Legend of gongzhufen

There is a famous place in Beijing called Gongzhufen. Since the TV series "Princess Zhu Huan" was broadcast, people have paid extensive attention to who is the princess buried in the princess grave in Jingxi, and there are different opinions. Some say it's the adopted daughter of Qianlong, some say it's the wife of Jintai, and some say it's the strange girl Kong Sizhen. Who is the princess in the princess's tomb? As early as 1965, when the subway was built, the cultural relics department conducted an archaeological excavation of the princess's tomb. With reference to historical materials, the answer has already been revealed. Outside Fuxingmen, the street garden at the junction of Fuxing Road and West Third Ring Road was named Princess Tomb because of the burial of two princesses of Emperor Jiaqing of Renzong in Qing Dynasty (called Gege by Manchu). The two princesses were buried on the east and west sides respectively. In November of the sixth year of Jiaqing (180 1), she married the Mongolian prince Sotnamudubuji. In the 16th year of Jiaqing (18 1 1), he died in March, aged 3 1 year. Princess Jing Gulun, the four daughters of Jiaqing, was buried in the west. She was born by Empress Xiao Shurui and was born in the forty-ninth year of Qianlong. In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), she married the king of Mani Badala County in Tumote, Mongolia. Jiaqing died in May of 16th year, at the age of 28.

Due to the ancestral system of the Qing Dynasty, when the princess got married, she was not allowed to enter the imperial tomb or in-laws cemetery after her death, and a new grave had to be built. So there are many princess graves in the suburbs of Beijing, and some places are also called princess graves. Because Princess Heshuo and Princess Gulen died in the same year, only two months apart, they were buried in one place. There are original buildings on the ground of Gongzhufen cemetery, such as walls, instrument doors and halls. And trees, such as Gu Song, Cooper, Sophora japonica and Ginkgo biloba, are widely planted around and inside and look antique. The underground palaces are all masonry structures, which are very strong. Both tombs are buried by husband and wife, and the funerary objects include weapons, Mongolian knives, jewelry, silk and so on.

As for the most legendary princess tomb, Kong Youde's daughter Kong Sizhen was buried. It is due to Kong Youde's repeated exploits after surrendering to the Qing Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty (note: the Qing Dynasty adopted a policy of using the Ming Dynasty's surrender, such as Fan Wencheng, Zu Dashou, Hong Chengchou and Wu Sangui. ), such as taking Nanjing, attacking Jiangyin, and the battle between Guizhou and Guangxi. In the sixth year of Shunzhi, it was named "Dingnan King". In the ninth year of Shunzhi, Kong Youde was besieged by Ming general Li Dingguo in Guilin and committed suicide after being injured. Sourdrang queen, Shunzhi's mother, adopted her daughter Kong Sizhen as her adopted daughter and made her a Heshuo princess, becoming the only Han princess in the Qing Dynasty. She has a strong martial arts and a legendary experience. So it spread in a fake way.

Legend of gongzhufen

In the Qing dynasty, there was a big tomb not far from the west of Yuyuantan, which people called the princess's tomb. Which princess's grave is it? According to legend, Qianlong sent people to tear down the Ming Tombs to repair their tombs, and Liu Yong played the script. The emperor was guilty of digging graves. Gan Long couldn't deny it, so he had to play it, so he decided to send it to Jiangnan himself. It is said that it is a gift. In fact, one does not wear a sin suit, and the other does not wear torture shackles. It's just a small hat to walk with. Lu Yong and Xiao Shenyang followed all the way.

This is the first time for Gan Long to go to the folk, and he feels fresh about everything. Pointing and paddling, asking and asking all the way, the sun went down unconsciously, and Gan Long felt tired and hungry. They walked into a small village and came to a door. Xiao Shenyang went to lock the door, and the door was opened by an old man. Seeing that they didn't look like villains, the old man let them in and asked his daughter to prepare meals for three guests. The old man's daughter is only fourteen or fifteen years old. Although it is worn out, it is clean and lovely. After a while, the girl served several bowls of steaming noodles and a big bowl of sweet potatoes. Three people are hungry, and the food is really delicious.

The next day, as soon as they went out, they saw that the little girl was more handsome than last night. Gan Long liked the little girl very much and said to the old man, "Old man, if you like, let your daughter be my goddaughter!" " "The old man was very happy and asked his daughter to visit Lao Tzu. Gan Long took out a silver ingot and said to the old man, "Take it to make some clothes for the children. "He took a handkerchief from his pocket and handed it to the girl." If the child is in urgent need, you can take it to Beijing to find me, just ask the emperor ... "At this time, Liu Yong snorted and then said," Ask about the royal courtyard! " Gan Long quickly changed his tune: "Yes! Yes! Royal courtyard. "

A few years later, it caught up with years of famine. The father and the daughter really couldn't go on, so they had to come to Beijing to find the girl's dry father. The father and daughter went to Beijing with great difficulty, searched the Huang family courtyard in Beijing, and couldn't find Laozi's home. Father and daughter complained that they were too careless at first and didn't ask who I was and which street I lived in. Father and daughter have no relatives in Beijing, no money, no food and no place to live. There is no choice but to beg along the street during the day and spend the night at the foot of the wall or in a broken temple at night. The old man is too old to endure this hard life, and he is very ill. The girl was worried. She just cried. There was nothing she could do.

Early this morning, the girl was really helpless and went to the moat to commit suicide. Dad, who got up seriously ill, hesitated. He can't live, he can't die, he can't die, so he has to cry alone by the river. As luck would have it, Liu Yong was out for a walk at this time. Hearing this sad cry, he came to look for a sound. The girl stopped crying when she saw someone coming. Looking up, I froze: Isn't this the gentleman who came to my house with michel platini? This can be saved. Hurry up and kneel down. This kneeling confused Liu Yong. He looked at it carefully and recognized it. Oh, the goddaughter of the emperor! So he asked the reason and took the old man and the girl to the house. When I arrived at the palace, my father didn't know that Laozi was Emperor Qianlong, and the gentleman who met them was Prime Minister Liu Yong. "Imperial court" refers to imperial officials. The father and the daughter were shocked at first, and then they were shocked, thinking, how dare ordinary people join the emperor?

Early the next morning, Liu Yong took his father and daughter into the palace to see Qianlong. Besides, after Gan Long returned to the palace, he had long forgotten about his daughter, but now he remembered it, but he was afraid that others would know about it, laughing at the emperor's affinity with the hillbilly and wanting to blame him. But father and daughter have their own Huang Shoupa, and Liu Yong testified. How can they rely on it? Helpless, we had to announce them to the palace and find a place to live by ourselves. I didn't expect that there were so many red tape in the palace, although I didn't worry about eating and wearing. The royal family, officials and eunuchs are snobs, and the old people can't stand it. I was sick, surprised and scared, and died in a few days. Before she died, she told her daughter to bury his bones in her hometown.

After playing here, the girl was left alone in the palace, thinking about her father and the old man's dying orders every day, and often burst into tears. Girls have nothing to say, not only endure tears, but also live in fear all day. The imperial concubine and the princess are jealous when they see her beautiful, and often criticize her sarcastically. Princes, princes and grandchildren saw that she was very beautiful, unlike Miss Fujin. They are all hostile to her and always want to bully her. Eunuchs and maids also looked down on her, because she was born in poverty and could not afford a reward. They still scold her from time to time. As the saying goes, it is better to eat a frowning meal than to drink comfortable porridge. The girl has been in Lacrimosa all day. For a long time, she is ill. A few days later, the girl was very ill. For a few days, Shuimi didn't touch her teeth and felt groggy. Gong E was frightened and reported back to the Emperor. Gan Long had no choice but to visit her, but the girl was ill. The next day, the girl died. The maid-in-waiting reported to Qianlong that the girl asked the emperor to bury her and her father's bones in her hometown before she died. Gan Long said, "Bury it!"

At that time, it happened that Liu Yong entered the palace. When he heard this, he was very unhappy. He stepped forward and handed it in: "Long live your report, I don't know anything." Hearing this, Qianlong felt like a blow on the head. He is afraid of hearing Liu Yong's words. He said, "One thing is unknown", and how many ministerial meetings he has attended. I don't know who is unlucky this time. Gan Long quickly shook his head and waved to Liu Yong, meaning: Let's talk later. Liu Yong pretended not to see it, and then said, "Although this princess is not her own, she is your own adopted daughter! I left another token, so I buried it hastily. Long live my face! " Gan Long thought, "The more I am afraid of you, the more you will come. What bad luck! " With Liu Yong here watching, Qianlong had to order that the girl be buried in Cuiwei Road according to the princess's funeral. People call this tomb the princess's tomb. As I get older, weeds grow around me. Until liberation, this solitary grave stood there alone, just like a girl who was in the palace before her death.