What are the characteristics of Russian architecture?

Russian style design is mainly based on simple colors and calm tones. While emphasizing rationality and calmness, it also adds a little surprising creativity to configure. It is most appropriate to describe its style with the movie "This Black Boy is Not Too Cold".

The overall characteristics are lightness, magnificence, exquisiteness and delicacy. The interior decoration is tall, slender and asymmetrical. It frequently uses curves and arcs with changeable shapes and directions, such as "C", "S" or scroll shapes, and often uses large mirrors as decorations, and uses garlands, bouquets, bows and arrows and shell patterns in large quantities. Make good use of gold and ivory white. Bright, soft, light and luxurious colors. The interior decoration is elegant, and the production technology, structure and lines are euphemistic and soft, creating a relaxed, clear and friendly space environment.

Russia has many cities since Kiev and Russia. Kiev, Novgorod, Pskov, Chernigov, Polotsk, Smolensk, Vladimir, etc. They are the oldest cities in Russia, and reached a considerable scale in10-1century.

At that time, there were 8 markets and many churches in Kiev. Novgorod has wooden streets and wooden water pipes. With the development of economy and the increase of contact with Byzantium, more and more Russian buildings, mainly large buildings, are built of stone. Ms Rosoliga of Kiev built a huge stone palace with two floors for herself, decorated with marble, colored slates and paintings inside and outside, and the ruins still exist. Built in12nd century, an official residence (owned by Duke Andrei Bo Golev) is located outside the suburb of Vladimir, with white stone and marble buildings inside.

Extended information Russian-style churches have complete domes, which are called helmet domes. The representative works are Bas Nerekiza Church near Novgorod (1198 ~1199).

From the end of 9th century to the beginning of10th century, the first powerful country was established on Russian soil, and Sophia Church in Kiev was the representative work of this period.

1 1 After the middle of the century, the Ross in Kiev split and the architectural development stopped.

From the second half of15th century to the end of16th century, a large-scale construction was carried out in the capital Moscow, and the Kremlin was also expanded several times. Due to the use of Italian architects, Renaissance architecture appeared in Russian architecture. The appearance of tower architecture is a sudden architectural phenomenon in this period, in the multi-dome West China. Bela Renne Church represents the new development of Russian architectural tradition in Kiev.

/kloc-at the beginning of the 0/7th century, stone buildings came to an abrupt end, while wooden buildings in various places made rapid progress.

After 17, the development of capitalist factors led to a major turning point in Russian history and architectural development.

From18th century to19th century, when the empire was strong, the unprecedented scale of planned urban construction and construction activities and the synchronous development with western Europe were its characteristics.

Baroque style was popular in the first half of18th century, and the representative work was the Winter Palace in Petersburg.

/kloc-from the second half of the 8th century to the first half of the 9th century, classicism became the mainstream. The representative work is Petersburg Art Institute (1764~ 1785).

/kloc-The buildings in the center of Petersburg in the first half of the 0/9th century, such as the navy headquarters, the general staff, palaces and squares, marked the climax of Russian classical architecture. In addition, a large number of aristocratic manors in the suburbs of Petersburg and Moscow are also typical of Russian classical architecture.

/kloc-after the second half of the 0/9th century, architects stopped following a certain style and began to borrow architectural forms of various eras at will.

Baidu encyclopedia-Russian architecture

Baidu Encyclopedia-Russian Style