which is also a broader title for married women.

(6) Cousins, dependent grandfathers, uncles, uncles, uncles, uncles, uncles, uncles, etc. These are the names for my grandfather's brothers.

(7) Cousins, dependent grandmothers, grandmothers, grandmothers, grandmothers, etc. These are the addresses for grandparents' wives.

2. Great-grandparents

(1) Great-grandfather: My grandfather's father. In ancient times, there were other nicknames such as Taiweng, Zengweng, Zengfu, Wangfu, Taigong and Zengtaigong, which were called Zengmen.

(2) Great-grandmother: refers to the wife of great-grandfather, which can also be called "great-grandmother", "great-grandmother" and "great-grandmother", among which "great-grandmother" is more common.

3. Great-grandparents

(1) Great-grandfather: the father of great-grandfather, often called Great-grandfather in ancient and modern times, also called "Great-grandfather's father" and "Gaomen". However, it should be noted that in ancient times, the distant ancestors above Gaozu could also be called Gaozu.

(2) Grandma Gao: refers to Grandpa Gao's wife, or "Grandma Gao Wang".

4. Parents

(1) Parents: Parents are the most important relatives. In addition to parents, parents, parents and parents, there are "Gao Tang", "Yan Jun", "respecting relatives", "strict relatives", "second relatives" and "pro-health".

(2) Father, father: it is a general term for father in ancient and modern times, and can also be called "Gong", "Weng", "Zun", "Adult", "Yan Jun", "Ye", "Dad" and "Lao Zi".

(3) Honorary address: a common honorific address in ancient times, in which one's father can be called "family respect" and the other's father can be called "your father".

(4) Leaf: a general term for adult men in ancient times. Used as the title of grandfather in Song Dynasty, as the title of father in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, or writing "Ye".

(5) Mother: it is the most common name for mother. In ancient times, the appellation of mother was similar to "mother", and it was also a general term for adult women or elderly women. Among them, the most important ones are: grandmother, mother, queen, grandmother, adult, mother, kindness, family and sisters.

(6) Stepmother: If the mother dies, divorces or is expelled by her parents, the wife who continues to marry is called stepmother, stepmother, stepmother, fake mother and stepmother.

(7) Motherhood: If your mother can still meet after she leaves home, it is called motherhood.

(8) Biological mother: In ancient polygamous families, a person's biological mother was called "biological mother" or "biological mother".

(9) Concubine: In ancient polygamous families, if a person's biological mother was his wife, then his father's concubines were called "concubines", "young mothers", "mothers" and "concubines".

(10) Family and sisters: Two special names for mothers in the Middle Ages.

(1 1) Auntie: In ancient polygamous families, no matter whether your biological mother is a wife or a concubine, you can call your father's concubine "Auntie", "Auntie" and "Auntie".

(12) Adoptive father: It means that someone is recognized as the father in addition to his own father. The word "righteousness" means addition, falsehood, substitution and voluntariness.

(13) adoptive mother: refers to worshipping someone as a mother in addition to your own mother.

5. Relatives related to father

(1) Father and mother: refers to the father's brother and his wife.

(2) Shi Fu: The title of the father's brother is now called "uncle" and "uncle" on more occasions.

Or simply call it "uncle" and "uncle". The ancients occasionally called several uncles "Uncle", "Guanzhong", "Uncle" and "Jifu" according to their ranking order.

(3) Auntie: It is a title for the wife of father and brother.

(4) Slave father: uncles and brothers of the father can be collectively referred to as "slave father" or "slave uncle" and "slave uncle" respectively.

(5) Auntie: My father's sisters can be called "Auntie" (still used today), or "Zhu Gu", "Gu Jie" and "Gu Mei". For married people, they are generally called "Auntie" and "Auntie", which is different from today's.

(6) Uncle: My aunt's husband can be called "uncle", "uncle" or "uncle".

(7) Cousin: the title of aunt's son.

(8) Cousin: the title of aunt's daughter.

For example, Guan Tianyu's generation is an unpredictable astronomical figure, so in a simple sentence, Guan Tianyu is your father.

6. People related to their mothers

(1) Grandfather: My mother's father is called "Grandfather" (the same as today), and can also be called "foreigner", "foreigner's adult", "husband" and "grandfather".

(2) Grandmother: Mother's mother is called "grandmother" and "grandmother" (the same as today), also called "grandmother" and "old man".

(3) Uncle: the mother's brother, called "uncle" in ancient and modern times. On different occasions, some decorative or supplementary words can be added, such as "uncle", "uncle", "uncle Yuan" and "cousin".

(4) Auntie: the title of uncle's wife.

(5) menstruation: Mother and sister were called "Congmu" in the pre-Qin period, and "Aunt" or "Gu", "Aunt" and "Jing" since the Qin and Han Dynasties.

(6) Uncle: My aunt's husband is called "Uncle" or "Uncle". Aunt's children are also called "cousins" and "cousins"

(No matter the daughters of uncles, aunts and aunts, they can all be called "cousins" and "cousins", and the ancients collectively called them "watches". )

Step 7 check

"Kao" and "Yan" are different names for parents in the pre-Qin period, which can be used for both life and death. Since Qin and Han dynasties, it can still be called Kaoji after the death of parents, but it was no longer called Kaoji before his death. Take two exams as a form of address for parents. And it is not only used to refer to parents, but also to ancestors, even earlier immediate ancestors (pre-Qin period is a general term for ancestors).

8. Couple

(1) husband: or "husband", originally a good name for an adult man, also used as husband and wife. "husband"

There are many related appellations that express the will of husbands with other additional elements, such as "master", "husband", "husband" and "husband". In addition, husbands can also be addressed by "lover", "lang", "husband", "husband", "official" and "person".

(2) Wife: it is the most important title for wife from ancient times to the present. Add various additional ingredients before the wife, including "good wife", "good wife", "benevolent wife", "wife" and "wife". In addition, it can also be called "husband", "scholar", "gentleman", "madam", "lady", "marriage", "wife" and "madam".

9. Husband's relatives

(1) Gong: Also called Grandfather. In ancient times, the husband's father was called "uncle", also called "public" and "father-in-law". These appellations are the predecessors who call their husbands "Gong", "Father-in-law" and "Old Man Gong" today.

(2) Grandma: also known as mother-in-law, the mother of husband, called Gu in ancient times, and Gu Jun, Yan Gu, Ji Gu and Aunt derived from Gu. Later, it was also called "old woman" and "mother-in-law".

(3) Auntie, Auntie: A general term for husbands and parents in the early days. The nearest person is called "in-laws". In addition, there is also a common name "ancient Zhang" or "ancient meaning".

(4) Uncle: The title of the husband's brother is the same as that of the modern "uncle" and "brother-in-law".

(5) Sister-in-law: the title of husband and sister.

10, related to his wife.

(1) Zhang Yue: This is the address for his wife's father. In ancient times, there were other names, such as Taishan, Bingweng, my uncle, my father and my wife's father.

(2) Mother-in-law: the title of the wife's mother, or "mother-in-law".

(3) Auntie and Waigu: used as a title for his wife and mother in the early days.

(4) Uncle: the title of wife and brother, or "uncle", "uncle", "brother-in-law" and "brother-in-law".

(5) Auntie: The title of wife's elder sister, or "elder sister" or "younger sister" is also called "wife's elder sister" or "sister-in-law".

1 1, brothers and their related relatives

(1) Brother: also known as "Kun". Today, you can call your brother "Brother". When you have several brothers, you must indicate the ranking on the address, or rank by number, or use common ranking terms such as Bo, Zhong, Shu and Ji. ("Brother" is a very widely used title in ancient times, which can be called father, brother, brother and son. )

(2) Sister-in-law: the title of brother and wife, or "sister-in-law".

(3) Brother: it is a name for someone who is opposite to a brother.

(4) Sister-in-law: the title of brother and wife, or "sister-in-law".

(5) Nephew: The most common address for children of brothers can also be directly called "son of brothers" or "daughter of brothers", or "obedient son", "obedient daughter", "superior son" and "superior daughter".

12, sisters and their related relatives

(1) Female brother: the title of sister in ancient times, or directly calling sister a brother. "Sister" is also called "Sister", and the opposite is called "Sister".

(2) Brother-in-law and brother-in-law: A sister's husband can also be called "sister-in-law" or "aunt".

(3) Nephew: The most common address for elder sister's son is also called "nephew", "niece" and "niece".

Children and their related relatives.

(1) Zi: It was widely used in ancient times, and was mainly used as the title of son after Qin and Han Dynasties.

One's own son can be called a dog, an evil son or an unfilial son, and other people's sons can also be called sons' sons, good sons, extraordinary sons, virtuous sons and so on. In addition, children can also be called "male", "child interest", "cheap interest", "child" and "child". If there are several sons, they are called "eldest son", "second son" and "youngest son".

(2) Female: the main title for a daughter. It is often called "love" or "affection" for other people's daughters, also called "daughter" and "boudoir".

(3) Adopted son and daughter: refers to the non-biological adopted son, also known as "adopted son", "adopted daughter" and "fake son". At the same time, there is also a common name "cotton bollworm".

(4) Daughter-in-law: the title of the son's wife. At first, it was only called "woman", but later it was called "rest in peace" because of my son, so my son's wife was also called "rest in peace woman" or wrote "daughter-in-law".

(5) Mother-in-law and daughter-in-law: addresses for daughters and husbands, or "son-in-law", "son-in-law" and "husband". In addition, a daughter's husband can also be called "daughter-in-law", "half-son", "east bed" and "temple".

When the son-in-law comes to Zhang Yue's house, most people in the Yue family call him "uncle" except the father-in-law and mother-in-law.

(6) Sun: the address of a son's children, or the name, etc. "Sun" is divided into "grandchild" and "granddaughter", and "granddaughter" is also called "female grandson".

(7) Grandson: the title of the daughter's child. The female surname can also be called "granddaughter".

2. Examples of generational titles

Dad's father is called grandpa or grandfather, and he is called his grandson and granddaughter;

Dad's mother called grandma or grandma and called her grandchildren;

Father's brothers are called uncles or uncles, calling themselves nephews and nieces;

Father's sister-in-law is called aunt or aunt, calling herself nephew and niece;

Father's younger brother is called uncle or uncle, calling himself nephew and niece;

Father's sister-in-law is called aunt or aunt, calling herself nephew and niece;

The husband's father is called father-in-law or father, and he is called his daughter-in-law;

Mother-in-law calls her mother-in-law or mother and calls herself a daughter-in-law;

Husband's uncle is called uncle or uncle, calling himself niece;

Husband's aunt is called aunt or aunt, calling herself niece;

Husband's uncle is called uncle or uncle, calling himself niece;

Husband's aunt is called aunt or aunt, and she calls herself niece;

Grandfather's brother is called uncle or uncle, calling himself a granddaughter;

Grandfather's younger brother is called granduncle or grandfather, and he is called grandnephew and grandnephew;

Grandpa's sister is called grandma and grandpa or aunt, and her nephew and granddaughter;

Grandpa's sister is called grandma and grandpa or aunt, and she calls herself nephew and granddaughter.

Grandma's brother is called uncle or grandfather, and he calls himself nephew and granddaughter;

Grandma's sister-in-law called her aunt or aunt and called herself nephew and granddaughter;

Grandma's younger brother is called uncle or grandfather, and his nephew and granddaughter;

Grandma's sister-in-law called her aunt or aunt and called herself nephew and granddaughter;

Father's brother-in-law is called uncle or uncle, calling himself my nephew and niece;

My father's sister calls her aunt or queen and calls herself my nephew and niece;

Mom's father is called grandpa or grandpa, and he is called grandson and granddaughter;

Mom's mother is called grandma or grandma, and she is called grandchildren;

Mother's brother is called uncle or uncle, calling himself nephew and niece;

Mother's sister-in-law or sister-in-law is called aunt or nephew, calling herself nephew and niece;

Mother's brother-in-law or brother-in-law is called uncle or uncle, and he is called nephew and niece;

Mother's sister or sister is called aunt or aunt, calling herself nephew and niece;

The wife's father is called father-in-law or father, calling himself husband;

The wife's mother is called mother-in-law or mother, and she calls herself husband;

My wife's uncle called uncle, claiming to be a nephew;

My wife's aunt is called aunt, who claims to be a nephew;

My wife's uncle called uncle, claiming to be a nephew;

The wife's aunt called her aunt and claimed to be her nephew.

More titles of China people.

Third, the title of family.

Call parents "father" and "mother". Men call themselves "men" or "children"; The woman calls herself a "daughter".

Address other people's parents as "your father", "respect for the elderly", "your mother" and "old church"; Call your parents "Yan Jia", "My Dad", "Family Kindness" and "My Mom" to others.

Calling his late father and mother "Gao" and "Cong"; Address the deceased parents as "Xian Yan", "My Dad", "My Husband" and "My Mom".

The stepmother is called "stepmother", and the others are as before.

Call your grandparents "Grandpa" and "Grandma". Men call themselves "grandchildren" or "grandchildren"; The woman calls herself "granddaughter".

Address other people's grandparents as "your grandfather" and "your grandmother"; Call grandparents "big dad" and "big mom" to others.

Call your late grandparents "the first father" and "the first mother", or "Wang Kao" and "Wang Cong".

Call your great-grandparents "great-grandfather" and "great-grandmother" The man calls himself "great-grandson"; The woman calls herself "great granddaughter".

Address other people's great-grandfathers and grandmothers as "great-grandmothers" and "great-grandmothers"; Call your great-grandfather and great-grandmother "Jia Great-grandfather" and others "Jia Great-grandmother".

Call your great-grandparents' parents "great-grandfather" and "great-grandmother", and the man calls himself "Yuan (Xuan) grandson"; The woman calls herself "Yuan (Xuan) granddaughter".

Call your father's brother and sister-in-law "uncle" and "aunt", and call your father's brother and sister-in-law "uncle" and "aunt". The man calls himself "nephew"; This woman calls herself a niece.

Address other people's uncles as "your uncle", "your aunt" and "your aunt"; Call uncles and aunts "Jia Bo", "Jia Shu", "Jia Ayi" and "Jia Ayi" to others.

If there are many uncles, they are called "uncles", "uncles", "aunts" and "aunts".

Call father's uncle and uncle's parents "uncle", "uncle's grandmother" and "uncle's grandmother", and the man calls himself "nephew"; This woman calls herself a grandniece.

Add a "order" in front of others; Add the word "home" before others call themselves.

Call brothers and sisters "brothers", "brothers" and "sisters" or add a word "several" according to the ranking. Men and women claim to be the same. Call brothers and sisters of the same race "cousins", "cousins" and "cousins", also called uncles, brothers and sisters, or add the word "several" according to ranking. Men and women claim to be the same.

Add a word "ling" before addressing others as "brothers", "brothers" and "sisters"; When addressing others, add the word "home" before "brother" and "sister". Men and women claim to be the same.

For spouses, men call women "wives", "wives" and "wives" and call themselves "husbands"; Women call men "husbands" and "husbands" and call themselves "wives".

Addressing other people's spouses can be called "elder brother" or "elder brother" for the man and "sister-in-law", "sister-in-law" for the woman. If there are more brothers and sisters, add a ranking number in front.

Call your child "son" or "daughter" and call yourself "father" or "mother".

Call someone else's son "your son" and your daughter "your lover"; Call your son a child or a dog, your daughter a daughter, and your son's daughter-in-law a daughter-in-law.

Call your brother's children "nephews" or "nieces" or put a word "virtuous" in front of them. Men call themselves "uncles" and women call themselves "aunts". If they get married, they are called "aunts".

When addressing other people's brother's children, add the word "Ling" before "nephew" and "niece", and add the word "fool" before calling yourself.

For elders, grandparents, elders and peers with the same surname but not the same family, they should be commensurate with the above, and add the word "zong" before writing greetings to indicate that they are a clan.

Adoptive parents are called "seeing parents off" and "adoptive parents"; Men call themselves "seeing men off" and women call themselves "seeing women off" and "adopting women". For the address of sending brothers and sisters, except the word "cell", everything else is the same.

Four. kinship terms

Call father's sister and husband "uncle" and "aunt", the man calls himself "nephew" and the woman calls herself "niece". A single pair of aunts call themselves "nephews" and "nieces".

Address someone's uncle or aunt with the word "order" in front; When people call themselves uncles and aunts, put the word "home" in front of them.

Call grandfather's sister and husband "great-grandfather", "great-grandmother" or "great-grandfather" or "great-aunt", while men call themselves "grandniece" and women call themselves "grandniece". A single pair of aunts call themselves "granddaughters" and "granddaughters".

Call someone else's great-grandparents with the word "order" in front; When others call themselves great-grandparents, put the word "home" in front of them.

Grandmother's sister and her husband are called "uncles", "aunts and grandmothers" or "aunts and grandmothers", while men call themselves "nephews and granddaughters".

Call other people's aunts, with the word "ling" in front; When people call themselves aunts and grandmothers, put the word "home" in front of them.

For the mother's parents, they are called "grandpa" and "grandma" or "grandpa" and "grandma". Men call themselves "grandchildren" and women call themselves "granddaughters".

Address other people's "grandpa" and "grandma" with the word "order" in front; Call yourself "grandpa" and "grandma" to others, with the word "home" in front.

Call mother's brothers and wives "uncles" and "aunts", men call themselves "nephews" and women call themselves "nieces" and "nieces".

Call mother's sister and husband "uncles" and "aunts", men call themselves "nephews" and women call themselves "nieces" and "nieces".

Address others' uncles, aunts, uncles and aunts with the word "order" in front; Address others as uncles, aunts, uncles and aunts, and add the word "home" before them.

For mothers' uncles and aunts, they are called "grandma", "grandma" or "grandma", while men are called "grandnephew" and women are called "grandnephew".

For mothers' uncles and aunts, they are called "great-uncles", "great-aunts" or "uncles", while men call themselves "nephews and granddaughters".

Father's cousins and their wives are called "cousins", "uncles", "aunts" and "aunts", while men call themselves "cousins" and women call themselves "cousins".

Call father's cousin and husband's cousin "cousins", men call themselves "cousins" and women call themselves "cousins".

Mother's cousins and their wives are called "cousins" and "cousins". Men call themselves "cousins" and women call themselves "cousins".

Call mothers' cousins and their husbands "cousins", men "cousins" and women "cousins".

Children born to parents' cousins, aunts and uncles are called cousins, too.

Call your wife's parents "father-in-law" and "mother-in-law" and call yourself "son-in-law" and "little husband".

Tell other people's parents-in-law to be "father-in-law", "Mount Tai", "mother-in-law" and "Tai Shui"; When addressing others as parents-in-law, the word "home" should be added in front.

He called his wife's grandparents "Grandfather" and "Grandmother" and called himself "Sun Xu".

Call his wife's uncle's parents "uncle's father-in-law", "uncle's father-in-law" and "uncle's mother-in-law", and call themselves "nephew's husband"

Call your wife's brothers and sisters "brother-in-law" and "wife's sister", and call yourself "brother-in-law" and "sister-in-law".

Call the husbands of wives and sisters "brother-in-law" and "brother-in-law", and call themselves "brother-in-law", commonly known as "brother-in-law"

For his wife's other families and relatives, how to address his wife will follow suit.

For her husband's other families and relatives, her so-called husband will come naturally.

The above title, called other, is preceded by the word "order"; Add the word "we" before others claim to be.

Call parents of their children's spouses "pro", "pro" and "mom" and call themselves "silly elder brother", "silly elder brother" and "silly elder sister".

The appellation of family and relatives can be summarized in two sentences: the paternal line calls me uncle and aunt, and the maternal line calls me uncle and aunt.

Five, respect for teachers.

Those who have taught are called "teachers", "gentlemen" and "respecting teachers", and they are called "students" and "students".

Those who have taught skills are called "masters" and "masters" and call themselves "apprentices", "apprentices" and "apprentices".

Call your wife "Jenny" and call yourself "student" and "student".

Address your students as "students", "classmates" and "virtue"

People who study together are called classmates, classmates and schoolmates.

People who study together are called brothers, brothers, sisters and sisters.

Call your friends "dear friends", "good friends" and "best friends".

IV. Other aspects of the title

Monks who become monks are called "monks", "Zen masters", "elders" and "abbots", and their leaders are called "hosts".

Call monks who become monks "wizards" and "real people".

Call the female monks who become monks "nuns" and "teachers".

Monks call the good men and women who burn incense and pay tribute "benefactors".

Six, the royal title

In 22 1 year BC, Ying Zheng, king of Qin, considered himself the "first emperor" after unifying the six countries, because he was both a sage and Huang San. From then on, all feudal monarchs were called emperors.

Long live the emperor's pronoun, which is a statement of the monarch often used in the dynasty, has become the respectful name of the emperor over time; Another view is that from the first year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 1 10), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began to call himself "Long live" and followed suit.

Used as a courtesy title for an ancient king. In Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the official name of the son of heaven was Wang, for example, it could be called the son of heaven; From Qin and Han dynasties to Qing dynasty, the son of heaven refers to the emperor. The so-called "son of heaven" means that the monarch reigns in the world and remains the son of heaven.

Empress The wife of the emperor is called the Empress. After Qin and Han dynasties, it was called along.

Taizong respected his father as Taizong; Emperors of past dynasties passed on the prince and claimed to be the emperor's father; The father of the son of heaven participated in state affairs and was called the emperor's father.

Empress Dowager The mother of the emperor was called Empress Dowager, and after Qin and Han Dynasties, it was called Empress Dowager.

The heir designated by the crown prince and the emperor is usually the eldest son of the emperor, but there are often exceptions. The emperor chooses to make album pages. There was no crown prince after Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty. Generally speaking, the eldest son who is scheduled to inherit the throne is called "Prince".

Your concubine title. Originally, it was the first-class concubine when the Han and Yuan emperors began to set it up. It has been set up since Wei Jinming, but its status has declined.

Zhao Yi's title of concubines. The story took place in Wei Wendi for three weeks, second only to the Empress, during the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties.

The title of talented woman. It was first established in the period of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, and it was once set up from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Ming Dynasty. In the Tang dynasty, talented people were the top five in the palace, and then corrected four.

The title of imperial concubine. Emperor Wu of the Southern Song Dynasty began to set it up, second only to the empress, and it was set up many times from Sui Dynasty to Qing Dynasty.

The official names of seven sons and seven daughters are below the beauty and lover and above the long ambassador.

The title of concubine in the western han dynasty.

The title of beautiful concubine.

The title of imperial concubine. The Eastern Han Dynasty was second only to the Empress, and the nobles of the Qing Dynasty had fallen under concubines.

The eldest son of the emperor's wife, also known as the prince, was named the eldest son of the prince in the Qing Dynasty.

The obedient prince has a concubine name, and the prince has a concubine, a good wife and an obedient son, which is third-class; The concubines of ancient nobles were also called obedient children.

The eldest grandson of Emperor Taisun is called Taisun. Successive dynasties often made great-grandchildren the intended heirs to the throne after the death of the prince.

The title of princess, the daughter of the emperor. At the beginning of the Warring States Period, the Han system stipulated that the emperor's daughter was called princess, the emperor's sister was called princess royal, and her aunt was called big girl.

Princess, generally used in later dynasties.

Weng presided over the Han dynasty system, and the daughters of kings were all called Weng Zhu, that is, the princesses of later generations.

The son-in-law of Emperor Xu said that Xu was not a real official. It was called "forehead" in Qing Dynasty.

In ancient times, Ji Di addressed princesses, sisters and aunts.