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Fielding (Henry Fielding, 1707? 1754),1the most successful novelist in Europe in the 8th century. In London, I write plays for a living. He has written more than 20 comedies or comedies, mainly mocking the fashion world and state affairs, and is very famous. Fielding's five novels, his masterpiece The History of Abandoned tom jones. This new creative narrative angle, structure and characteristics inherit and carry forward the traditional British humor and satire, which is considered as a milestone in the history of English novels. The founder of English novel tradition is called his father's English novel based on his achievements in practice and theory.

The Biography of Joseph Andrew (1742)

Fielding's first novel.

Stupid East Side, Richardson-Family Novel

The second part, the style of imitation-the way Cervantes wrote novels. The novel Adventure depicts different social figures through the adventures of Andrew, his girlfriend Fanny and Reverend adam smith: landlords, bandits, innkeepers, big landlords, priests, vendors, housekeepers and footmen. And outline the social customs of Britain in the18th century. Adam Smith is a Don Quixote figure, naive, honest, good-natured, and has a sense of justice. However, he is ignorant of the world, making jokes from time to time and causing a lot of trouble, but he tries his best to help Andrew marry Fanny's poor servant. Never give in to social ugliness and safeguard your personality and dignity. Author, this is an ideal number.

The Biography of Jiang Nai's College Student Wilder (1743): Wilder's image reflects that the British bourgeoisie who plundered wealth is the characteristic of the times. Ironically, in British bourgeois parliamentary politics, Fielding was also debated by Verot Aide's bandit party. Fielding, the antagonist of a novel in a biography, imitates the praise tone of the biography, arouses readers' disgust in almost all the counter-strokes, and aims to improve the satire effect.

3. Amelia (175 1), Fielding's last novel is his favorite. Through this novel, Fielding attacked the British legal and judicial institutions, as well as many serious social problems.

"The history of abandoned tom jones.

(1) content

figure

(3) the artistic features of.

(A)/> tom jones (vagrant), Sofia (neighbor)

Faber (nephew) was founded by Sui (squire) of Orval.

Country-On the Road-City

Including/kloc-all aspects of British life and social life in the 0/8th century, novel, with various pictures and figures from various social groups. (49 characters)

(2) figure?

Tom jones Tom is a kind, frank and upright young man. He is honest, enthusiastic, bold, chivalrous and brave. In order to protect the gamekeeper George from being fired, he would rather be scolded and beaten. For Sophia's safety, Tom intercepted a frightened horse on his way to London. He was rescued from the robber of the hermit in Houshan and the killer of China Grass. In London, he helped the happy family of the abandoned reluctant girl. Tom Orval always respected them and never doubted that he was at the mercy of Orval.

Bridges are definitely not unusually generous. Tom's sincerity and kindness are combined with his recklessness and recklessness. His enthusiasm is often impulsive, negligent, unreasonable and uncontrollable in the face of temptation. This is Fielding's creative principle: what imperfect people write only exists in nature.

B, with Orval.

Orhua Sui Dynasty was a generous, well-equipped and gentle squire. He often deceives the truth of the police, but the reward of being fooled is unknown, but he is careful and generous and helpful. On the issue of marriage, he always thinks that love is the only foundation of a happy marriage, and all marriages are forged for evil motives. Orhuasui is the loveliest of all good people. In the author's mind, it is an ideal glory.

C, cloth is not established

A hypocritical moral incarnation, he abides by all the rules and codes of conduct, and never forgets his morality and responsibility anywhere, but he shows others his innermost feelings. He was completely driven by selfish attempts. He exposed Tom to unfortunate secrets or open sinners.

(3) Artistic function

The overall structure and frame structure of "mysterious" vagrant novels are perfectly combined —— Sophocles' structure influenced by The King of Oedipus and Cervantes' Don Quixote. Engineering, apart from the hero and heroine of life and destiny, is also interspersed with many minor figures, events and past stories, which has great attraction, the social background of the hero and heroine and all the adventures. )

Writers who publish their works on various issues in the preface before each chapter of the novel also insert a lot of moral and social criticism into the narrative process of each chapter's text and narrative, prompting readers to think rationally and deepening their role as themes.

3. "Prose is a funny epic.

Fielding's Theory of Creation

(A) comedy epic prose

(B) the principle of realism

(c) the above situation

It means prose comedy stories written by ordinary people. Large-scale nature, this novel form to describe an "epic" macro-broad life "solemn and lofty" classical ideal world (human) control, satirizing vulgar and degenerate real world (human).

1, Fielding's novel was renamed, so Homer's tragedies and cartoons, epics and dramas were also divided into two categories, but Cervantes also listed: "Epics can be written in verse and prose. "

In this way, the novel is sent to the palace of literature and placed in a lofty position, which is equivalent to the sacred classical style. Fielding's theory has laid an important literary position in the process of prose comedy (funny) epic novels, which is of great significance and cannot be underestimated.

He opposes "legends" and "legendary writers", and the stories they create out of thin air are all nonsense. His own novel is called "true history" and his own "historian", such as the name of his novel.

1, Fielding pointed out, "Prose comedy epic is broader and more inclusive than comedy, and the range of more types of characters in most events is increasing-Preface to Joseph Andrews. Obviously, Defoe's and Richardson's novels should focus on the reflection of huge and complex social life, and should not be limited to personal experience, fate and emotion. His novels are considered to be all-around novels, and because of this, Fielding is anti-cultural, and it is easy to form novels in the18th century. Don't use the first person and the third person to describe, but boldly use the position and external level of "omniscient". This can be seen from the large-scale exhibition of social life with a wide range of time and space;

This is also the novel style of his prose comedy epic. For the first time, Hegel really said, "The middle class in the epic, the modern European novels of19th century novels have opened up broad prospects. "

2 "Comedy" or "Funny": He wants to write novels, which are funny and make the world wider. Crazy people just think it's fun, open-minded and crazy to learn to hate. "-"tom jones "chapter 13 1 volume, also" mirror, we see the ugly stage, let thousands of people imagine and repent for the shame of the private city. Joseph Andrews, preface.

According to the laws of Homer and Aristotle, he emphasized "strictly imitating nature", but his narrow understanding of "nature" was not limited to neoclassicism. Of course, he should imitate the successful works of classic writers, but he should pay more attention to real life. In chapter 1 tom jones, he pointed out: "Our responsibility is to write things truthfully, and then pour out our natural wisdom and knowledge to readers and check the whole book", and announced that all the characters in his novels have established "a register that is true and reliable and not lower than nature".

(3) Personality type:

He announced that Volume 3, chapter 1, "Joseph Andrews Publishing House:" I am not describing person A and person B, I am describing personality, not different people, but a type. "But in fact, what Fielding is discussing here is that" typicality "emphasizes not only certain types of characters, but also their personalities. He said: "Some features are influenced by the ability of members from all walks of life to maintain these features. At the same time, they are different in terms of time and use of these functions. Second, excellent writers and the best writers all have the same evil or stupid ability to drive two people, and he can distinguish the subtle differences between two people. Tom jones.

Enough articles have been written, and your teacher is satisfied. I have a crush on Fielding recently.