Joke Collection Website - Cold jokes - My family is my villain, always encouraging me to get my money and then severing ties with me.
My family is my villain, always encouraging me to get my money and then severing ties with me.
Henry Fielding (Henry Fielding, 1707-1754), the most successful novelist in Europe in the 18th century. In London, making a living writing plays. He is famous for having written more than 20 comedies or comedies, mainly mocking current affairs. Fielding wrote five novels in total creativity, his masterpiece "The History of Outcast Tom Jones". The new creative narrative angle, structure, characteristics, inheriting and carrying forward the traditional British humor and satire, are regarded as English novels in history. A milestone. The founder of the English novel tradition based on his practical and theoretical achievements in novel writing, he is known as the father of the English novel
"The Life of Joseph Andrew" (1742)
Fielding's first novel.
East End Follies, Richardson - The Family Novel
Part Two, the Style of Imitation - Cervantes wrote the novel. Way. Through the adventures of Andrew, his girlfriend Fanny and the Reverend Adam Smith, the novel adventure depicts and outlines different characters in society: landowners, bandits, small innkeepers, big landowners, priests, hawkers, housekeepers, valets, etc. It gives a picture of the social customs in England in the 18th century. Adam Smith is a quixotic figure, innocent, truth-telling, good-tempered, and with a sense of justice, but he is not fluent in the world, makes jokes, and makes trouble from time to time. He caused a lot of trouble, but he tried his best to help Andrew and Fanny get married; this is an ideal figure for a writer who never gives in to the evils of society and maintains his own personality and dignity.
"The Great Jiangnan Student Wilder Biography" (1743): Wilder's image reflects the characteristics of the era when the British bourgeoisie plundered wealth. Fielding was also a robber at the hands of Weylot. Partisan debate, ironically, bourgeois parliamentary politics in England The novel's eulogizing tone in a biography of the antagonist Fielding imitates, in almost all antagonistic writing, what it means to Wilde's readers. To enhance the ironic effect.
3. "Amelia" (1751), Fielding's last favorite novel. Traveling through the novel, Fielding attacks Britain's legal and judicial institutions, and many serious social problems.
"The history of outcast Tom Jones
(1) Content
(B) Figure
(C ) Artistic Features
(A) />Tom Jones (Wanderer), Sofia (Neighbor)
Feibu (Nephew) established by Orr China's Sui (Squire)
Rural - On the Road - Urban
Contains all aspects of social life in England in the 18th century, novel, with various pictures and figures of all social groups (49). Characters)
(b) Figure
Tom Jones is a good-natured, upright young man. He is honest, enthusiastic, bold and chivalrous. To protect the gamekeeper George, he would rather be scolded and beaten. For the sake of Sofia's safety, Tom has rushed to intercept a frightened horse on the way to London. He was rescued from the hands of the hermit in the back mountain and rescued the Chinese grass. At the hands of the killer. In London, he helped the happy family of the abandoned troubled girl. Rui always respected them very much and never suspected that he was at the mercy of Orr.
Unusual generosity. Tom's sincere kindness combined with his recklessness, his enthusiasm for often acting on impulse, committing negligence in the face of temptation, and being unable to control his own desires were what made Fielding so special. The creative principle: Imperfect people write, only write what exists in nature
B, Or China Sui
Or China Sui Dynasty is a generous and good facility. A good squire, he often cheats and deceives the police. The truth is not known, but he is careful, generous and helpful. He always believes that love is the only basis for a happy marriage and all marriages. The evil motive is forged. All good people are the most lovable people, and in the author's heart, the ideal is glorious.
C, Establishment of Truth
The incarnation of hypocritical morality. He complied with all regulations and codes of conduct, and did not forget his own morals and responsibilities anywhere, but he did everything to To others, deep down, he is completely driven by selfish intentions. He brings Tom into trouble with secret or open sinners.
(3) Artistic function
The general structure of the "mystery" picaresque novel, and the frame structure perfectly combined together - Sophocles' "Oedipus" The structure of Cervantes's "Don Quixote" (works, in addition to the life and destiny of the hero and heroine, is interspersed with many secondary characters, events and past stories, a huge attraction for both men and women. The social background of the protagonist and all the adventures.)
2. Each chapter of the novel is preceded by a preface by a writer who has published various issues, and each chapter also inserts a large number of words and narratives in the narrative process. Moral and social criticism, prompting readers to think rationally, plays a role in deepening the theme.
3. "Comical epic in prose."
Fielding’s creative theory
(1) Prose comic epic
(2) Principles of realism
(c) Above
Meaning prose comedy stories written by ordinary people. The essence of large-scale, this novel form to describe an "epic" macro-vast life "the solemn and sublime" control of the classical ideal world (human beings), the irony of the vulgar and depraved real world (human beings) .
1. Fielding's novel "justifies the name", so it calls different epics, tragedy and comics written by Homer. Epic and drama are also divided into two types: tragedy and comedy, but also enumerate the tragedy and comedy. Vantis said: “Epics can be written in verse or prose. ”
In this way, the novel was sent to the palace of literature and was placed in a lofty position equivalent to the sacred classical style. Fielding’s theory, prose comedy (burlesque) established an important role in the process of epic novels
2. He opposed "legends" and "legendary writers, who created stories out of thin air, which are nonsense." His own novel is called "True History," and his own "Historian" is what his novel is called.
1. Fielding pointed out that "the prose comic epic is broader and more inclusive than the comedy, and the range of most events to more types of characters is increasingly - "Joseph Preface by Andrews. It is obvious that the characteristics of Defoe and Richardson's novels should focus on the reflection of the huge and complex social life, and should not just be limited to personal experience, fate and emotions. His novels are considered to be all-round novels. Because of this, Fielding was against the novels that easily formed the culture in the 18th century. He did not use first-person and third-person narratives and boldly and safely used "omniscient and complete". “Looking at it from a standpoint and on an external level. This point can be seen from outside the large-scale exhibition of social life in an extremely wide range of time and space;
This is also the first real Hegelian novel style of his prose comedy epic Said, "The middle class in the epic, 19th century novel opened up vast vistas for the modern European novel. ”
2. “Comedy” or “funny”: He wants to write novels that are full of funny and make the world read broadly. Crazy and stupid people just find it funny and also learn to be crazy with an open mind. Stupid hate. "-" Tom Jones "Chapter 13 Volume 1, but also "The ugly stage we see, the shame of hundreds and thousands of people in private cities can imagine repentance. "- "Joseph Andrews, Preface.
Following the rules of Homer and Aristotle, he emphasized "a strict imitation of nature," but he did not limit himself to the narrow confines of neoclassicism. To understand "nature", we should of course imitate the successful work of classic writers, but we should pay more attention to real life. 9 Chapter 1, "Tom Jones", he pointed out: "Our responsibility is to write things truthfully and then put them into practice." The narrative speaks to the reader of natural wisdom and knowledge, "checking the book" and declaring that all the characters are established in his novel "authentic and reliable, no less than in the register of nature."
(3) Personality Types:
He announced, Volume 3, Chapter 1, "Joseph Andrews Press: "I do not describe Person A and Person B, I describe Personality, not a different person, but type. "But in reality, what Fielding is discussing here is in the "typical" character which not only emphasizes certain types of characters, but also emphasizes the character of the character. He said: "Some characteristics are maintained by members of the wider society These characteristics, while different in time and in the use of these features, make two excellent writers, and the best writer has the skill that he can distinguish between two men driven by the same sin or folly. subtle differences between. "10 Chapter 1 - "Tom Jones".
Written article, this is enough, your teacher is satisfied. Recently, I have struggled with Fielding
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