Su Shi's Suffering Poems

Su Shi's experience poems 1. Su Shi's Life, Experience and Poetry

Su Shi (1037 ~111), a native of Song Dynasty, was called "Dongpo Jushi" and posthumous title Wenzhong, at the age of 66.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong reigned for six years, giving a surname to chase posthumous title's "Wen". Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), Han nationality, is the fifth son of his father Su Xun. He is a famous writer, calligrapher, essayist, poet and representative of the unrestrained poets in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), he was a scholar with his younger brother. Dali was appointed as the judge and signed the book Fengxiang House.

In the second year of Xining (1069), he returned to the DPRK after the expiration of his father's funeral system and sued the court for being a judge. Disagreement with Wang Anshi's political views, opposition to the implementation of the new law, self-employment, and imprisonment for General Hangzhou.

Move to Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province) and Xuzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was involved in Wutai poetry case, and was responsible for granting Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei Province) an assistant ambassador. He was placed in this state and was not allowed to sign books or official documents.

Empress Dowager Zhe Li Zong came to the DPRK and was reinstated as Langfengzhi Dengzhou (now Penglai, Shandong Province); Four months later, he was transferred to the doctor of does; Before the term of office expires, in addition to living in the government, I moved to Zhongshu, moved to Hanlin Bachelor, and knew the imperial edict and the Ministry of Rites. Yuan You went out to know Hangzhou in four years (1089), and later changed to know Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou.

In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), Zhe ruled the country and was successively demoted to Huizhou (now Huiyang, Guangdong) and Danzhou (now Danxian, Hainan). Hui Zong acceded to the throne and returned to the north for forgiveness. Yuan (1 10 1) died in Changzhou (now Jiangsu) at the age of 66 and was buried in Tancheng County (now jia county, Henan).

He, his father Su Xun (1009~ 1066) and his brother Su Zhe (1039 ~12) are all famous for their literature, and they are also called "Three Sus". It is the same as "Cao San and his son" (Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi) at the end of Han Dynasty. The "Three Sus" are eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, namely Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan in Tang Dynasty and Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe (Su Xun is Su Shi's father and Su Shi is Su Zhe's brother), Wang Anshi and Ceng Gong in Song Dynasty.

Three of them (divided into two schools in Tang Dynasty and six schools in Song Dynasty) have works such as Seven Sets of Dongpo and Dongpo Yuefu. Politically, it belongs to the old party with Sima Guang as its leader.

2. About Su Shi's life story and famous sentences

Su Shi (1037 ~1101) was a writer and painter in the Song Dynasty.

The word Zi Zhan, the word He Zhong, the number Dongpo lay man. Meizhou Meishan (now Sichuan) people.

In the first year of Jiayou (1056), Su Shi left Sichuan for Beijing for the first time, and the following year he joined the list of scholars with his younger brother, which won the appreciation of Ouyang Xiu, the examiner. In six years, Jiayou was promoted to the third place in the middle school system and awarded the judge of Fengxiang House in Dali.

After his father Su Xun died in Bianjing, he helped the funeral home. In the second year of Xining (1069), he went to serve in the DPRK.

Because there are many differences with Wang Anshi's idea of political reform, he asked for a transfer. From the fourth year of Xining to the early stage of Yuanfeng, he was sent to Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou as local officials. Get rid of the old and innovate, and make great achievements because of the convenience of the law.

In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), he was imprisoned for libeling the imperial court with poetry. After being released by luck, he was demoted to Huangzhou.

In the first year of Yuan You (1086), the old party came to power. Su Shi was transferred back to Kyoto, Ren Zhongshu, where he served as a Sheren, a bachelor of Hanlin and a patent in Zhi Zhi.

However, there are differences with the old party on the issue of abolishing the immunity law. Yuan You stayed in Hangzhou for four years.

After six years' recall, Jia Yi and others falsely accused Su Shi of going abroad, and he was sent to Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou successively. During this period, he continued to carry out some reforms within his power.

During Shao Shengyuan's reign, the New Party seized power and demoted the old minister of Yuan You. Su Shi was demoted again and again, from Yingzhou (now Yingde, Guangdong) and Huizhou to Danzhou (now Danxian, Hainan). It was not until Fu Yuan's third year (1 100) that Song Huizong was pardoned and returned to the north.

Jane Zhongjing Guoyuan (1 10 1) died in Changzhou in July. Su Shi influenced Buddhism and Taoism on the basis of Confucian system. He combined Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism with the philosophy of the third generation, and almost all his thoughts attracted him.

In his early years, he had the political ideal that Confucianism assisted the monarch to govern the country and help the people, and he was interested in reforming the lazy habits of the Northern Song Dynasty. On the one hand, Buddha's old ideas help him to observe problems more easily, and he still insists on the pursuit of life and beautiful things behind a broad-minded attitude beyond things; On the other hand, the nihilism of equality between life and death and right and wrong has a serious negative effect of escaping from reality.

This kind of life thought and attitude is obviously reflected in his creation. Su Shi's political path was bumpy.

Because he advocated reform but disapproved of Wang Anshi's political reform, he not only contradicted the reformists, but also became better than the conservatives who maintained the status quo. Su Shi's distinctive personality and attention to ethics made him neither satisfied with Yuanfeng nor yearned for Yuan You, which was even more destroyed by Shao Sheng. However, this is just conducive to his deepening experience, broadening his horizons and making him a great success in literature.

Literary Achievements Su Shi devoted his life to literary creation. He attaches importance to the social function of literature, opposes "Zhong Hua despises reality" and emphasizes that the author should have a complete life experience.

In his opinion, the style of writing should be "like flowing water, with no definite quality at the beginning", "natural in arts and sciences, full in posture" (Teacher Xie's Book), bold in innovation and originality, and "innovative in statutes, bold and unconstrained, leaving wonderful ideas outside" (After Wu Daozi's Painting). Su Shi attaches great importance to the discussion of literary and artistic creation skills. He explained "expressing words" by "seeking the beauty of things is like catching shadows from the wind", and then "knowing things in the mouth and hands" (Thank the teacher's book), which touched the special law of literary and artistic creation.

Su Shi's creative practice embodies his literary view. He is a versatile master with unique achievements in poetry, ci and prose.

There are more than 2,700 poems by Su Shi, with a wide range of subjects and rich contents. Sympathy for the people and concern for production are the prominent contents of Su Shi's poems.

But more places criticized the shortcomings of the new law. Some poems concerned with production, such as "Two Rhymes and Chapters Pass Happy Rain", "Answer to Reclaim the Land in Lu", "Carboniferous Period", "Sheep and Horse Song" and "You Polo Temple", show people's sufferings, criticize the shortcomings of the times, express sincere feelings, are unpretentious, and open up many social themes rarely involved by predecessors, with extensive materials and far-reaching significance.

Su Shi's landscape poems and rational poems have the highest artistic value and are the most popular. Poems such as Visiting Jinshan Temple, Night View of Wanghailou, Drunk Book of Wanghulou, and Drinking Rain from the Lake after the Qing Dynasty depict the night of the Yangtze River, the sunny rain in the south of the Yangtze River and the beautiful scenery of the West Lake. Poems such as Climbing to the Guangli Pavilion on the Peak of Changshan Mountain, Hundred Steps of Flood and Climbing to Haicheng Zhangzhou vividly depict the local scenery and places of interest in Jiangbei.

Su Shi is not only good at observing and capturing the different characteristics of local scenery, but also describes the freshness and simplicity of rural environment with joy and love. The pastoral poems written in Lingnan reflect the harmonious relationship between the author and Huizhou people and Li people.

Su Shi is good at understanding new ideas and wonderful ideas from daily life and ordinary natural scenery, and writing thought-provoking and interesting poems. For example, some articles, such as Xilin Wall Title, Qin Poetry, and Sinha Pagoda in Sizhou, are all lyrical on the spot, with a definite meaning and endless aftertaste.

Some poems are often full of bright and optimistic interest, which embodies the spirit of defying adversity and despising hardships. In addition, Su Shi also wrote many poems to appreciate calligraphy, such as Reading Meng Jiao's Poems, Zang He Zhan, Shi Zui Mo Tang and so on.

Su Shi's poems are bold and agile, full of ease, full of talent and thoughts, touching the scene and full of spring, unique in art and becoming a grand view of a generation. Su Shi is observant and concise in poetry. No matter how he describes the scenery, state of things and human feelings, he can write it vividly and quite lyrical.

Su Shi's poems are imaginative, interesting, novel, appropriate and fascinating. Su Shi's poems are sometimes straightforward and full of momentum.

The style of discussion in Su Shi's poems certainly contributes to the freedom of expression and the fluency of style, but it also has a certain influence on the beauty of imagery and rhythm of poetry. Moreover, due to social intercourse, some rhyming poems are close to word games. Too many useful works or too many rough and lengthy works have affected his creative achievements. Su Shi can master everything in ancient and modern styles freely, but he is good at ancient styles and seven words.

His seven ancient paintings are magnificent and unpredictable, which can best reflect his unconstrained talent, wonderful pen galloping and fantastic agility. The five ancient books are unpretentious, clear pronunciation and mellow voice, and naturally wonderful.

Su Shi's Seven Rhymes are also excellent, with natural charm and beautiful and round style, which is slightly similar to Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi's poetic style, but more surprising. Su Shi didn't put much effort into the five-character poem method. There were never many five-character poems, but the seven-character poems were beautiful and vivid, and the famous works were widely read.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi broke through the saying that Ci must be fragrant and soft.

3. Su Shi's poetry stories

On one occasion, Su Dongpo went to Wu Zhai, Wang Anshi's study, to look for Wang Anshi. When Wang was away, he saw a poem written in only two sentences on the desk of Wu Zhai-"When the moon barks, the yellow dog lies in his heart." Su Dongpo looked and looked, wondering. How do you call the bright moon in the branches? How can a yellow dog lie on a flower heart? Thought it was wrong. So I changed my pen and changed the poem to "The moon shines in the sky and the yellow dog lies in the shade." After Wang Anshi came back, he was extremely dissatisfied with Su Shi's revision of his poems and demoted him to Hepu.

After Su Dongpo arrived in Hepu, one day, he went out for a walk and saw a group of children around a pile of flowers, shouting, "Yellow dog Rollo, black dog Rollo, come out quickly!" Rollo rollo, rollo rollo. "Out of curiosity, Su Dongpo went over and asked the child what to shout. The child said, let's tell the bug to come out quickly so as to catch it. Su Dongpo looked closely at the flower and saw several yellow and black insects as big as sesame crawling in the stamen. Ask the child again what kind of bug is this? The child said: yellow dog bug, black dog bug. Su Dongpo left the flowers and came to a banyan tree. He met a crisp birdsong and asked others, what is this birdsong? Others replied: this is called the bright moon bird. At this time, Su Dongpo suddenly realized that he had wrongly corrected Wang Anshi's poems.

Another time Su Dongpo visited Wang Anshi. When Su Dongpo came to Xiangfu, Wang Anshi was sleeping and was led by the housekeeper Xu Lun to Wang Anshi's east study for tea.

After Xu Lun left, Su Dongpo saw that the bookcases on all sides of the wall were closed and locked. There were only pens and inkstones on the table, and nothing was left. He opened the inkstone box and saw that it was a green inkstone, which was very radiant. The ink in the inkstone pool was not dry yet. I tried to cover it, but suddenly I saw a paper corner under the inkstone box. When I took it out, it turned out to be two unfinished poems, and I recognized the poem "Chanting Chrysanthemum" written by Prime Minister Wang. Su Dongpo did Sarah laugh: Don't say goodbye for three days, don't have a hole in the sky. When he was an official in Beijing, the old teacher wrote thousands of words without thinking. Three years later, it's different. This poem has only written two sentences, but it has never been rhymed. It seems that Jiang Lang has exhausted his talents. Su Dongpo picked it up and read it again:

Last night, the west wind swept through the garden, blowing off yellow flowers and gold everywhere.

Su Dongpo's ridicule of these two poems is nonsense. He thinks that the wind is famous all year round: spring is a gentle wind, summer is a fragrant wind, autumn is a golden wind, and winter is a north wind. The first sentence of this poem says that the west wind belongs to gold and the autumn is popular. With the golden wind, the leaves are yellow and the fragrance is scattered. The yellow flower mentioned in the second sentence is chrysanthemum. This flower blooms in late autumn, and its nature belongs to fire. Dare to fight with autumn frost is the most durable. With the increase of age, it will burn dry and will not fall. Isn't it wrong to say "yellow flowers blow to the ground" Su Dongpo can't do whatever he wants, he can only lick the ink with a pen and continue the poem according to rhyme:

Flowers in autumn are not better than those in spring, so talk to poets carefully.

Soon, Wang Anshi entered the East Study Room, saw the manuscript of the poem, asked why, recognized Su Dongpo's handwriting, and hesitated in his heart: "Su Dongpo is still frivolous despite repeated setbacks." Qu Yuan's Lisao contains the poem "Evening Banquet and Autumn Chrysanthemum". He refused to admit that he was a poor scholar, but laughed at the old man! Tomorrow morning, I will play the son of heaven and lower my rank for the people. "He thought," Wait a minute, he doesn't know that the chrysanthemum in Huangzhou has lost its petals, and he can't be blamed! ""Later, Xu Lun was asked to have a look at Huguang's official vacancy register. As a result, it was found that only Huangzhou area lacked a representative Ying Yong. In the early morning of the next day, the Prime Minister Wang secretly played the son of heaven. Su Dongpo was too weak and was demoted to Huangzhou. Only Su Dongpo has personal grievances against Wang Anshi's change of poetry. There is nothing I can do but be grateful.

The next day, Su Dongpo left Beijing and arrived in Huangzhou on a starry night.

Su Dongpo made friends with Shunk Chen Jichang in Huangzhou. However, hiking, drinking, writing poems, military affairs and people's feelings have nothing to do with autumn. Time flies, and it's another year. On September 1st, when the weather was fine, Su Dongpo suddenly remembered, "The dean of Dinghuiyuan once gave me several kinds of chrysanthemums to plant in the backyard. Why not enjoy it today? " When Chen Jichang visited, Dongpo was overjoyed and took him to the back garden to see chrysanthemums. Walking under the chrysanthemum stand, I saw gold all over the ground and no flowers on the branches. Su Dongpo was too surprised to speak. Chen Jichang asked, "Why is Zi Zhan so surprised to see the petals of chrysanthemum drop?" Su Dongpo said: "I often don't know the season. I generally think that this flower is just anxious and does not fall. " Last year, when I was in Prime Minister Wang's mansion, I saw his poem "Chanting Chrysanthemum" which said: "Last night, the west wind crossed the garden, blowing yellow flowers everywhere." My younger brother only said that Old Master Q made a mistake, and he added two sentences: "Autumn flowers are not as good as spring flowers, so be careful to sing with poets." . But I don't know that the chrysanthemum in Huangzhou really fell! The old prime minister demoted me to Huangzhou to show me chrysanthemums! Chen Jichang smiled: "Yes! "Su Dongpo sighed:" My brother was demoted, and I only thought it was a personal grudge of Prime Minister Wang. Who knew he was good? I was wrong. I will be modest and prudent in the future and will not laugh at others easily. Alas, it's really nothing, you haven't gained wisdom! "

Later, Su Dongpo went to Beijing to apologize to Wang Anshi.

4. Seek Su Shi's resume and experience as well as his famous sentences.

Su Shi (1036-110/) was born in Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). He is a 22-year-old scholar and is famous for his articles. When Song Shenzong was in power, Wang Anshi implemented the new law. He strongly opposed it and became a local official in Hangzhou and other places.

Su Shi's Selected Poems:

A butterfly in love with flowers

Flowers fade, red apricots are small, swallows come and people walk around in the green water.

There are few branches blowing willows, and there are plenty of fragrant grass in the sea!

Swing in the outer wall of the road, laity in the wall, beautiful woman laughing in the wall.

Laughter dies in silence, but passion is mercilessly annoyed.

Prelude to water melody

When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine.

I don't know what year it is tonight.

I want to go home by wind, because I am afraid of magnificent buildings.

It's too cold up there. Dancing can understand shadows. What's it like?

Turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, sleepless.

There should be no hate. Why leave?

People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs.

This is an old question. I hope people live a long life.

Niannujiao

The river of no return, the waves are exhausted, he is a romantic figure with thousands of words.

To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang.

Rocks go through the air, waves lap the shore and roll up thousands of piles of snow.

Picturesque mountains and rivers, there are many heroes at one time.

Back in Gong Jin, Xiao Qiao got married for the first time. She was very beautiful.

Feather fan nylon scarf, talking and laughing, in ruins.

Wandering in the old country, I am full of enthusiasm and was born early.

The world is like a dream, and a statue returns to the moon.

Niannujiao has some ideas:

Wandering is like personal experience.

Chibi Fengyun Dream Eternal Heroes

Life is like a play, and the loess remains.

Selected poems of Su Shi:

Drinking in the lake is clear after the rain.

The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.

It is always appropriate to make the West Lake lighter than learning Chinese characters.

Hui Chong Chunjiang Xiaojing

Zhu Wai Tao Hua San Liang Zhi Chunjiang Water Heating Duck Prophet

Artemisia selengensis is covered with short reed buds, which is when the puffer fish wants to come up.

Topic Xilin wall

Seen from the horizontal direction, the heights of the peaks on the side of the mountain are different.

I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I'm only on this mountain.

Ziziyou Mianchi Nostalgia

Life everywhere knows what it should be like to fly in the snow.

I accidentally left a finger claw in the mud to fly that double-counting thing.

The old monk died and became a new tower with a broken wall.

Remember when the donkey hissed when the road was long?

5. Examples and poems of Su Shi's optimism

Take some poems as examples:

1. "If you don't listen to the beating of leaves in the forest, why not sing and go?" . Looking back at the bleak place, there is no rain or shine (Ding Feng), which was written by Su Shi after he was demoted to Huangzhou because of the Wutai Poetry Case. He was traveling in the rain, and a group of people got caught in the rain. Only Su Shi gives people a feeling that life is sunny or rainy. This is definitely not the feeling of rain, but the feeling after countless setbacks and hardships in life. This is really a kind of detachment from life.

Second, "The Yangtze River knows the beauty of fish around the country, and good bamboo makes the mountains feel bamboo shoots" ("First Arriving in Huangzhou"). Literally, this Huangzhou is really a resort to live in, with beautiful fish and fragrant bamboo shoots. But this is the first time that Su Shi was relegated in his life, and he felt when he came to the relegated place for the first time. If you are an ordinary person, you will be sad and feel lonely and helpless when you first come to the relegation place, but Su Shi is not. No matter where you go, no matter what the situation is, he can see hope, he can be optimistic, and he can be happy about it. It was in Huangzhou that Su Shi settled down and cultivated Dongpo, thus adding a legendary Su Dongpo in the history of China literature, and leaving the famous works of "three reds" (Nian Nujiao-Nostalgia for Red Cliff, Former Red Cliff Fu and Later Red Cliff Fu) for later generations.

Third, "I don't hate Nan Jiu's death, and I will live my whole life" ("Crossing the Sea on the Night of June 20th"). Su Shi, who was demoted again and again, did not return to the Central Plains until he crossed the sea from Hainan. On the occasion of "crossing the sea at night", he looked back on his relegation career and sang these two life sentiments. Being demoted to Huizhou (now Guangdong) is the end of the mainland, and the New Party has not given up yet, so it was demoted to Danzhou (now Hainan). Su Shi's overall evaluation of life in such a desolate place is "it's amazing to visit here", which is really broad-minded and optimistic.

4. "Ask about your achievements in life, Danzhou, Huizhou and Huangzhou" (Portrait of Jinshan). This is a summary and evaluation of Su Shi's career in the year of his death. Looking back on his life, he thought more about Huangzhou, Huizhou and Danzhou. In his relegated life, he felt more enrichment than pain, a real life and a real service to the people, so his achievements in life were placed in three places. Now it is the strongest voice of relegation culture, persistence without regrets, and great optimism!

6. Feeling of Su Shi's poems

When I first read Su Dongpo's Jiangchengzi, I was almost stunned.

There is such a large capacity behind such a simple poem. The sad capacity has gone through hundreds of years, through the thin paper back, and almost reached my bone marrow: "Ten years of life and death are boundless, I don't think about it, and I will never forget it. I have nothing to say. Even if I met you, I didn't know it. My face was dusty and my temples were frosty. In the evening, I have a dream of going home. Xiao Xuan window is being dressed. Dwarf Songshan. " I think there must be some kind of energy there. Will be lonely energy that I don't understand. The loneliness of Su Dongpo, a great writer, may have happened suddenly that night hundreds of years ago, and it was as gorgeous as a flaming tree. Even today, it seems that he can still touch the light of pain shining like crackle. At this time, Su Dongpo is working as a modest official in Mizhou, Anhui Province. That was at 1075. When everyone was doing business, although the court didn't value him, he still worked for a common people, but in the dead of night, he was surrounded by unknown loneliness. At this time, he remembered his wife Wang, who had been dead for ten years, the woman who had been standing behind him but died early. A few years later, Su Shi was exiled to Huangzhou, Hubei. Here, he took a big step towards loneliness. It is also a big step closer to thinking and maturity. If his loneliness in Jiangchengzi is full of anguish, then from his poems in Huangzhou, we can find that his loneliness has taken a big step forward. In the quiet night, he thought, drank and sang alone, and his loneliness sublimated into a kind of loneliness of "picking up all the cold branches and refusing to live" I'm not Su Shi. I can't imagine how lonely he is. Sigh and write poems. However, this bright stabbing pain has crossed the long river for more than 900 years and slowly infiltrated my heart in the same cold night. I once again read Yu's article Su Dongpo's Breakthrough, trying to find the answer in his works. He said: "Su Dongpo's beautiful poems in Huangzhou are a struggle and transcendence of bitterness." France. For a time, it became the motto of all lonely people. What makes loneliness and loneliness, and the collision between lonely people? The female writer asked, smiling at the vagaries of life, fate and love, with a trace of vicissitudes and ridicule in her mouth. I can't answer either, but I know that such a collision must be met, unattainable, just like a long night of silence like water, and a friend from afar suddenly slammed the door, which would be an unparalleled sound of nature. Boya and Zhong Ziqi met it more than 1000 years ago. I believe it was the most perfect meeting in their lives. A broken clavichord and a song handed down through the ages are the witness of this meeting. The word "loneliness" has never been seen in the whole article, but at this moment, I have read it all over my eyes, like a tree full of autumn flowers. The leaves of the word are scattered into mud, all the backgrounds are far away, and the remaining branches stand out coldly. Its standing posture is about to break my heart. Whoever carves himself with loneliness like a knife and removes himself will be as transparent as crystal, but it is a warm hand for those who feel the same way. For a person with noble personality, the end of loneliness is not a process in which his back collapses, but a lofty standing posture.

7. Su Shi's experience

Su Shi's life

Song Sijia Su Shi

His father, Su Xun, was the "Sue" mentioned in The Amethyst at the age of 27. Su Xun worked hard, although he worked very late. In his later years, Su Shi recalled his childhood experience of studying with his father and felt that he was deeply influenced by his father. Of course, without Su Xun's hard work, Su Shi could not have got a good tutor in his childhood, not to mention "learning the general classic history, which belongs to thousands of words every day", and it is even more impossible to achieve literary achievements in the future. In the first year of Jiayou (1056), 21-year-old Su Shi left Sichuan for Beijing for the first time to take the imperial examination in the imperial court. The following year, he took the examination of the Ministry of Rites and won the appreciation of the examiner Ouyang Xiu with an article on loyalty to punishment, but Ouyang Xiu mistakenly thought it was his disciple Ceng Gong. In order to avoid suspicion, he had to come second. In the sixth year of Jiayou (106 1 year), Su Shi was appointed as the judge of Fengxiang House and signed books in Dali. Later, his father died in Bianjing, and Ding returned to his hometown. In the second year of Xining (1069), he returned to the DPRK after his term of office, and he was still appointed. When he entered the DPRK as an official, it was the time when the political crisis in the Northern Song Dynasty began to appear, and the crisis was hidden behind the prosperity. At this time, Zongshen acceded to the throne and appointed Wang Anshi to support the political reform. Many of Su Shi's teachers and friends, including Ouyang Xiu, who admired him at the beginning, were forced to leave Beijing because they disagreed with the new Prime Minister Wang Anshi's implementation of the new law. The old rain in the ruling and opposition parties faded away, and what Su Shi saw in his eyes was no longer the "peaceful and prosperous times" he saw at the age of twenty. On his way back to Beijing, Su Shi saw the harm of the new law to ordinary people, and because of his conservative political thoughts, he disagreed with Wang Anshi's approach to politics and thought that the new law could not facilitate the people, so he wrote a letter against it. As a result, like his teachers and friends who were forced to leave Beijing, they were not allowed to stay in the court. So Su Shi asked for his release and was transferred to Hangzhou to serve as a general. From then on, Su Shi misunderstood Wang Anshi and other reformists all his life. Su Shi stayed in Hangzhou for three years. After his term, he was transferred to Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. Outstanding achievements, won the hearts of the people. This lasted for about ten years, and Su Shi met the first disaster in his life. At that time, some people (Li Ding and others) deliberately distorted his poems, and made a big fuss in the name of satirizing the new law. In the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi arrived in Huzhou for less than three months, and was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems satirizing the new law and making up "slandering the monarch", which is known in history as the Wutai Poetry Case. Su Shi was imprisoned 103 days and was on the verge of beheading several times. Thanks to the national policy of not killing literati during the Mao period in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi escaped. After he was released from prison, Su Shi was demoted to be Ying Yong's assistant in Huangzhou (now Huanggang County, Hubei Province) (equivalent to the vice captain of modern civil self-defense forces). This position is rather humble and has no real power. At this time, Su Shi has been disheartened after this campaign. After Su Shi came to power, his mood was low. He went to Chibi Collection outside Huangzhou City many times, and wrote famous works such as "Red Cliff Fu", "The Queen of Red Cliff Fu" and "Niannujiao, Red Cliff Nostalgia" to express his thoughts and feelings when he was in exile. Yu led his family to reclaim a sloping land in the east of the city and farm to supplement their livelihood. It was at this time that he got the nickname "Dongpo lay man". In the seventh year of Yuanfeng in Song Shenzong (1084), Su Shi left Huangzhou and went to Ruzhou. Due to the long distance and tiring journey, Su Shi's children died unfortunately. Ruzhou is far away, and all the tolls have been used up. Coupled with the pain of losing his son, Su Shi wrote to the court, requesting not to go to Ruzhou for the time being, and to live in Changzhou first, and then was approved. When he was ready to return to Changzhou, Zongshen passed away. The young Zhezong ascended the throne, the empress dowager listened to politics, the new party headed by Wang Anshi was suppressed, and Sima Guang was re-enabled as Xiang Sushi.

So Su Shi was recalled to North Korea as a doctor by the Ministry of Rites in 1998. Mr. Scheeren was promoted to power, and three months later, he was promoted to Mr. Scheeren in Zhongshu, and soon he was promoted to imperial academy (the secretary who drafted the imperial edict for the emperor). Su Shi saw the emerging forces desperately suppressing the figures of Wang Anshi Group and abolishing the new law. He thought that they were just birds of a feather with the so-called "Wang Dang" and once again offered advice and suggestions to the emperor. So far, Su Shi can neither tolerate the new party nor forgive the old party, so he once again asked for a transfer. As a bachelor of Longtuge, he once again went to Hangzhou after a long absence 16 to serve as the prefect. Su Shi built a major water conservancy project in Hangzhou, dredged the West Lake, and built a dam beside the West Lake with dredged silt, which is the famous "Su Causeway". Su Shi lived happily in Hangzhou and compared himself to Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty. But in the sixth year of Yuan You (109 1), he was recalled to North Korea. But soon, due to political disagreement, Yingzhou was released. In the eighth year of Yuan You (1093), the new party came to power again and was demoted to Huiyang (now Huizhou, Guangdong). Then, Su Shi was exiled to Danzhou (now Hainan) farther away. It is said that in the Song Dynasty, banishing Hainan was only a lighter punishment than copying others. After Hui Zong acceded to the throne, he was transferred to Lianzhou for resettlement, Zhou Shuan for permanent resettlement and Yongzhou for resettlement. The third year (1 10 1) was pardoned and Chao's identity was restored. At the age of 66, he died in Changzhou on his way back to the North.