How to distinguish between "civil subjects" and "official subjects"? Is Einstein a "civil science"?

Many people on the Internet are filled with indignation. Xiaomin? Cry grievances, think? Xiaomin? Great contributions, many great scientists in history, such as the early Einstein? Xiaomin? Born. So what is the truth? Let's analyze it together.

First of all, let's be clear about what is? Xiaomin? .

So-called? Xiaomin? It can't be understood from the surface meaning of the word. ? Xiaomin? The superficial meaning of this word seems to refer to the difference between official and private scientific research. What is the purpose of scientific research in official scientific institutions? Official department? What do people do their own scientific research for? Xiaomin? .

Actually, what's it called online now? Xiaomin? It's not this kind of recognition, but some researchers in the history of science claim that those who don't have any scientific spirit are essentially anti-intellectual and anti-science. The so-called research results don't have scientific cognition and scientific value, but just claim? Major scientific achievements? This group. These people sometimes call themselves? Xiaomin? Actually, it has nothing to do with science. Later, the popular science and scientific circles collectively referred to these people as? Xiaomin? .

Song Tian, a scholar of history of science, first studied this group. Xiaomin? Made a definition, which was widely adopted later. He thought:? Xiaomin? I don't accept or understand the basic paradigm of scientific isomorphism, and I can't reach a basic communication with scientific isomorphism. What is this? Xiaomin? With another group of people? Amateur science lover? The fundamental difference between.

This is the fundamental difference? Xiaomin? With what? Folk science lovers? It can be seen from this? Folk science lovers? Is a friend and ally of the mainstream scientific community, a member of the scientific community, and? Xiaomin? This is an anti-science group. Let people go? Xiaomin? Equivalent to? Folk science lovers? It's just the sham as the genuine. Xiaomin? Scientists use this to gain sympathy and support from the people who eat melons and grandstanding.

Isn't it? Xiaomin? In essence, it is not their academic qualifications and professional status, but their scientific spirit. Some of these people have no scientific education background, others have profound scientific education and research background, even in the scientific community. Official department? Have a high academic status and position. Their common feature is that they don't abide by the laws of scientific research, instead of establishing and testing their own so-called through strict practice? Theory? On the contrary, I rely on delusions or hearsay, and even use rumors and lies to confirm my statement.

Wang today? Scientists mainly attack or distort Einstein's theory of relativity, quantum mechanics, genetic engineering and so on. Theory? What is the so-called? Perpetual motion theory? Or? The end of science is theology? Wait a minute.

Essentially, the so-called? Xiaomin? This is a mental illness.

What does a person preach? Xiaomin? It is still a scientific category, mainly depending on whether we adhere to the scientific spirit and observe and study our world in a scientific way. What kind of spirit and way of thinking is it? Xiaomin? And the achievements of the two world views are completely different.

Xiaomin? What do we call research? The result? They never dare to use the methods recognized by the scientific community to verify, or they don't have the basic conditions for scientific verification, or they don't recognize scientific verification. They are just blowing their own horn. Because they are not recognized by science, they hold a contemptuous and even hateful attitude towards the scientific community.

These so-called Xiaomin? It has nothing to do with his environment or unit. Xiaomin? The real opposite is not the so-called? Official department? , but science, willing to achieve results through rigorous practice rather than delusion. Research thinks? Xiaomin? To a great extent, it reflects a mental illness that is easily overlooked. They often can't see their subjective intention of cheating, and even firmly believe that their delusion is? The truth? .

What is scientific spirit and scientific method?

Scientific spirit mainly includes: carrying forward and following the fine tradition, cognitive style, code of conduct and value orientation formed by the development of natural science in history; Willing to acquire scientific knowledge through practice and attaching importance to qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis methods; Willing and advocating a series of theories and experimental methods that have been tested by human long-term practice to verify their findings and theories; I hope and allow anyone in the world to use scientific methods to test and verify their achievements; Advocating that science has no borders, and the discovery of natural laws belongs to all mankind and is not mysterious; Carry forward the spirit of doubt, criticism, innovation and enterprising, not superstitious about authority, and tolerate scientific trial and error.

Before Galileo, natural science research was at the philosophical level to a considerable extent, and a series of theories were drawn through simple experiments and logical associations. However, after Galileo, experimental science became the mainstream of scientific research, and scientific achievements were mainly based on observation, experiment and theoretical verification, relying on evidence to speak.

Scientific method is the thought, procedure, rule, skill and mode that must be followed in theoretical research, applied research, development and popularization, including the ways and methods of understanding and transforming the world in line with the general principles of science. Through these methods, we can obtain the essential attributes and laws of the research object, not the superficial phenomenon, follow and use the objective laws, and get the results that are in line with scientific logic.

Therefore, whether you admit or not, whether you are willing to study, develop and verify your findings and research results by scientific methods, is the touchstone to test whether you have scientific spirit.

For example, the double-blind experiment of drugs is a scientific method.

Double-blind trials of drug effects have become a common practice in the world. The so-called double-blind trial means that participants are divided into at least two groups during the trial. One group took the experimental drug, and the other group took a placebo, a preparation that looked or even tasted the same without any curative effect.

However, neither the drug tester nor the experimental participants know which group took what, nor do they know which group took the drug and which group was a placebo when analyzing the data. Because the drug delivery group is a third-party organization, only when the experimental results come out will the third-party organization inform the experimenter of the experimental results.

In this way, the phenomenon of uncertain drug effect caused by fraud in the test process or the psychological influence of the subjects is eliminated, and the test results are objective. This is just a process to test the efficacy of modern drugs. Before the double-blind test, toxicological and carcinogenic teratogenic tests should be done to ensure the safety of the drug. It is also necessary to do pharmacological analysis and metabolic analysis to understand what tissue the drug passes through, how it acts at the molecular level, and the metabolism and residue in the body.

Such drugs are certainly more scientific and reliable.

And then what? Xiaomin? Under the guidance of thinking? Where did the good medicine and theory come from?

Follow? Xiaomin? Thinking, regulating the human body by imagination? Is it hot? Huh? Cold? Yes, fantasizing about the harmony of yin and yang, fighting poison with poison, and the disease will naturally recover. According to these ideas, a magical medicine was prepared, which will be taken by many people under the condition of unknown toxic and side effects and unknown teratogenesis and carcinogenesis, and then how many cases were cured, how many cases were cured and what was the cure rate?

You know, some diseases will be cured even without treatment. Does it rule out soothing and self-healing effects? Moreover, what are the side effects, hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity of these drugs, and how many chronic or acute side effects caused by eating them have been verified? The inscrutable doctors in the street are generally like this, and they even believe that their medicine is a good medicine.

Which of these two drugs will you believe? This kind of cognition is actually a test of scientific spirit. Nowadays, scientific spirit and scientific method have become the basic elements of scientific research in scientific circles all over the world. Some people are still there, relying on the dialectical truth that yin and yang and five elements are extremely contradictory, and there is no actual evidence to express the so-called fantasy. Scientific discovery? And then what? Scientific theory? Want to use this delusion to get a great theory, researchers in the history of science call this artificial? Fool? .

Right? Xiaomin? Friends who are still confused can calm down and take a cold look. Those who claim to be? Xiaomin? Or is it socially recognized? Xiaomin? People, what? Selling liver and kidney for the Nobel Prize? What was founded? Photomechanical theory? Mathematical model? , what? Avenue to Jane, overview of the overall situation? Unified theory? Wait, what did they say? Theory? Which one has the real support of mathematical logic? Which one is supported by experimental or observational data?

Einstein and? Xiaomin? His scientific spirit inspires future generations.

Albert. Einstein graduated from the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich with a doctorate in physics from the University of Zurich, so he has a profound professional background. During his work in the Patent Office in Bern, Switzerland, he eagerly studied and understood the most advanced scientific discoveries and theories in the world after work. On this basis, he published a paper on electrodynamics of moving objects in 1905, which independently and completely put forward the principle of special relativity and initiated a new era of physics.

Later, he left the patent office to teach at the university. 19 16 published the paper "Basic Principles of General Relativity", from which special relativity and general relativity became the most important cornerstones of modern physics. Throughout his life, he followed the scientific spirit and scientific methods and made constant efforts to discover higher natural laws.

Einstein's theory is full of rigorous mathematical logic demonstration and accurate summary of previous experimental data. Einstein's formulas and theorems have been tested and observed by scientists all over the world 100 years, and they are all supporting conclusions. Nothing to the contrary can falsify even a small part of it. According to Einstein's scientific prediction, which has been verified by one discovery after another, why is there no mathematical deduction for such a profound forward-looking theory?

Some people say that Einstein's theory has no effect. This cognition is either blind or lying with your eyes open. In fact, without Einstein's theory, there would be no current scientific progress and social development. No matter which branch of scientific research is directly or indirectly influenced by Einstein's theory, it is difficult to move forward without Einstein's theory.

According to Einstein's lifelong pursuit of science, democracy and freedom, he and the so-called? Xiaomin? How can I get close to it? Einstein left a will before his death, leaving no ashes and graves after his death. The ashes were scattered in a place that had been kept secret. In this way, he prevented future generations from treating his cemetery as a sacred place and unwilling to be commemorated and worshipped by people. This pure scientific spirit inspires future generations.

So Einstein wasn't? Xiaomin? But after Galileo and Newton, there is no greatest scientist.

Conclusion: Is there any science? Xiaomin? And then what? Official department? Points.

Having said so much, I wonder if you understand? It doesn't really exist? Xiaomin? And then what? Official department? Only anti-science and science, now the so-called online? Xiaomin? Actually, it is synonymous with anti-science.

Real scientific discovery and research, no matter where you are, whether in barren hills or caves and jungles, whether in official institutions or folk grasslands, as long as you use scientific spirit and scientific methods to get discoveries, inventions and theories, dare to let institutions widely recognized by the scientific community verify them, let anyone in the world use scientific methods to verify and falsify them, and finally get wide recognition from the world scientific community, this achievement is a scientific achievement, and all mankind will get it (except civil science? Still have? Xiaomin? Thinking people) recognition and respect.

That's it. Welcome to participate in the discussion. Thanks for reading.

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