08 Harbin senior high school entrance examination Chinese answer (not downloaded)

Chinese examination papers and answers in Harbin in 2008.

Chinese examination paper of Harbin senior high school entrance examination in 2008

1. accumulation and application (25 points) (15, 2 points, 67 questions, 3 points, and 8 questions 1 point)

1. Among the following words, the one with complete and correct phonetic notation is ().

A. Pickpocketing (pá) banning (tì) is completely different (gold)

B. laugh (ch) scold (h) find a chapter sentence (zi)

C. Table (c √) burst (bèn) burst (mó)

D. Poverty (jí) admiration (chón) ice and snow (zài)

2. There is no typo in the following words: ()

A. kill people for hair and bones.

B. boasting about purity and poverty

C. speculate that enchanting can't wait

D. imperial, eager for chin and low eyebrows

3. The correct addition in the following sentence is ()

A. After several months of renovation, this temple has been completely renovated. The whole temple looks antique, solemn and lifelike.

B: Winter goes to spring, and summer solstice comes to Qiu Lai, which is changeable all year round.

C Every holiday, the shops on both sides of the Central Street will be full of customers and the business will be lush.

D. There are always some yellow and faded old photos in the photo album at home. Behind these photos, there are often some little-known stories.

4. The description of characters and plots in the four classical novels is incorrect ().

A. the Monkey King was once called the Great Sage of the Monkey, Pig Bajie was originally Marshal Tian Peng, and Friar Sand was the general of the shutter door, but later they all became apprentices of the Tang Priest, who followed him to the West to study Buddhist scriptures (Journey to the West).

B Zhuge Liang won by fire many times in his life, such as: burning Bowangpo, burning Xinye, burning Chibi and burning 700 Li (Romance of the Three Kingdoms).

C.song Wu is a hero. He bravely beat the tiger in Jingyang, got Jiang Menshen as drunk as a fiddler under the drive of righteousness, and vented his anger and killed Ximen Qing in Water Margin.

D While Jia Baoyu was wandering in the dreamland, he heard two lyrics: All roads are good marriages. I have only seen Marriage before Wood and Stone, which refers to the marriage between Xue Baochai and Jia Baoyu, while Marriage before Wood and Stone refers to the love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu (Dream of Red Mansions).

5. Both underlined sentences in the following paragraph have language defects. Please write the correct sentences on the corresponding lines.

In order to improve students' interest in writing, the Chinese Group of our school held a literary exchange activity with the theme of literature and life. This activity is rich in content, including excellent books, student works exhibitions and life drama performances. Through this literary exchange activity, students understand that to write a good composition, they must observe life and feel life.

The statement should read:

The statement should read:

6. According to the provided context, fill in the appropriate sentences in the horizontal line below to make the sentence patterns consistent and semantically coherent.

Don't sigh that time flies, life is short, and if you connect people's life footprints, it is also a long road; , ; If people's emotions are hoarded for a lifetime, how to develop a pot of alcohol and how to brew a pot of wine is also a life topic that people must face and think about.

7. Who spoke in the self-study class, who posted a note in the class, and who came back late from playing basketball in the playground? How did the teacher know so clearly? It turns out that someone snitched on the teacher. All along, people have different views, different views. How to treat this behavior? Please briefly talk about your understanding and reasons (no more than 80 words, including punctuation)

8. Fill in the blanks according to the original text

(1) Learning without thinking is useless, (10)

(2), heartbroken people in the end of the world (Ma Zhiyuan Tian Jingsha Qiu Si)

(3) Young people don't work hard, (Han Yuefu Long Song Line)

(4), the moon is full of rain or shine, and this matter is difficult to complete in ancient times (when is Su Shi's "Shui Diao Ming Yue")

(5) Night comes like spring breeze, (Bai Xuege sends Tian Shuji Wu home,)

(6) In Guo Lingyang's poems, the poems that show Wen Tianxiang's lofty national integrity and the spirit of sacrificing oneself for righteousness are

,

(7) In Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Garden", the sentence expressing the happy life of the elderly and children in Taoyuan is

,

Reading (45 points)

(1) Read Tang Ju's excerpts and answer question 9 12 (10).

The king of Qin said to Tang Ju, "My 500-mile land is easy for me to settle down in Anling. Why doesn't Anling listen to me?" ? Besides, Qin destroyed Korea and Wei, and you live in a land of five miles, and you are an elder. It's good to call me a land of ten miles wider than you. Are you against me and look down on me? Tang Ju said to him, "No, if Anlingjun was not subject to the land and was guarded by the former dynasty, how could it be 500 Li, even though it was a thousand Li?"

The king of Qin was furious and said to Tang Ju, "Do you smell the anger of the son of heaven?" ? Tang Ju said to him, I have never heard of it. The king of Qin said that the wrath of the son of heaven buried millions of corpses and bled thousands of miles. Tang Ju said, Has Your Majesty ever tasted the wrath of cloth? The king of Qin said: The anger of cloth is also bared, and the head grabs the ear. Tang Ju said: The anger of this mediocrity is also the anger of non-scholars, and the anger of Zhuan Xu is also the thorn of Liao Wangzhi, and the comet hit the moon; Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu and Bai Hongguan; Qing Ji, who was about to leave, was stabbed by an eagle in the temple. These three sons are all dressed. They were angry before they were sent, but they fell to the sky. If they are with ministers, they will be angry, fall to the ground and die, bleeding five steps, and the world will be silent. Today, they also look like swords.

The king of Qin scratched, knelt down and thanked him, please sit down, sir! What about this! My words are: Han Wei, my husband, died, and Anling lived in a land of fifty miles, just to have a husband.

9.(2 points) Explain the words added in the text.

Inverse thanks:

10.(2 points) The item with the same meaning is ()

A. Zhuan Xu's Stabbing Liao Wang is also a person who can stab me in the face.

B. The lover of Su Wan and Wu Guangsu in the world

C a Ling Jun was kept by the former king and appointed by the defeated army.

D. when you are angry, it smells good, but it is not wild.

1 1.(4 points) Translate the following two sentences into modern Chinese.

(1) Just treat you as an elder.

(2) The anger of the cloth is also bareheaded, and the head grabs the ear.

12.(2 points) Tang Ju countered the anger of the king of Qin with the anger of scholars and tried to stab the king of Qin by imitating the three talents. What was the result? Please give a simple answer in your own words.

(2) Read many treasures on the roof of the world and answer the question 13 16 (10).

There are many treasures on the roof of the world.

(1) Tibet is located in the southwest border of China, with an area of 1228400 square kilometers and an average elevation of more than 4000 meters. It is the highest average altitude area in the world and is called the roof of the world.

(2) Tibet is a treasure house of energy. As the closest place to the sun, Tibet has long sunshine hours, strong sunshine and abundant solar energy resources. According to statistics, the average annual sunshine here is 15003250 hours, and the solar radiation in various places is between 140 190 kcal/cm2. From east to west, the installed capacity of Zhegu Town photovoltaic power station in Cuomei County, Shannan region of Tibet has gradually increased, reaching 130 kW, which is the largest installed capacity in China at present. There are many rivers and lakes in Tibet, and there are more than 100 rivers with a basin area of more than 200 square kilometers. The lake area accounts for 30% of the national lake area, and the natural reserves of hydropower resources are about 200 million kilowatts, accounting for 30% of the national hydropower resources. Among them, more than 56 million kilowatts are available for development, accounting for about 20% of the national total. Tibet is the region with the richest geothermal resources in China. More than 600 geothermal display points have been identified, and the total geothermal heat flow of 550 thousand per second is stuck in many geothermal fields. Yangbajain geothermal field, located in Dangxiong County, northern Tibet, is the most famous, and Yangbajing Power Station is one of the large geothermal fields in the world. After years of construction, it has become the largest geothermal power station in China.

(3) Tibet is also rich in mineral resources, among which chromium, copper, boron, muscovite and other 13 mineral reserves rank among the top in China. Tibet chromite is a scarce mineral in China, and its reserves and mining amount rank first in the country. There are dozens of kinds of salt lake mineral resources in Tibet, and the potential development value of Dazhabu Salt Lake in Shigatse alone is as high as hundreds of billions of yuan.

(4) Tibet is also a museum of natural plants. There are many tree species in Tibet, many of which are of great value for scientific research and development. There are more than 0/000 species of medicinal plants/kloc-in Tibet, accounting for about 70% of the national medicinal plants, among which there are many rare species, such as Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria, Ganoderma lucidum and Gastrodia elata.

(5) Tibet, the roof of the world, is really a treasure with rich resources!

(The selected text has been changed)

13.(3 points) From which three aspects does the article show that there are many treasures on the roof of the world?

14.(2 points) Point out the interpretation methods used in the following statements.

(1) The average annual sunshine here 15003250 hours ()

(2) Many of them are rare and precious species, such as Cordyceps, Fritillaria, Ganoderma lucidum and Gastrodia elata ()

15.(3 points) The reason why solar energy resources in Tibet are extremely rich is that,

16.(2 points) Why is Tibet a natural plant museum?

(3) Read that fatherly love is gold, and answer the question 172 1 (13 points).

Father's love is gold.

(1) My relationship with my father has always been very weak. From primary school to middle school, my father seldom asked me about my study, not to mention that when I was busy with the senior high school entrance examination for my study, I was only admitted to a second-rate high school far from home and faced with an unknown future. Like all families, my mother turned to my father for help. I hope I can find a better school through my relationship. My father's answer is: rotten wood is the same everywhere. Besides, my father is from Dont Ask For Help, and my mother can only sigh. That night, my heart was so cold that tears soaked most of my pillow towel. I silently told myself: Let's go, let's go, what's the nostalgia for such a family?

(2) Soon, I packed my bags and left alone to continue my less bright study career.

(3) Life is bitter, and hopeless life loses its vitality. Boring time is spent in a daze, smoking, drinking and fighting, so that I have to ask my father to clean up the mess. The school informed my father to take me home. I am waiting for my father's arrival in a kind of revenge satisfaction and anxiety.

(4) One afternoon a few days later, when my father found me, I was almost drugged by alcohol again. He looked at me sullenly and said nothing, as if I were not his son. All my grievances rushed forward in an instant: you never cared about me, and now you are finally satisfied. My father slapped me twice and pushed the door open without looking back. I'm already in tears.

(5) Back to the dormitory, my roommate handed me a big bag of zongzi, saying that today is the Dragon Boat Festival, and my father brought my favorite red jujube zongzi. He told me a scene that I will never forget. My dad begged the headmaster to give me another chance. He finally said: Give the child a month, and if I don't change it, I will bring him back. That night, Zongzi was placed on my pillow, giving off an attractive fragrance. I stayed up all night.

Three days later, my father had a bag sent to me. There is only a letter from Fu Lei's family in the bag, but the 73rd page of the book is folded and a paragraph is written in red ink: If these words make you unhappy and make you feel that I don't understand you, please think of the above two reasons to forgive me and forgive me for not letting go of my parents' hearts for their children.

(7) I don't know if those two slaps woke me up, or if the attractive smell of zongzi called back my father's lost hope that he would never be summoned by the headmaster again.

(8) In August of the following year, I packed my bags again and ran away from home. I was admitted to a university that is not a famous brand, but definitely exercises people.

The first time when I was packing, my father looked at me. He insisted on taking me to the station, even though his leg was broken. My father said nothing. I followed him and walked silently.

(10) When I arrived at the station, my father helped me put my bag away: I rely on myself in everything and don't ask for help easily.

(1 1) My father left me only one sentence.

(12) My father has gray temples and is no longer young. It took me a long time to say this sentence, which made me feel very sad. I was in tears, but my father turned and walked back.

(13) Dad! I shouted softly.

(14) Father didn't look back.

(15) Dad! I shouted it out.

(16) I saw my father slowly turning around. He was in tears.

(17) That was the first and only time I saw my father cry. From then on, I stopped crying. No matter how hard and tired I am, I hold my head high with my father's love.

(18) Some people say that fathers love mountains, others say that fathers love the sea, and I want to say that fathers love gold.

(The selected text has been changed)

17.(2 points) What is the meaning of this sentence in paragraph (1)?

18.(3 points) Paragraph (3) reads: I am waiting for my father's arrival in a vengeful satisfaction and anxiety. Why do I feel satisfied and anxious about revenge?

19.(3 points) Since my father is from Dont Ask For Help, why did he go to the headmaster to intercede for me?

20.(2 points) When I left, I was in tears, but my father turned away. How do you understand this move of my father?

2 1.(3 points) According to your understanding of the content of the article, tell me why I think fatherly love is gold.

(4) Reading despair is the awakening and sublimation of life. Answer 2226 questions (12 points).

Despair is the awakening and sublimation of life.

(1) The road of life can't always be smooth sailing, and it is bound to encounter a helpless predicament, even a desperate life.

(2) If you are in a desperate situation, it proves that you have been blessed by God and will have the opportunity to change your destiny. If you succeed, what you should sincerely thank is not your success, but your despair.

(3) In prosperity, what you reap is only what represents wealth. However, many times, you are constantly losing the original heroism and passion in your life. Prosperity is anesthetic and corrosive, which allows you to complete the transformation from the king of beasts to the lazy cat whistling in the mountains, and let you experience the transformation from a general to a prisoner.

(4) Despair is not only an ordeal, but also an awakening and sublimation of life.

(5) Being in a desperate situation in life is bound to be painful. Suffering from inhuman torture forces you to hide in a remote corner, look back at your heart, clear the ideological obstacles, touch the most vulnerable part of your heart, think deeply about life, face up to this sudden life despair, and regard it as a touchstone to sharpen yourself and inspire vitality.

(6) Gou Jian, the King of Yue, faced with the great humiliation of national subjugation, learned from the bitter experience and tried his best to make the country prosperous. Beethoven, the great master of music, warned himself to seize the throat of fate in the face of the bad luck of deafness in both ears, so he played a brilliant fate. Heine, facing the desperate situation of quadriplegia and weak eyesight, persisted in his faith and writing, and sang immortal poems famous all over the world. It can be seen that in this desperate situation, successful people often break through ideological barriers, transcend secular conventions and write myths that they never thought of.

(7) Balzac said: Despair is a stepping stone to genius; The baptism water of believers; The priceless treasure of capable people; The bottomless pit of the weak

(8) In fact, it is not enough to have a clear understanding if you want to succeed. We must make unremitting efforts to turn our ideas into reality. Losers are not born worse than winners, but in adversity or despair, winners endure one more minute, think about one more question and take one more step. Therefore, in constant efforts, the winners are stronger, have more methods and more opportunities, and the losers complain in adversity.

(9) So, despair is the end of your wrong ideas and the beginning of your choice of the right path. If you get out of despair, you will live well.

(10) One more adversity, one more maturity and one more sentiment; One more desperate situation, one more opportunity and one more transcendence.

(The selected text has been changed)

22.(2 points) What is the central point of this article?

23.(2 points) Why does the author say in paragraph (3) that prosperity is an anesthetic and a corrosive agent?

24.(3 points) What demonstration method is used in the underlined part of paragraph (6)? What's the role?

25.(2 points) From paragraph (8) of the article, what are the main differences between winners and losers?

26.(3 points) The article says that if you walk out of the corner of life, you will have a beautiful life, but in fact, few people are willing to be in the corner, but there are such people who dare to create a corner for themselves and eventually succeed, creating a glorious history. There are many such examples, such as Han Xin's last desperate attempt and Xiang Yu's cross the rubicon (see related links).

What do you think of this self-destructive practice? Please talk about your views and reasons.

Your opinions and reasons:

Related links

(1) The last battle: When Han Xin attacked Zhao, he let his soldiers last stand, leaving them in a desperate situation with strong enemies in the front and no retreat in the back. As a result, all the soldiers marched forward bravely. After defeating Zhao, some soldiers asked him about his back. Han Xin said: At present, only when there is no retreat behind enemy lines can we strengthen the soldiers' determination to fight to the death.

(According to Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou)

(2) Burn one's bridges: Xiang Yu fought with Qin Jun, and after leading his troops across the river, he ordered to break the rice cooker and sink the ferry, leaving the soldiers in a desperate situation of lack of food, no boat and no retreat, to show his determination to retreat without fighting, and finally defeated Qin Jun.

(According to Historical Records and Biography of Xiang Yu)

Three essays (50 points)

(urban candidates answer)

27. Choose a composition from the following two questions.

(1) You need to think everywhere in your life and study hard with students under the light; Thinking ennobles scholars' thoughts; Think, help merchants to do business in the sea, because thinking, you have crossed a series of difficulties; Because of thinking, you feel sincere feelings; Because of thinking, you read the big book of life.

Thinking about the results and thinking about wisdom have pushed the wheel of history; Thinking opens the door to exploration; Thinking washes the human soul.

The world is bright because of thinking; Life is calm because of thinking; Life is wonderful because of thinking.

Please write an article on the topic that life is wonderful because of thinking.

Requirements:

What you write must be within the scope of the topic.

Self-determined ideas, self-determined topics, and self-selected styles (except poetry and drama)

Not less than 600 words

The school name of a real person cannot appear in the text.

A fisherman fished out a big pearl from the sea. He went to the jewelry store in the city with pearls in ecstasy. After careful observation, the jeweler said to the fisherman, if this pearl does not have this little black spot on it, it will become the best and its value is immeasurable.

After listening to the jeweler, the fisherman went home with pearls. He said to his wife, I want to get rid of the little black spots on the pearl and make it priceless. His wife advised him that pearls are naturally formed and are inevitably flawed. Besides, there is nothing perfect in the world! The fisherman didn't listen to his wife's persuasion and began to try to remove the black spots, but he scraped off one layer, and then scraped off another layer, and the black spots were still there. At the end of scraping, the black spots disappeared and the pearls did not exist.

Imagine: if the fisherman was not so greedy, not demanding perfection, and could listen to his wife's advice, then the ending of this story might be different.

Please write an article based on the above materials and choose your own angle.

Requirements:

The main idea of your article must be extracted from the given material, but don't expand, continue and rewrite the material.

Self-determined ideas, self-determined topics, and self-selected styles (except poetry and drama)

Not less than 600 words

The school name of a real person cannot appear in the text.

County (city) candidates answer

(1) Walk by the sea and leave your deep or shallow footprints on the beach; When you play in Shan Ye, you will leave curved or straight footprints on the path; At the crossroads of life journey, you leave the footprints of wandering thinking; In the fierce competition of life, leaving our firm and practical footprints and seeing our footprints, we learned to reflect; Looking at other people's footprints, we learned to learn from the footprints behind us, and the goal is ahead. Only by moving forward bravely will you leave a footprint with no regrets.

Please write an article on the topic of footprints.

Requirements:

What you write must be within the scope of the topic.

Self-determined ideas, self-determined topics, and self-selected styles (except poetry and drama)

Not less than 600 words

No real person or school name can appear in the text.

One year, an English expedition came to a certain area of the Sahara desert. In the vast sea of sand, it trudges under the scorching sun, and the flying sand is like red-hot iron sand. Everyone's water is gone. At this time, the expedition leader took out a kettle and said, there is another kettle here, but before crossing the desert, no one in the team can drink it. The heavy feeling made the players face despair. Also showed a firm look. A pot of water has become the source of faith and the goal of survival in crossing the desert. Finally, the expedition stubbornly walked out of the desert and got rid of death. Everyone cried with joy. They unscrewed the kettle that supported their spirit and belief with trembling hands and slowly flowed out. It turned out to be a basin full of sand.

Please write an article based on the above materials and choose your own angle.

Requirements:

The main idea of your article must be extracted from the given material, but don't expand, continue and rewrite the material.

Self-determined ideas, self-determined topics, and self-selected styles (except poetry and drama)

Not less than 600 words

No real person or school name can appear in the text.

Reference Answers and Grading Criteria of Chinese Test Questions in Harbin College Entrance Examination in 2008

1. accumulation and application (25 points) (15, 2 points, 67 questions, 3 points, and 8 questions 1 point)

/kloc-0 1.d2.c3.d4.b5 Sentence: In order to stimulate students' interest in writing, through this literary exchange activity, let students understand that to write a good composition, it is necessary to observe and feel the truth of life (or this literary exchange activity, let students understand that to write a good composition, it is necessary to observe and feel the truth of life) 6 .(* * * 3 points) What kind of books are bound? 7.(* * 3 points) Have your own opinions, which makes sense. 2 points The language is concise and fluent. 1 minute 8. (65438+ 0 for each space. If you misspell, add words or omit words, the space will be empty. (1) It is dangerous to think without learning. (2) The sun sets. (3) Big Brother is sad. (4) People have emotions. (5) Blow open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. (6) No one has died in life since ancient times, but his own heart is shining. He has yellow hair and enjoys himself.

Reading (45 points)

(1) Read Tang Ju's excerpts and answer question 9 12 (10).

9.(2 points) Negative: violating Xie: apologizing.

10.(2 points) c

1 1.(* * 4 points) (1) I regard a Ling Jun as a loyal elder, so I don't think about him.

(2) When the civilians get angry, they take off their hats, barefoot and bump their heads on the ground.

12.(2 points) Key points of the answer: forcing the king of Qin to yield; Live up to your mission and save the country of Anling.

(2) Read many treasures on the roof of the world and answer the question 13 16 (10).

13.(3 points) Rich energy, mineral resources and natural plant resources indicate the rich treasures on the roof of the world.

14.(2 points) (1) Examples of the number of columns (2)

15.(3 points) High average altitude, long sunshine time and strong sunshine.

16.(2 points) Because there are many kinds of trees and medicinal plants in Tibet.

(3) Read that fatherly love is gold, and answer the question 172 1 (13 points).

17.(2 points) If he is not learning material, it is the same to study anywhere (or if he is an untraceable person, he can't become a talent anywhere).

18.(3 points) Because he was dissatisfied with his father and disappointed with the school, he began to give up on himself, so that he had to let his father clean up the mess. I thought it would make my father miserable and embarrassed, and I had a sense of satisfaction with revenge; But I don't know what will happen and what will happen when dad arrives, so I feel uneasy again.

19.(3 points) The father loves his son deeply. His son was ordered to drop out of school. For the sake of his son's future, he had to give up the principle of being a man and plead with the principal.

20.(2 points) He doesn't want his son to see his tears and his weak side; He hopes that his son can learn to face it and learn to be strong.

2 1.(3 points) Key point: Everything my father did for me has influenced me, which made me realize that my father's love is as heavy and precious as gold and worth cherishing.

(4) Reading despair is the awakening and sublimation of life. Answer 2226 questions (12 points).

22.(2 points) Despair is a kind of awakening and sublimation of life.

23.(2 points) Prosperity often makes people lose their fighting spirit, do not make progress (or prosperity often makes people lose their pride and passion), and even have fun and corruption.

24.(3 points) Examples prove that successful people can break through the shackles of ideas, go beyond convention and create miracles in despair.

25.(2 points) Winners can make unremitting efforts, while losers give up their efforts to change their destiny.

26.(* * * 3 points) (3 points) The views are clear, the reasons are appropriate, and the statement is clear.

(2 points) The opinions are clear, the reasons are appropriate, and the statements are clear.

(1) has knowledge and the expression is not clear enough.

Three compositions

leave out