Three language requirements of impromptu speech

The speech has the characteristics of clear-cut views and inspiring content. In the ever-changing modern society, speeches are used more and more widely. Do you know how to write a good speech? The following are the three major speech requirements of my carefully organized impromptu speech for reference only. Welcome to reading.

The three speeches of impromptu speech require 1 to make a draft and skillfully use "syllogism"

The so-called leader's impromptu speech refers to the impromptu speech delivered on different occasions without prior preparation according to different situations. The speaker is required to have strong comprehensive qualities such as expressive ability, thinking ability and adaptability. Therefore, for leaders, to make an impromptu speech "suddenly but not unexpectedly", we must first make a "draft".

There are many ways to prepare the draft. Generally, the form of "syllogism" can be adopted, that is, the content of the speech is divided into three parts. The first part is "epistemology". It is important to talk about opinions, ideas and understandings and explain the importance, necessity, urgency or feasibility of something. In the final analysis, it is to improve the audience's understanding of something, accept and value something. The second part is "the theory of practice". That is, to guide the audience how to do, what to do, measures, tasks and methods in practical work. Some meetings can also be said to be an arrangement. The third part is the "emphasis theory". Put forward requirements for "how to do a good job" and emphasize what aspects should be taken to ensure that a certain job can achieve the set goals. Under each argument of "syllogism", several small points are drawn up, the big points command the small points, and the "draft" of an impromptu speech is basically completed.

Play on the spot and grasp the "three methods"

Improvisation is the soul of leading impromptu speeches. There are three common methods:

The first is to use the topic to play. It is to expand or narrow the theme extension of an occasion to elaborate. From near to far, from inside to outside, from here to there, in order to metaphor, expand association and deepen the theme. Its advantages are: it can stimulate association, enrich speech materials, and ensure "something to say" or "endless words". For example, when an enterprise reform meeting is held in a certain place and a leader is invited to make an impromptu speech, we can start with the "reform", discuss it through extension, and implement successful examples of reform from local reform to ancient and modern Chinese and foreign reforms. But be careful not to digress too far, ramble and digress from Wan Li.

The second is typical guidance. If an impromptu speech feels "difficult to explain" or "difficult to develop" something, it is a choice to make full use of a large number of typical examples to explain it. Using typical examples to demonstrate the argument, using typical examples as "introduction", explaining things, turning abstruse into popular, turning virtual into real, and explaining and persuading the audience can enhance the vividness, rationality and popularity of the speech, but we should pay attention not to list a large number of typical examples, but to choose representative examples for in-depth and thorough explanation.

The third is to avoid reality and be empty. When leaders encounter problems that they are not familiar with, they should pay attention to "fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses". Don't be too specific and pragmatic about unfamiliar things, mainly from a macro perspective, and talk more about some familiar guiding opinions. For example, in some technical meetings, leaders should not comment on some specific operations, because unfamiliar things will cause "jokes" if they are not careful.

Pay attention to the effect and follow the "three principles"

The effect of leadership impromptu speech depends on many factors, but a wonderful impromptu speech should follow at least three principles:

First, follow the principle of logic. In other words, we should grasp the internal relations among language, content and structure in the process of speech.

The second is to follow the principle of creativity. The whole speech should have its own opinions and have its own way of thinking and solving problems independently.

The third is to follow the principle of agitation. The purpose of the leader's speech is to mobilize and organize the masses. Therefore, inspiration is an important principle of impromptu speech. Leaders should convey information to the audience through speeches, express opinions and ideas, and let the audience consciously accept the speaker's views, causing "* * *".

The three major speech requirements of impromptu speech 2. Impromptu speech is characterized by small but precise, small but lively, fast and accurate, which conforms to the trend of the times and caters to people's fast-paced lifestyle. Therefore, this kind of speech won the audience's welcome. It is the personality characteristics and special functions of impromptu speech that determine the special requirements of impromptu speech.

1. Requirements for the ability of impromptu speakers

Impromptu speech ability is a kind of advanced speech ability, which can best reflect the quality and foundation of the speaker. Because the situation of impromptu speech often changes, the audience's occupation, age, life experience, culture and education are not consistent, and even in the process of a speech, various unexpected situations often appear. People with strong impromptu speech skills can talk calmly with Kan Kan in complicated situations. They can start from the actual situation of the local audience at that time and adjust the content and method of the speech in time, so as to improve the effect of the speech. People who are weak in improvisation can't be flexible at any time. Or stick to the original speech, divorced from the changed reality; Or improvise, but the text is not satisfactory, incoherent and full of loopholes, which reduces or damages the actual interests; Or not impromptu, not impromptu speech.

It is really difficult for a person's ability to improvise and respond freely, and it takes some efforts to be seamless and eloquent. This is because the specific topics of impromptu speech are changeable, which requires the speaker to be truly talented, knowledgeable and endowed with high talent. At the same time, the situation of impromptu speech is more complicated, which requires the speaker to have psychological quality, especially good will quality, be able to control his emotions, adjust his emotions and concentrate his thoughts to complete the speech. Moreover, the trigger, temporality and transience of impromptu speech require the speaker to be clear-headed, witty, quick-thinking, rich in vocabulary, able to quickly grasp the essence and focus of the topic, sort out the clue, list the outline and organize the language quickly.

Generally speaking, the formation of impromptu speech ability requires both a certain foundation and repeated practice. Otherwise, even if you just improvise, it is difficult to produce good results. Therefore, to truly become an excellent speaker, we must pay great attention to the training and cultivation of impromptu speech ability.

2. The content requirements of impromptu speech

There are two main requirements for the content of impromptu speech:

First of all, the materials must be novel. "Articles are forbidden to talk to others", especially impromptu speeches. The reason why impromptu speeches can't impress others is often because the content lacks originality. There is no charm without being "new". As you said, it is also the repetition of others, and people follow suit; Or talk about something that everyone is already familiar with, stir-fry leftovers, talk nonsense, repeat the same old tune and learn from others, which will be very boring. When talking about new things, you must tell the truth that others want to say but can't say or haven't thought about; Talk about the problems that everyone is thinking about, but they have not been put forward correctly; To say those voices that people want to blurt out, but haven't found the right words to express. In this way, it is easy to shorten the distance between the speaker and the audience, so that the audience can gain something.

Second, the thought must be profound. Impromptu speech should have profound ideas, that is to say, the speech should have profound understanding, significance, experience and exploration, in order to give the audience profound enlightenment. To be profound, we must choose the right angle. Because the same thing can contain several meanings. We can determine the intention of the speech according to different purposes. In order to make the thought profound, the speaker should determine the angle of the central argument as little as possible and concentrate, and should see the big from the small. The so-called "less but better" means that the speaker is required to focus on the common phenomena in life, so as to grasp the most essential point from point to area, draw inferences from others, extend and expand to a theoretical height, and make it small but real, short and fine, fine and macro, and deep and unforgettable. The so-called "seeing the big from the small" means asking the speaker to say something new as far as possible, even a little spark and flash will add luster to the truth.

3. The requirements of impromptu speech method

The impromptu speech method has two main requirements:

First, be quick in thinking. Impromptu speech must be agile, because you have to make a speech temporarily without any preparation in advance. It's not easy to be "agile in conception", just as the poet Lu You said, "If you want to learn poetry, you have to work hard outside it". Agile concept is based on wisdom and common sense. The conception should be agile. First, we should pay attention to cultivating keen observation ability and analysis, induction and generalization ability. Second, I should choose people, things, things and scenes I am familiar with as topics, because only things I am familiar with can make my brain react quickly and quickly; Third, when conceiving, we should first familiarize the audience with what they are interested in and the hot topics they care about, so as to have a * * * sound with the audience. In this way, when the speaker is thinking, his thoughts will flow like spring water, and his words will gush.

Second, the language should be concise. An impromptu speech is not long, and it is only a few minutes. To leave a deep impression on the audience, it is especially required that the language should be concise, not nonsense, empty talk and rhetoric, and not lengthy. Moreover, the sentences used should not be too long and the modifiers should not be used too much. If you use too many modifiers in a sentence, it will make the sentence long and cumbersome. Improvised speech, the language is fleeting, the sentence is too long, and the first half may be forgotten before the second half is finished. The audience will feel that they can't grasp the main part of the sentence, forcing the audience to pay attention to understanding the meaning of long sentences, thus affecting the effect of the whole speech. Therefore, it is advisable to use short sentences and less modifiers in impromptu speeches. To make the language of impromptu speech concise, we should not simply change long sentences into short sentences, but temper words and phrases, put an end to all empty talk and nonsense, save words, contain them without revealing them, and leave room for them, so as to achieve a concise artistic conception.

The three major speech requirements of impromptu speech are 3 1, which requires the ability of impromptu speakers.

Impromptu speech ability is a kind of advanced speech ability, which can best reflect the quality and foundation of the speaker. Because the situation of impromptu speech often changes, the audience's occupation, age, life experience, culture and education are not consistent, and even in the process of a speech, various unexpected situations often appear. People with strong impromptu speech skills can talk calmly with Kan Kan in complicated situations. They can start from the actual situation of the local audience at that time and adjust the content and method of the speech in time, so as to improve the effect of the speech. People who are weak in improvisation can't be flexible at any time. Or stick to the original speech, divorced from the changed reality; Or improvise, but the text is not satisfactory, incoherent and full of loopholes, which reduces or damages the actual interests; Or not impromptu, not impromptu speech.

It is really difficult for a person's ability to improvise and respond freely, and it takes some efforts to be seamless and eloquent. This is because the specific topics of impromptu speech are changeable, which requires the speaker to be truly talented, knowledgeable and gifted. At the same time, the situation of impromptu speech is more complicated, which requires the speaker to have the best psychological quality, especially good will quality, to control his emotions, adjust his mood and concentrate his thoughts to complete the speech. Moreover, the trigger, temporality and transience of impromptu speech require the speaker to be clear-headed, witty, quick-thinking, rich in vocabulary, able to quickly grasp the essence and focus of the topic, sort out the clue, list the outline and organize the language quickly.

Generally speaking, the formation of impromptu speech ability requires both a certain foundation and repeated practice. Otherwise, even if you just improvise, it is difficult to produce good results. Therefore, to truly become an excellent speaker, we must pay great attention to the training and cultivation of impromptu speech ability.

2. The content requirements of impromptu speech

The content of impromptu speech mainly has two requirements:

First of all, the materials must be novel. Articles are most taboo with people, especially impromptu speeches. The reason why impromptu speeches can't impress others is often because the content lacks originality. No charm, unless it is new. As you said, it is also the repetition of others, and people follow suit; Or talk about something that everyone is already familiar with, stir-fry leftovers, talk nonsense, repeat the same old tune and learn from others, which will be very boring. When talking about new things, you must tell the truth that others want to say but can't say or haven't thought about; Talk about the problems that everyone is thinking about, but they have not been put forward correctly; To say those voices that people want to blurt out, but haven't found the right words to express. In this way, it is easy to shorten the distance between the speaker and the audience, so that the audience can gain something.

Second, the thought must be profound. Impromptu speech should have profound ideas, that is to say, the speech should have profound understanding, significance, experience and exploration, in order to give the audience profound enlightenment. To be profound, we must choose the right angle. Because the same thing can contain several meanings. We can determine the intention of the speech according to different purposes. In order to make the thought profound, the speaker should determine the angle of the central argument as little as possible and concentrate, and should see the big from the small. The so-called "less but better" means that the speaker is required to focus on the common phenomena in life, so that from point to point, he can grasp the most essential point, draw inferences from others, extend and expand it to a theoretical height, and make it small but real, short and fine, fine and macro, and deep and unforgettable. The so-called "seeing the big from the small" means asking the speaker to say something new as far as possible, even a little spark and flash will add luster to the truth.

3. The requirements of impromptu speech method

The impromptu speech method has two main requirements:

First, be quick in thinking. Impromptu speech must be agile, because you have to make a speech temporarily without any preparation in advance. It's not easy to be really agile, as the poet Lu You said: If you want to learn poetry, you must work hard outside it. Agile concept is based on wisdom and common sense. The conception should be agile. First, we should pay attention to cultivating keen observation ability and analysis, induction and generalization ability. Second, I should choose people, things, things and scenes I am familiar with as topics, because only things I am familiar with can make my brain react quickly and quickly; Third, when conceiving, we should first familiarize the audience with what they are interested in and the hot topics they care about, so as to have a * * * sound with the audience. In this way, when the speaker is thinking, his thoughts will flow like spring water, and his words will gush.

Second, the language should be concise. An impromptu speech is not long, and it is only a few minutes. To leave a deep impression on the audience, it is especially required that the language should be concise, not nonsense, empty talk and rhetoric, and not lengthy. Moreover, the sentences used should not be too long and the modifiers should not be used too much. If you use too many modifiers in a sentence, it will make the sentence long and cumbersome. Improvised speech, the language is fleeting, the sentence is too long, and the first half may be forgotten before the second half is finished. The audience will feel that they can't grasp the main part of the sentence, forcing the audience to pay attention to understanding the meaning of long sentences, thus affecting the effect of the whole speech. Therefore, it is advisable to use short sentences and less modifiers in impromptu speeches. To make the language of impromptu speech concise, we should not simply change long sentences into short sentences, but temper words and phrases, put an end to all empty talk and nonsense, save words, contain them without revealing them, and leave room for them, so as to achieve a concise artistic conception.

Three speech requirements of impromptu speech 4. Impromptu speech contest is very different from ordinary speech contest. Usually, the speech mainly depends on the expressive force of the speaker, but the speech can be written by yourself or by others, which takes a long time to prepare. You can revise the rehearsal repeatedly, please ask the master for guidance. In addition to the expressive power of the speaker, impromptu speech must be completed independently within the specified time (and often the specified time is very short, ranging from tens of minutes to several minutes). In the usual speech contest, the topic of speech is basically framed, while the topic of impromptu speech is extracted temporarily on the spot. Therefore, impromptu speech requires higher comprehensive quality of the performer. It can be said that impromptu speech is the embodiment of the level of speech. A person who usually gives a wonderful speech may not be able to improvise well. Because of this, the school of this competition also spent a lot of brains in recommending players. Many teachers who are excellent in other aspects are scared to take part in the competition by impromptu speeches.

How to prepare a high-quality speech in a short time?

One of the skills: the framework of the speech-three-stage.

In my opinion, the content of impromptu speech can be prepared according to a certain framework model, so that when drafting the speech, it will be leisurely. I summarize the framework model of impromptu speech into three parts, namely, three parts:

Part I: Expose the topic. Briefly explain the connotation of the topic of the speech, or explain its significance. Exposing topics should be concise and clear, clearly indicating the theme and viewpoint of the speech.

The second part: case+viewpoint. According to the time requirement of the speech, demonstrate your theme and viewpoint with typical examples.

Part III: Echo. That is, the end of the speech, or making an initiative, or expressing determination, or looking forward to the future, echoes the theme of the first part again.

Although this three-stage formula is a bit rigid, it is very practical in the field.

According to the three-stage format, writing an impromptu speech is as simple as filling in the blanks, which can reduce the time for the speaker to plan the layout of the article. In the preparation of impromptu speech, every minute is precious. If the time saved is used for the thinking of substantive content and the organization and deliberation of language, it will have a better chance of winning than others.

Tip 2: Writing order-first two ends, then the middle.

Because the preparation time of impromptu speech is generally short, it is impossible to write a complete speech, and only a brief outline can be drawn up.

The order of writing an outline should be two heads first and then the middle.

Finish the first part and the third part, that is, think about the beginning and the end. These two parts are very important. A good beginning will leave a good first impression on the judges, which will make the judges psychologically accept and rejoice first, and listen to the following speeches with appreciation; If you mess up the pot at the beginning, I'm afraid the judges will look at your speech critically in the future. Therefore, no matter how good the speech is, it will be discounted. The ending is also important, because the judges will grade your speech at the end. At this time, the judges may be a little tired and may not be very impressed by your previous speech. Under normal circumstances, the competition is always on the spot, and the judges can't have more time to scrutinize your speech. He mainly depends on a feeling, an impression. Therefore, the ending part will directly affect the mood of the judges' scoring and their impression of the whole speech. At this time, if you use a wonderful language to echo the theme again and make the judges excited again, the judges' scores are likely to rise. Therefore, I think that after the impromptu speaker gets the topic of the speech, he should first write the beginning and the end, and strive that the language of these two parts must be vivid and infectious, and the beginning can attract the judges and the end can impress the judges. In this way, your speech is more than half successful.

The second part is the main body of the speech. On the one hand, the speech can't be empty, just shouting slogans, and your views must be demonstrated with arguments. Therefore, the speech must be supported by factual arguments. On the other hand, even if only slogans are allowed, it is quite difficult to come up with slogan language that occupies the speech time in a short time. The choice at this time is to tell stories (cases). Telling stories meets the requirements of speech, making the content flesh and blood; When telling a story, you don't have to be deliberate in language. Just think about the outline of the story in your mind and write a few key words on paper. You don't have to write all the stories, just improvise after you play. This can save more time to conceive the whole speech and polish the language of key parts.

Tip 3: Pay attention to lyricism.

If we are familiar with the case in our arms, when preparing an impromptu speech, the focus is not on the narrative of the case, but on lyricism. The focus of lyricism is the beginning, the end and the feeling after the crime. When preparing, as long as the case is selected, all the time should be spent on these three parts. The language of these three parts should be written down in detail as much as possible, and familiar as much as possible, preferably familiar. After this, you can read less or not, and your speech will be smooth. Familiarity with the content and fluency in language are more conducive to the expression and display of emotions. Note that the focus here refers to the focus of detailed writing during on-site preparation, not the focus of the speech. The premise is that there are familiar cases in advance to match the theme of the speech.