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Common sense of initial words
The relationship between names and characters, and the relationship between ancient names and characters are related in meaning.
That is, "the name is justified, and the words are clear and round." Words are often the explanation and supplement of names, and names are often the connotation or foundation of words. There are both external and internal, so it is called foreign characters.
The relationship between names and characters is manifested in many aspects: first, the meaning is the same or similar. Such as Confucius' disciple zai Yu, the word zi I.
I, like me, are both first-person pronouns; Thyme, the word Meng Ming, can of course see thyme; Zhuge Liang, the word Kong Ming; Tao Yuanming, with distinctive characters; Lv Guang, the word Shiming. Bright, bright and bright all mean the same thing.
The second is progressive meaning. For example, Sima Geng, the word meridian, can only farm cattle; Ma Zhiyuan, the word is thousands of miles, and the day is thousands of miles, and the party is far away; Chao Bu Zhi's words are blameless, because they can be compiled, so they can be blamed; Zhang Fei, the word is a virtue; The words Yue Fei and Ju Peng, Winging and Flying, all mean that Dapeng spreads its wings and flies bravely.
* * *, moisten the word, strengthen the meaning of moistening the East. Third, the meaning is similar.
Such as Confucius, Confucius, and Jin Mu with five elements; Childe noon, the word Geng, noon, Geng are dry; Lu Ji, Zi, Ji Heheng are all stars in the Big Dipper. Fourth, meaning is opposite or relative.
If the volume is abundant, the word is divided into pieces, and the volume is opposite to the piece; Han Yu, the more fluent the word "retreat" is, the more it means transcendence, and the more it means retreat and retrogression, the more it is opposite to retreat; Liu Yuxi, word dream, tin and ceremony, tin and opposition; Zhu, character is dark, light is bright, and darkness is dim, which means the opposite. The fifth is to express the ranking.
The ranking is generally expressed by Bo (Meng), Zhong, Shu and Ji. Sun Jian has two sons, one named Sun Ce, and the other named Sun Quan, whose name is Zhong Mou. The eldest and the second can know at a glance.
Sun Jian's younger brother Sun Jing has five sons. The famous ones are Sun Yu, Zhong Yi, Destiny Sun, Shu Lang, Sun Huan and Ji Ming. You can know the ranking order of the two brothers at a glance. However, there are also words used by generations, so it is not a ranking.
The sixth is quoted from ancient books. The allusion of "modesty and benefit" in Shangshu Dayu Mo is mostly quoted from modesty, Zi Tingyi, Qian, Zi Shouyi, Wang Xianqian and Zi Yibu.
Zhao Yun and Zi Long, from The First Dry Book of Changes: "Clouds follow dragons and winds follow tigers". Seventh, the name is the same as the word or an extra word is added.
Guo Ziyi, Zi Ziyi, Meng Haoran, Zi Haoran, Gao Chongwen and Zi Chongwen took the name as the word; Xie An, the word Anshi, Du Mu, the word Hu Shi, the word is in order, and the word is positive after the single name; Kong Anguo, Zi Xingguo, Wu Daozi, Zi Daozi, two names keep one word and add one word as the word. Eight is glyph correspondence.
Just as Taoist figures Qian Dong, Tao Chong, Zi, Zhang Fei and Zi were renamed Zi; Kong Yu, Apollo and Huang Gao, Shu Gao and Fu Jian, Jianye, with the radical name as the word; Meng Chao, the word Meng Qi, the number Fei Mian, the word, has the same name and the same root. Nine is phonetic correspondence.
For example, Yang Tong, Zi Zhongtong, Ding Yu, Zi Jiayu, Ge Gong and Zi Gongya, among which children and children, rain and fish, and public and public are monosyllabic; Tan Zhili, Zi Zixing, Ren, Fu,. These three disyllabic names correspond to the sounds of words.
Names and figures, as abbreviations of social life in China, are more about expressing parents' and their own wishes and pursuits, and reflecting people's mentality and customs at that time. By the May 4th Movement, the traditional concept of "respecting its name" began to fade, people gradually got used to calling each other, and characters gradually disappeared.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Chinese characters disappeared, and people gradually became unfamiliar with Chinese characters until they disappeared. You can get up by yourself according to the above rules.
2. What are the rules of ancient Chinese characters?
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people's names and characters generally have special meanings.
The Biography of Names in the Spring and Autumn Period, written by the exegetical master Wang in Qing Dynasty, summed up and revealed five relationships between names and characters at that time, which was comprehensive and accurate. The following are some supplementary examples, which are listed as follows: synonyms and mutual training.
Xu Fan, a student of Confucius, wrote late. Be sure to be late, both of them intend to wait.
Min loss, word money. Both loss and loss mean loss.
Yan Hui, the word Zi Yuan. According to "Shuo Wen Jie Zi", "Deep, backwater also.
Back, deep water also. "Antisense relative.
Defender Duanmu Ci, named Zi Gong. The reward of the upper level is called "gift" and the gift of the lower level is called "tribute", just the opposite.
Chu will not know Tang, and his words will be clear. Ignorance and darkness are the opposite of light.
Continuous reasoning. Confucius disciple Nangong Kuo, the word Zi Rong.
"Including" includes: inference of "capacity" and tolerance. Gui Zhong, Chen Chu, Zizi Family.
It is logical to go home from home. Righteousness refers to reality.
Qi Gongzi is solid and sincere. In the sense of solidity, it refers to a tall and solid city wall.
Ran Geng, a native of Shandong, is called Bo Niu. From the meaning of farming reclamation, it refers to a specific cow.
Distinguish between things and categories. Ren Wei Jia Zhen, the word Apollo; Guan, the word man.
Jane and Guan are all kinds of jade. Kong Li, the son of Confucius, was named Bo Yu; Prince Chu is a fish.
Carp and snapper are both fish. All the words listed above are composed of two words, but the first word has no real meaning.
Such as Zi Chi and Zi Gong's "Zi", are the laudatory names of ancient people. The word "Bo" in "Bo Niu" and "Apollo" is the first in the ranking of "Bozhong, Shu and Ji".
Therefore, this "word" is actually a "word". This is also one of the characteristics of early life words.
After Qin and Han Dynasties, the word "Zi" gradually increased and became the mainstream. And the order of words and names has also changed.
In the pre-Qin period, the word was called first, and then the name was called. For example, Chu will leave Meng thyme, and thyme is a surname, a word, and a name. After the Han dynasty, it was changed to first by name and then by word. For example, when talking about the "seven sons of Jian 'an" in Dian Lun Papers, Cao Pi said Kong Rong Wenju, Chen Linzhang and Wang Can ... Here Kong Rong, Chen Lin and RoyceWong are names, and Wen Ju, and are words.
In addition, in the way of word selection, it not only inherits the traditional practices of synonymous mutual training, antonym opposition, continuous reasoning, distinguishing things by class, and entering words by rank beauty, but also has some new developments. Let's talk about inheriting traditions, such as: Zhuge Liang in Shu phase and Kong Ming in word; Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, has a distinct personality. Si Kongshu, one of the "Ten Talented Scholars in Dali Period" in Tang Dynasty, was civilized in character.
(synonymous with mutual training) Luo Yin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, has an exhortation; Han Yu, the first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", withdrew his words; Zhu, a great scholar in Song Dynasty, was depressed. Wang Niansun, the phonological exegesis master in Qing Dynasty, was pregnant with his ancestors; Tongcheng school writers have different opinions. (antonym) The Northern Song Dynasty writers supplemented it, and the words were blameless; You Mao, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, extended his words; Liu Guo, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, changed his words; Zhang Xuecheng, a historian of the Qing Dynasty, has a solid word.
(even inference) Zhou Yu, a general of Soochow, was named Gong Jin; Zhuge Liang's brother is named Yu. Cai Yong, a writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a famous uncle; Tang Dynasty poet Qian Qi, Chinese characters; Yan, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was originally named; Wang Siren, a writer in Ming Dynasty, had a strong word.
Secondly, in terms of new development, there are mainly: praise. In the pre-Qin era, a large number of words with rich meanings appeared, such as gong, Weng, Qing, Qian, Yan, Wei, Xiu, Dao and Xiao. , has become a popular choice for word selection.
For example, Dou Rong, the minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, used the beautiful word "respect for the elderly". Dongwu general Huang Gai, the word Gongfu; Guo Jie, a strongman in the Western Han Dynasty, was named Weng Bo; The father of the Tang Dynasty spoke weakly. Su Wu, the envoy of the Western Han Dynasty, gave his title with kind words. General Wei Qing, Zhong Qing.
Dong Fangshuo, a writer in the Western Han Dynasty, used the word Manchu to put it beautifully; Cao Mao, the grandson of Cao Pi and Di Wei, is a strict teacher. Xu Gan, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an", has a long word; In the Three Kingdoms period, the Wei writers responded, and the word Xiulian.
Yin Zhen, a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, used "virtue" to express his words beautifully. Liu Bei's counselor, the law is just.
Collect classics. The meaning of wonderful famous sayings and epigrams recorded in ancient books is elegant and interesting as ideographic characters.
Cao Cao's word Meng De said in Xunzi's exhortation to learn: "Those who learn are solid in learning. ..... So the rights can't fall, the masses can't move, and the world can't swing.
Life depends on reason, death depends on reason, and husband is called virtue. "Shangshu Dayu Mo" says "full loss, modest benefit."
It can be seen that scholars' money in the late Ming Dynasty was influenced by this word. Wang Xianqian, a gentry in the late Qing Dynasty, benefited me a lot. Show admiration.
Expressing respect for the sages is one of the important thoughts of the ancients in naming and choosing words. Yan Zhitui, a writer in the Northern Qi Dynasty, admired Jie Zhitui's moral integrity in the Spring and Autumn Period, so he repeated his name and took his surname as the word.
Gu, an exegetist in the Southern Dynasties, highly praised Feng, a famous doctor in the Western Han Dynasty. He not only copied his own name, but also took the word "Xifeng". Gu Zuyu, who studied at the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, praised Fan Zuyu, a historian of Song Dynasty. He was called "Tang" and was also famous for his style after imitating his name.
Send feelings. Lu You said in Notes on the Old Learning Temple: "Words show people's virtue."
Just as words come from the heart, words are also a means for people to express their feelings. Kang Youwei, the leader of the modern reform movement, used the word "Guangsha" to express his intention to strive for an enlightened and free broad mind for the people under the dark dictatorship.
Huang Yanpei, a famous modern democrat, let it go. He himself explained the meaning of "letting go": "One is to resolutely and bravely shoulder what you should do and the responsibility to the country and society; The second is to ignore unimportant things, boring rumors, etc. And let it go. This is my creed. "
Analysis of famous articles. There is a close relationship between names and words.
This connection can be semantic or structural. Xie Ao, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was named Gao Yu; Qin Gui, the word will, treacherous court official; Dong Liu, a scholar of Jingling School in Ming Dynasty, is a homonym; Mao Qiling, a writer in Qing Dynasty, has a large vocabulary.
Until the turn of the 20th century, it was one of the unique traditions of China's name culture to take both names and characters. Take a famous example: Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, is a talented person.
Li Dazhao, the word is constant. Hu Shi, this word is just right.
Mao Dun, formerly known as Shen Dehong, formerly known as Yan Bing. Zhu Ziqing, word Pei County.
Chen Yi, the word Hong Zhong. The reason why the ancients added a word to the name is because.
3. How to get a good word with excellent words?
Is it a name for the child? Hello, classmates and friends.
Congratulations first.
Congratulations on your promotion to mom and dad.
My personal opinion is analyzed from the perspective of my years of dealing with children.
You can say the child's name loudly and continuously.
As long as you don't go out of tune when reading aloud.
Just read it fluently.
. The purpose of this is to prevent children from being nicknamed by classmates after school.
Also, it's easier for children to write.
I wonder if there are dialects in your city.
Also consider whether the dialect pronunciation is homophonic.
In addition, it is best not to use some uncommon words.
Some uncommon words are unknown to people.
. I just read the pronunciation according to my own ideas.
There will be many jokes, and children's good names are all pronounced by illiterate people.
The gain is outweighed by the loss.
And when dealing with some documents in the future, some fonts don't have such uncommon words at all, which is very troublesome. Personally, I don't believe that the names mentioned by some fortune tellers will determine a person's luck in life. What determines a person's life is his own personality, ability and social environment.
The environment and opportunities can't be changed much by ourselves. Character and ability can be cultivated the day after tomorrow, so instead of pinning your future and destiny on the name change of fortune teller, you should devote yourself to perfecting and improving your character and ability, hoping that your baby will be healthy.
Happy.
Send a fragrant rose. Send a fragrant rose.
If you think my answer is useful for your name, please click the mouse to adopt it as the best answer and let me get more love.
I wish the baby health and happiness.
Say its name.
4. What is the written knowledge?
Chinese characters are an indispensable part of Chinese civilization, which not only carries our history for thousands of years, but also is an important means for people to communicate from ancient times to the present. Calligraphy art originated from Chinese characters is a treasure of Chinese civilization. But how did Chinese characters come into being? The study on the origin of Chinese characters has a history of more than 2,500 years in China. It is said that Cang Xie was the creator of Chinese characters in the pre-Qin period. Xunzi Jiemu recorded: "There are many good writers, but Cang Xie is unique." "Lu Chunqiu" records: "Xi Zhong makes cars, Cang Xie makes books." It is said that Cang Xie is a historian of the Yellow Emperor and a representative of ancient Chinese characters in China. Historian Xu Xu believes that the appearance of writing should be related to Cang Xie. At that time, writing was needed to make calendars, and writing was also needed to make Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Therefore, Cang Xie should come from Zhuan Xu tribe. He was "born in Sri Lanka and buried in Sri Lanka", so there is Cang Xie Mausoleum in Taipei, where he writes books. He lived in the 26th century BC. Based on this, it is speculated that China characters were written four or five thousand years ago. While acknowledging Cang Xie, some people expanded the ranks of word-makers. For example, Mr. Lu Xun thinks that "Cang Xie is not the only one in society. Someone carved a small picture on the hilt, and someone drew some pictures on the portal. The result is more and more words. Once historians collect them, they can take notes in a perfunctory way. I am afraid that the origin of China characters cannot escape this example. " Lu Xun. A foreign language. Of course, Chinese characters can't be created by Cang Xie alone, but gradually enriched by many people like Cang Xie. Cang Xie will only be more important and play a greater role among these people. What we are concerned about is not whether Chinese characters are made in Cang Xie, but the meaning of word creation itself. The appearance of Chinese characters indicates that the history of China has entered the era of written records, which is a major event in the long history. It also has an important influence on future generations. Cang Xie, a word-maker of Cang Xie, whose surname is Hou, is the ancestor of the Yellow Emperor, and is known as the "sage of word-making". Today, there are Cang Xie Ridge, Cang Xie Temple and a bookshop in wucun, 35 miles northwest of Nanle County. Historians believe that Cang Xie was born and buried in Sri Lanka. According to legend, Cang Xie "started the book contract" and linked things into a chain. Later, it was developed to carve symbols on wood and bamboo with knives as notes. With the development of history, civilization is gradual, things are complicated and there are many famous things. The knotting and carving methods of wood are far from meeting the needs. This has the urgent requirement of coinage. The Yellow Emperor was a period of numerous inventions in ancient times. At that time, not only sericulture was invented, but also boats, cars, bows, mirrors and so on. Four eyes and heavy pupils, very clever. One year, Cang Xie made a southern tour, climbed a mountain with Yang Que (now Luonan County, Shaanxi Province) and confronted Xuan Huluo? Water, I suddenly saw a chinemys reevesii with many blue patterns on its back. Cang Xie was surprised to see it, so he picked it up and studied it carefully. He looked around and found that the pattern on the turtle's back was meaningful. He thinks that patterns can not only express meaning, but if a rule is made, wouldn't everyone use it to convey their wishes and record things? Cang Xie thought about it day and night, observed everywhere, and saw the distribution of stars in the sky, the appearance of mountains and rivers on the ground, the traces of birds, animals, insects and fish, the shapes of plants and tools, described and described them, created various symbols, and set the meaning of each symbol. He pieced them together with symbols according to his own wishes and showed them to people. After his explanation, he could understand. Cang Xie called this symbol "writing" because Cang Xie created writing, which can be used to convey ideas and record things, which is naturally worth celebrating. But why do ghosts cry? Some people say that because of writing, people's wisdom grows, people's moral differentiation, cheating, cunning and fighting for life. From then on, there is no peace in the world, even ghosts are restless, and ghosts are going to cry. There is another saying: On one occasion, Cang Xie made a mistake in providing the historical records recorded in these knots to the Yellow Emperor, which led to the defeat of the Yellow Emperor in the border negotiations with Emperor Yan. Later, Cang Xie resigned and traveled around the world. This is a good way to record historical events. Three years later, he returned to his hometown, Baishui Wu Yang Village, and lived alone in a deep ditch. He arranged all kinds of materials and created all kinds of symbols representing everything in the world. He gave these symbols a name, Zi. Cang Xie's words are made according to the shape of everything. For example, Japanese characters are red and round according to the sun. The word "moon" is painted in imitation of the shape of the new moon. The herringbone is looking at the silhouette painting of people ... The first article that Huangdi learned was very moved, so he was named Cang's. It means that a gentleman is better than one person and a villain is better than one person. Later, God knew about it and rewarded Cang Xie with a Grain Rain. This is the origin of Grain Rain Festival on Earth. Starting from Baishui County, we got off the Luohe River along the Wei (South) Qing (Jian) Highway. Then take Bai (Shui)-Luo (Chuan) Highway. The jeep ran between ditches on the plateau for about an hour before reaching Shiguan Village where Cang Xie Temple is located. This Cang Xie Temple, with a history of over 1800 years, has been officially listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council.
5. For example, collect common sense or famous sayings of five words.
Gang up and attack-the school's civilized language is that teenagers don't work hard, and the boss is sad-the famous saying that the lotus is also a crime of not fighting-Xiang Yu's famous saying before his death is high, really high! -Liu Jiang said that people are more daring and the land is more productive-the famous saying of the times-eat less and exercise more-common sense of life-five words of Wudang's internal strength health care-fitness depends on exercise and health care depends on peace; Wudang secret biography requires five words.
On the bridge, the tongue is light, and the heart is clear and the body is light; Sitting, lying, standing and rolling, exercise is yin and yang. Practice must pay attention to, loose, soft and round; The whole body is like a lantern, both inside and outside; Relax static qi, spontaneously ventilate, breathe, and regulate liver and fu organs; Try to find a cure for longevity, remember the above first.
Second, there are differences in physical fitness, different bodies of the same age; Because people are physically strong, training must be clear; Practice seven and support three less, and support seven with experience; People who are not very active will have strong fitness; Old people should be small, don't fight for their lives; Happiness depends on cause and effect, and happiness depends on reincarnation; Don't neglect health, step by step. Do what you can, and your health comes first; Open-minded, good temperament, tolerance and morality; Optimism is the key, sadness hurts the liver and spleen; Tolerance and law, generosity and benevolence; Forget the shortcomings of others and learn from others; When you are in trouble, you should stop being angry and you will be happy forever. Internal cultivation is fundamental, and health preservation is divided into two parts.
Fourth, daily life should be regular, just practice speaking time; Don't eat too much, partial eclipse is not enough; Quit smoking and don't drink, dirty and quiet; Live in lust, repent and close your eyes; Pay attention to hot and cold, don't rest too much; If you succeed, you must stick to it. Please listen carefully to five words-health classic; If you don't seek immortality, God will be natural.
6. How to choose a name
The names of ancient people in China, like modern people, are symbols used by people to represent individuals in social communication.
We call a person by a different name than the ancients. In ancient times, a name was a name and a word was a word, each with its own uses.
The ancients were named when they were born, and they had words and numbers when they were adults; After death, there was posthumous title. "Book of Rites. On Tan Gong: "Young name, crown word, Zhou Dao also."
Names are personal symbols used in society. Claiming to use names and calling people by words.
The word "Zi" is often the explanation and supplement of "Ming", also called "Biao Zi". The relationship between "name" and "character" of the ancients has the same meaning, such as: Zhang Heng, who invented the seismograph in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Mi Fei, a writer who beat drums and cursed Cao, were all upright, and the "balance" in their names and characters was "ping"; The word "Shaoyou" written by Qin Guan in Song Dynasty and the word "Wu" written by Lu You are synonymous in terms of names and words.
"Name" and "symbol" are meaningful complements. For example, Liang Hongzi, a writer who thought it was an example in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Hong and Luan were both famous birds. Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was named Lotte, so he was able to "live easily" because of "Lotte". Chao, a writer in the Song Dynasty, has no blame for his words (blame is negligence), and only "editing" can "blame". The meanings of "name" and "character" are opposite. For example, Zhu, a philosopher in the Song Dynasty, and Zi Ang, a painter in the Yuan Dynasty, are antonyms.
Ancient "names" and "characters" are often taken from ancient classics, such as: Cao Cao's word Meng De, and Xunzi's sentence that "a husband is a virtue". The word hung-chien used by Lu Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty (who wrote the Book of Tea and was later honored as the "Tea God"), was taken from the Book of Changes.
The "name" and "word" of the ancients are also commonly used to represent generations in the family. In the pre-Qin period, Jia Bo (Meng) and Ji Cousins were often added before the first name and surname, such as Bo Yi and Shu Qi, with Bo as the elder brother and Shu as the younger brother; The word "Zhong" is the second child.
After the Han Dynasty, people gradually used the same word or radical to express peer relationship in "name" or "word", for example, Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, and Su Zhe's brother * * * used the radical "car" to express peers. In addition to names and words, some ancient people also had numbers.
"Hao" is a fixed alias, also known as another name. In feudal society, the middle and upper classes (especially literati) often took their own names (including fasting names and house names) based on their residence and interests.
For example, Li Bai's Qinglian lay in Tang Dynasty, Du Fu's Shaoling Night Elder, Su Shi's Dongpo lay in Song Dynasty, Liu Ruju lay in Tang Yin in Ming Dynasty and Banqiao lay in Zheng Xie in Qing Dynasty are all well known to later generations. Some nicknames even exceed their real names (such as Su Dongpo and Zheng Banqiao). Nicknames are created by users themselves, unlike names that are limited by family and generation, so you can express or flaunt some emotions of users more freely.
Common nicknames such as "layman" and "mountain man" are intended to show that users despise Li Lu's interest. Famous people with surnames include Song, Zhou, Dunyi, Gui Youguang, Zhenchuan and Wang Fuzhi.
There are also honorifics ("private overflow") given by the master and later generations after death, such as the worship festival in the Jin Dynasty. Posthumous title, the honorary title awarded by the emperor after his death.
For example, Bao Zheng in the Song Dynasty called Bao and Yue Fei, and Ji Yun in the Qing Dynasty called Ji Wenda. There are also "nicknames", which are recognized by others and are descriptions and descriptions of people.
For example, in Water Margin, everyone in Liangshan 108 has nicknames, and most of them accurately describe the character, specialty or physiological characteristics. These nicknames are well-known names. In addition to the above words and figures, people's names have often changed in history: 1. Place names (including birthplace, place of residence and place of employment, etc.). ).
For example, Kong Rong in the Eastern Han Dynasty was called Kong Beihai, Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty was called Han Changli, Liu Zongyuan was called Liu Liuzhou, and Su Zhe in the Song Dynasty was called Su Yuncheng. In feudal times, naming people after their names was a sign of respect, and it was called "looking to the ground".
Official titles (including titles, titles, etc.). ). For example, Ma in the Eastern Han Dynasty (once a general), Ban Chao who joined the army called Ban Dingyuan (once named Ding), Ji Kang in the Three Kingdoms called Ji Zhongsan (once a doctor of Zhong San), and Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty called Du Fu and Du Fu (once a minister of the Ministry of Industry, Zuo, etc.).
13. Take the house name, Zhai name, Xuan name and Tang name as the number. For example, Wang Fu's name, Jiang Zhai, is taken from his room name; Xin Qiji's Jia Xuan is also taken from the name of the house; Su Shunqin, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, lived in Suzhou and built Canglang Pavilion, calling himself Canglang Weng.
4. Add adjectives before surnames to refer to specific people with the same surnames. Xie Lingyun and his cousin in the Southern Dynasties were both poets, known as Dahe.
In the Tang Dynasty, Lao Du (also called Dadu) specifically refers to Du Fu, while Xiao Du specifically refers to Du Mu. Lao Su, Da Su and Xiao Su refer to Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe in Song Dynasty.
5. Use several surnames to address specific people. For example, "Ban Ma" (or "Ban Ma") refers to Sima Qian (author of Historical Records) and Ban Gu (author of Hanshu); Among the poets in the Tang Dynasty, "Du Li" was Li Bai and Du Fu, and "Bai Yuan" was Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi. Liu Han is Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan.
There is also the aforementioned big thank Xiao Xie collectively called "two thanks", and another poet in the Southern Dynasties, Xie Tiao collectively called "three thanks"; "Er Cheng" refers to the brothers Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, scholars in the Song Dynasty. Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe are also called "Three Sus". In the Tang Dynasty, people were often called by rank, name and official position.
Wang Weiyou's poem "Send Yuaner to the Temple" ("Advise you to have a glass of wine, and go out to Yangguan for no reason" is one of the famous sentences), and he gave a suggestion to my friend Liu in reply to Wang XII. Such things are common in Tang poetry, and they all call people by their actions. For example, Li Bai is Li 12, Han Yu is Han 18, Liu Zongyuan is Liu 8, and Yuan Zhen is Yuan 9.
There was also this custom in the Song Dynasty, such as Qin Guan's name, Ouyang Xiu's name was Ou Jiu, and Huang Tingjian's name was Huang Jiu. The names and titles of the literati in feudal society mentioned above are all part of the feudal patriarchal clan system and ethics.
Because they have existed for a long time in history and are widely used, we can't completely avoid them. For example, Wen Tianxiang, the author of Song Zhengqi, is good at words (auspicious, kind and auspicious), and is often called Wenshan (self-titled), Wen Prime Minister (official position) and Wen (title) in past dynasties.
If we know nothing about the names and sizes of the ancients, this is fundamental.
7. Which word stands for kindness?
Is Jane okay? Hello, my friend.
Congratulations first.
Congratulations on your promotion to mom and dad.
My personal opinion is analyzed from the perspective of my years of dealing with children.
You can say the child's name loudly and continuously.
As long as you don't go out of tune when reading aloud.
Just read it fluently.
The purpose of this is to prevent children from being nicknamed by classmates after school.
. Also, it's easier for children to write.
I wonder if there are dialects in your city.
Also consider whether the dialect pronunciation is homophonic.
In addition, it is best not to use some uncommon words.
Some uncommon words are unknown to people.
I just read the pronunciation according to my own ideas.
There will be many jokes, and children's good names are all pronounced by illiterate people.
. The gain is outweighed by the loss.
And when dealing with some documents in the future, some fonts don't have such uncommon words at all, which is very troublesome. Personally, I don't believe that the names mentioned by some fortune tellers will determine a person's luck in life. What determines a person's life is his own personality, ability and social environment.
The environment and opportunities can't be changed much by ourselves. Character and ability can be cultivated the day after tomorrow, so instead of pinning your future and destiny on the name change of fortune teller, you should devote yourself to perfecting and improving your character and ability, hoping that your baby will be healthy. .
Happy.
Send a fragrant rose. Send a fragrant rose.
If you think my answer is useful for your name, please click the mouse to adopt it as the best answer, so that you can get more love for me. Thank you.
I wish the baby health and happiness.
8. What are the rules of ancient Chinese characters?
Have you ever seen Zhuge Liang's self-reported name when he starred in Beijing Opera? He reported this way: the compound surname of Shanren is Zhuge, and the bright word is Kongming Road in Wolong.
You may be surprised to say, so long! Actually, it's not long It is said that he hasn't given himself a nickname. Why are the names of the ancients so long? When I was a child, I once asked my grandfather why his grandfather and father were both famous and had figures.
Grandpa replied: "The name was given (left) by our ancestors, and it was also called by our ancestors. When you grow up (in the current words, we have a job), most people can't name themselves. " So everyone has to have a saying. "
At that time, I saw three big characters in the middle of grandpa's and dad's business cards, namely surname and word. The first name is only used in small words, and then added before the place name below.
As far as I know, "people" are given to themselves when they grow up. Names and nicknames are two different things. The name is taken by genealogy, which is very serious. The nickname is casually given after the child is born.
In order to show goodwill, nicknames can be vulgar words such as "baby cat" and "baby dog". Names must not be so messy.
Therefore, a person's name has the following situations: (1) nickname (also called birth name). You can choose a friendly and smooth name at will; Some are called "Tiger Baby" and "Dragon Son" according to their genus. Some people are superstitious that the uglier the nickname, the more vigorous the child's life, and take "lame" and "urinal".
(2) The names should be recorded in the genealogy and taken according to the rules of the genealogy. Names are the noblest, given by elders and teachers, and called by elders and teachers (including future superiors).
In order to show its dignity, it can't be used in general public. (3) This word was given to me by adults in the future.
This word (also invited by celebrities or learned people) is used in public places and is also the most widely used in adulthood. Writing is not only available in ancient times, but also in modern times by Sun Yat-sen, * * * and Chiang Kai-shek, including many ordinary people.
When Chiang Kai-shek addressed senior generals, he generally did not call them by their first names, but by their first names to show his fatherhood. The characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms you have seen are all "characters".
Such as Liu Bei (named Xuande), (named Yu), Zhang Fei (named Yide) and Zhao Yun (named Zilong). No. (4) is a title given by the outside world (or the emperor) according to his talent, wisdom and achievements. If Zhuge Liang is the embodiment of wisdom, he is Mr. Wolong.
The Water Margin was written by Wu Yong, and Desperate Saburo was written by Shi Xiu. This multi-star and desperate saburo are both numbers.
(5) pen name. For example, Mr. Lu Xun was originally named Zhou Shuren.
Lu Xun is his pen name. (6) With the development and change of society.
The name of contemporary people has changed again: in feudal society, a girl named Liu married a family named Zhao, and after marriage. Her name changed to "Liu Zhao".
Modern people also use this method to name. The only difference is that the word "surname" has been changed to her own name. For example, after marrying a husband named Chen, her name was changed to "". Many Hong Kong women get married with such names.
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