Why study?

Why study? What is the meaning of reading? In the Scholars? "A person's life, can only experience their own that a joy, that a suffering, perhaps plus some of his own experiences and experiences. However, people can enter other people's worlds in many different time and space through reading. Reading can not only broaden people's knowledge, but also influence and cultivate people's spirit. People learn to be human from reading, and learn personality from the writings of sages and contemporary talents. " I saw a question and answer about reading in Zhihu. "Question: I have read many books, but most of them have been forgotten by me. What is the meaning of reading? A: I ate a lot when I was a child, and now I can't remember what I ate, but what is certain is that some of them have grown into my bones and meat. "

I think a person should keep reading from the time he can read when he is young until he is white-haired. Read more and read good books, so there is no harm in reading. The significance of reading is as small as smoothing impetuous hearts and as great as saving the country and the people. Reading can be sensible, increase knowledge, improve skills, broaden horizons, cultivate personality charm, improve temperament, find a job and earn money to eat. Living in a fast-paced era, materialistic, the pressure of life makes people breathless, and a little thing makes people impetuous. You might as well pick up a book and read it, whether it's fast reading or taking notes word for word, so reading can calm your heart.

? Reading is to let future generations stand on the shoulders of predecessors, inherit their wisdom, absorb their experience, continue to explore the mystery of knowledge and pursue infinite mystery. Hu Shi said in Why to Read: First, because books are the first record of knowledge, knowledge and experience known in the past, we should accept human heritage when reading; Second, read for the sake of reading, and you can read more after reading; Third, reading can help us solve difficulties, cope with the environment and get the source of ideological materials. The story of the novel "The Story of Marriage to Wake the World" is similar to the short story "Jiangcheng" in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. Books carry human civilization. Cang Xie was inspired by the birds stepping on the mud beach and invented the earliest writing in China. During the Shang Dynasty, people carved characters on the bones of animals, as well as on bronzes and Zhong Ding. The appearance of bamboo slips marks the birth of ancient books in China. Cai Lun's improved papermaking promoted the prevalence of imperial examinations and the expansion of Buddhists. Movable type printing invented by Bi Sheng was not popular in ancient China, but it was introduced to Europe along the Silk Road. Although lettering was difficult, it required high knowledge of practitioners. On the basis of movable type printing, Gutenberg, Germany, improved it into movable type printing, and initiated mechanical printing. Then the appearance of the first paper Bible pushed Europe into the era of paper reading. Confucius, Plato, Jesus and other giants did not have their own works during their lifetime. Their thoughts and behaviors are recorded, sorted and compiled by students. If their disciples didn't carefully organize them into books, human beings would have lost the root of civilization.

Reading allows readers to travel through time and space to reach the world of books. Let's go through the dynasties in the novel, enter the life world of the protagonists and feel their lives. In junior high school, the Chinese textbook excerpted the classic fragments of Water Margin, and the teacher asked me to analyze the characters' personalities and evaluate the novels in combination with the social background. At that time, students' life experiences came from schools, and parents in society were not allowed to contact them. Almost all "experiences" come from books and TV. When you are thirteen or fourteen, you should know in advance what you experienced in your twenties and thirties. Because it is the main point of the exam, we must understand it forcibly, mechanically apply the background, and memorize it. After completing 12 years of education, I opened the door of the campus and stepped into the society. The gray, white and black of society are coming. The longer we step into the society, money, power, interests, reputation, darkness and unfairness are like smoke, trying to blind our eyes a little bit, because the fairness, justice and righteousness that books teach us are not blown away by the "demon wind", but often stay in the wind, and we are not tall. Although our bodies have not been blown away by the wind, they have been filled with cold air, from head to toe.

Now read the water margin again and take notes word by word. My mood and feelings are completely different from those I understood when I was young. It is extremely important to really understand the social background of the novel now, and all the truths that were not understood at that time are understood. Song dynasty was rich but not strong, and the right to release soldiers with a glass of wine led many generals to understand soldiers, soldiers did not understand generals, and the status of literati was too high. Too many traitors in power have harmed the country, the people and the good generals. During Song Huizong's rule, Northern Liao, Mongolian and Jindu could invade and rebel locally. Heroes do justice for heaven, but because of all kinds of helplessness, they are forced to go to Liangshan to break the Liao Dynasty and pacify civil strife. How many loyal heroes sacrificed on the battlefield made me cry; The victorious hero was slandered and rebelled by treacherous court officials, and was recalled as Shu Ren by the emperor; I feel very sad and angry that the great pioneer and the deputy pioneer were poisoned by royal wine, just as: peace is decided by the general, and the general is not allowed to see peace! Poor hero of the Water Margin, dreaming of Conan! When it comes to love stories in novels, I envy Zhang Qing and bitch Sun Erniang in the vegetable garden. Zhang Qing killed the monk in Guangming Temple because of a dispute, and then fled for his life to cut the diameter under Dashupo. When he robbed Sun Erniang's father Sun Yuan, he met Sun Yuan by chance. Sun Yuan taught Zhang Qing many skills and married his daughter to Zhang Qing. The husband and wife lived by selling wine in the grass under the cross slope, and went to Liangshan together to fight side by side. In the battle of Zhangzhou, after Zhang Qing's death, Sun Erniang saw her husband's death and ordered the soldiers to find the body and burn it. Sun Erniang burst into tears. In the battle of Qingxi County, Sun Erniang died, and both husband and wife died in battle.

? If you completely integrate yourself into the novel story, the characters laugh with me, they cry like fountains, they die in battle, and my heart ached, tears filled my eyes, and I couldn't calm down for a long time. In the battle of Changshu, Cixi died because she didn't know how to fall into the water, and Song Wu burst into tears. In the battle of Zhou Mu, Song Wu lost his left arm and refused to accept the gift of the imperial court. He became a monk in Liuhe Temple. Lin Chong used to be the coach of 800,000 imperial troops. He was invincible on the battlefield, but he died on the way to triumph. Shi Xiu was a civilian hero who died in the battle of Yulingguan. Hu Sanniang is the beauty among 108 heroes. Wang died in the battlefield, and Hu Sanniang died in the battlefield to avenge her husband, just as: you can beat a beautiful woman, but after all, it's a dream! I worship heroes, who are honest and loyal and fight for the security of the country. I hope that in parallel time and space, Lin Chong will still be the commander-in-chief of the 800,000 imperial army and reunite with his wife. Lu didn't sit down; Song Wu and kindness farewell; Zhang Qing and Sun Erniang are inseparable; Hu Sanniang is still a beautiful woman as beautiful as flowers and pure as jade; Shi Xiu is also everyone's civilian hero.

After reading Water Margin, my mind is free to wander and my imagination is endless. Imagine yourself as the109th hero hidden in the novel. This setting belongs to the secret in the secret. The phoenix eye, with a high nose and sharp edges, can be compared with Pan An, the great warrior Lan Ling, Song Yu and Wei Jie. Because of its outstanding appearance, it often leads to unnecessary trivial matters. Reading classics, being both civil and military, one flute and one sword is the most romantic, and the Jianghu is known as the Sleeping God and a beautiful man, making friends with heroes all over the world. I don't want to see life and death as dust and be free in court. I would like to be a knight-errant who travels in rivers and lakes all my life. He often killed corrupt officials and traitors at night, was chased by the imperial court, and fled to the rivers and lakes, so he went to Liangshan Park. On the battlefield, I was cut by the enemy's broadsword and wounded by arrows, leaving a centipede-like scar, large and small, beyond recognition. After the triumph, I bid farewell to all my brothers and heroes and went up the mountain alone to keep company with the wild cranes in the clouds.

? Reading can improve people's inner self-restraint and external temperament. A person is well-read, knowledgeable about astronomy, geography, and things, has a large amount of knowledge reserves, a huge crystal memory, and is eloquent and ingenious. Reading can also sublimate the inner spirit. Su Shi said that "life is wrapped in thick cloth and poetry books are full of pride", even if people are unfamiliar. The more books a person reads, the more ways he talks, and the more content he talks, which will attract like-minded people, from whom people can learn new knowledge and even subtly influence the truth of each other's lives. Talents from all walks of life attract each other, and well-known authors of online novels know each other. During the period of the Republic of China, social unrest, external imperialist oppression, internal economic depression and people's lives were miserable. In this social background, women advocate reading and independent thinking, and their stomachs are suffering from intellectual talent, shining with wisdom, elegant manners, extraordinary speech, and temperament emanating from the inside out, represented by Lin, Zhang Ailing, Lu Xiaoman and Bing Xin. They are smart and beautiful. At that time, women's wisdom, spirit, belief, thought and behavior were all their unique temperament, but they also had a subtle influence on later women.

Reading has enabled a group of young people to embark on a road of saving the country and the people. During the Republic of China, the society was in turmoil and the country was in danger. A group of young people changed the destiny of the country through more and more books. If people have the skills to travel to other times, I want to go to the Republic of China most. It was an era when many young people had faith and ambition. They are interested in saving the country and the people. Premier Zhou Enlai "Learn for the Rise of China!" Grand ambition; Lu Xun and Hu Shi firmly rooted in national thought through literature and education and advocated vernacular Chinese. Because classical Chinese is bitter and difficult to understand, while vernacular Chinese is easy to understand, it is also convenient for translating western books, facilitating dissemination and benefiting the learning of the broad masses, both the bottom people and the upper class, thus lowering the learning threshold. Lu Xun's first vernacular diary of a madman and his twenty-four filial piety pictures say that "whoever harms the vernacular will perish!" ; Hu Shi said in "On the Literary Revolution of Construction" that "read more imitated vernacular Chinese ... and use vernacular Chinese for all kinds of literature." They were two ideological peaks in the Republic of China, and their thoughts influenced people at that time and even later generations. Whenever I read books in the period of the Republic of China, I always have a unique belief and spirit in my heart. Keeping in mind the efforts of history is the truth now.

Reading can make people understand the state behind the countless works created by writers. San Mao said in "I don't know if I am engraved in my dream" that "my interests in my life are extremely extensive. If I really count them carefully, I will always study and read." Sanmao studied all kinds of books since childhood, including science, immortals, society, ethics, religion, love, martial arts, detective, reasoning, prose, handicrafts, housework, magic, chemistry, astronomy, geography, new poetry, old saying, gardening, art, national music, jokes, philosophy, nursery rhymes, scripts and essays. She said: "If you read more books, your appearance will naturally change. Many times, you may feel that many books you have read are gone, but they still have potential. In temperament, in speech, in the boundless mind, of course, it may also be revealed in life and speech. " As a writer and traveler, her life is wonderful and chic, and her lifestyle is the pursuit of some people.

Reading can make people understand that life is colorful. Some people's lives are incompatible with nine to five, while others can wander around the world from nine to five. Reading Da Bing's books and words, in fact, people have entered the story and wandered with the protagonist. "Good boy, touch your head" said, "I was walking on the road. When I met you, everyone nodded and smiled, so we walked together once. Deep while shallow, while scattered. You can cherish the edge without climbing. " Some people in life can stay if you don't want to, because you are used to leaving too much. "Okay, okay" said, "Don't be afraid, take the first step boldly. There is no need to follow other people's footprints, there is no need to show others, just show yourself. Will it fall? Yes, and I fell down more than once. Will it go wrong? Of course it will, and it will make mistakes more than once. " From small to large, the distance seems to be only 18 bends in the mountain road, but there is nothing to do. I wanted to cut corners, but I was sad at the finish line. Looking for the pass of the next journey on Linshen Road, so repeatedly, thinking about returning to the original road? But I have explored countless roads, and I am disappointed that I can't go back. I am more afraid of regret and regret than doubt, despair, fear, anxiety, hunger and pain, so I will leave it to time.

? The book has its own golden house, the book has its own Yan Ruyu, and the book has its own guide. Mao Mu's "The Moon and Sixpence", we have been looking for sixpence, physically and mentally exhausted, and occasionally look up at the moon. The moon is bright and bright, covering everything with a layer of light. Claire mcfaul's ferryman said, "If fate is a lonely river, who will be the ferryman for your soul?" . If life is a forked journey, who will be your guide? There are so many roads that I don't know which one leads to the light. Like most people, I have walked through every road, thinking that there is always a way to shine, and I am eager to have a guide to guide me forward. However, without my life guide, I can only continue to look for it in books.

? Reading can make us understand that a person is multifaceted. Disqualification on Earth is a semi-autobiographical novel by Osamu Dazai. Disqualification on Earth means disqualification as a human being. Ye, the protagonist of the novel, hides various depraved behaviors such as alcoholism, drug abuse, promiscuity and lying. He did all kinds of humorous things to make everyone laugh. However, his heart is really lonely. In fact, no one really knows him. His heart is extremely contradictory. He tried to commit suicide several times and was finally sent to a mental hospital because of his heavy drug addiction. Sunset is a novella by Osamu Dazai. In the story, Kazuko and Zhi Zhi are both descendants of aristocrats, but their lives run counter to the aristocratic image. Kazuko is an independent and self-reliant woman, but secretly gave birth to a married child. In order to cure alcoholism and drug abuse, he adored a married woman, and he was very struggling and miserable, and finally chose to commit suicide. In the same year, Osamu Dazai finished Disqualification on Earth and threw himself into the river. His departure is a great failure in the literary world. After reading the novel, my eyes filled with tears and my heart was depressed. It took me some time to get rid of this story. I'm sorry that this talented author left this world like this. After deep thinking, I felt that it was endless pain and suffering for the author to stay on earth, so I thought that the literary world in parallel time and space was calling him, so I left in a hurry.

Reading allows us to understand the truth behind the smog and solve the puzzle. The first time I got Living written by Yu Hua, I found the novel boring. After I opened it, I was attracted by the story and stayed up late to read it. In the gambling part of this book that has impressed me so far, the book says: "Gambling depends on a pair of eyes and a pair of hands. Eyes should be trained like claws and hands like loaches "; "Dragon 2 shows the last card, which is a spade, and Mr. Shen's last card is also a spade ... Dragon 2 shows the ace of spades first, and Mr. Shen hesitates for a long time before closing the card in his hand. Long er's spade A and Mr. Shen's are all exchanged from the sleeve, so it is impossible to have two spades in a deck of cards. Long er beat him, and Mr. Shen knew that he could only give up "; "The dice were hollowed out and filled with silver. When the dragon struck two times, the mercury sank, so it caught a roll and rolled a few times and stopped at seven o'clock"; "The winners of gambling have been manipulated." Wealth lost the home 100 mu of land, and it never rains but it pours. Life began to be poor. After the death of father, mother, wife, daughter and son, they lived with a cow and lived their own lives.

There are views with * * * sounds in the book, and there are summaries of views with unsatisfactory words. Sometimes reading a book and agreeing with a certain point of view will produce a * * * sound instantly. Ji Xianlin said in the misty rain, "According to my later experience, the ranking of primary school exams has little influence on a student's life course, but family background and opportunities have a greater influence." The longer you stay in society, the more you agree with this statement. Throughout the ages, there are many scholars from poor families. Students from poor families, who have been studying hard for two years 12, stumbled in society, learned how to deal with and communicate with people in books, and their bodies were separated by inferiority. Diligent students have a calm smile on their faces, confidence in their bones, proper words and deeds, and are comfortable with others. In the Korean college entrance examination documentary "Betrayal of Learning", poor students study hard, but in the end most of them can't compete with the upper class and diligent students. Just like a game, the starting point is at the foot of the mountain and the ending point is at the top of the mountain. Poor students who climb mountains can't compare with the upper class and diligent students who fly by helicopter. However, as long as you are qualified, even if there is a faint hope, you should go all out. So they admired the Korean drama Please Answer 1988 and were admitted to Cheng Baola of Seoul National University.

Reading can let people know the truth and not be blinded by ignorance. Beijing Folding was written by science fiction writer Hao. Three spaces correspond to three classes. People at the bottom of the third space, represented by garbage man Lao Dao, do the hardest and most tiring work every day. People in the first class in the first space control all the resources of society, and they have enough time and energy to do what they like every day. One day, I got off the subway and walked on a road. I saw a road separated by two completely different worlds, one was a villa in a rich residential area, and the other was a construction site for the people at the bottom. 1988, a real incident happened in Japan-the case of Tokyo Xichao duck abandoned baby. A mother abandoned five children, and two men and three women were wrapped in plastic sheets in the wardrobe after their death. After the incident was exposed, the mother was sentenced to three years' probation for four years, the eldest son was sent to Gyeonggi, two juvenile offenders were sent to Chaoya police station for counseling, and two girls were raised by the mother. In 2003, it was adapted into the movie Nobody Know, which was much milder than the true story. Several children abandoned by their parents live together, and they can't go out or go to school without a hukou. And their parents just gave birth to their children and are irresponsible for their children's lives. There are some people in the world: they come quietly and go quietly, and no one knows!

Reading can broaden people's horizons, and eyes can do it where feet can't reach. What the eyes see can only reflect the corresponding things in the head. I came across an article about how ordinary people can't imagine the life of billionaires. Curious, I went to see the documentary immediately. Before watching the documentary "The Rich Life of Billionaires", I couldn't imagine what it was like for a billionaire to have food, clothing, housing and transportation. After watching the documentary, poverty limited my imagination. Billionaires live in one of the most expensive luxury houses in the world, travel by private jet, collect famous car watches, order the most fashionable clothes, hats and the most expensive perfume, make baby bottles, bathrooms and toilets with gold, entertain and raise birds on ultra-luxury yachts, and hold parties on the cliffs in the desert. Billionaires' circles are all billionaires and know celebrities from all walks of life. They attach great importance to children's education, because children will inherit the family business in the future, children are their true reflection, and children are another way for them to show their superiority to others.

French billionaires hired super tutors when their children were two years old, and let them study on private yachts for eight hours every day. Parents will send their children to the best kindergartens, hoping that their children will study non-stop and ensure that they can be admitted to top universities in the world such as Harvard University or Cambridge University in the future. Their children have learned many languages since childhood, and Chinese is one of the compulsory courses, so that they can take the lead in China and the world in the future. A well-informed and knowledgeable super tutor is a superhero of billionaire parents, and parents compete for the best super tutor through bidding. Especially in Britain, there is a great demand for super tutors, which has formed an industry. Super tutors will switch between world classes and country holiday homes, tutor philosophy on private jets and maths at sea, and they will be paid handsomely for tutoring. However, the children of billionaires are under great pressure. The first criterion of success for most children is to get a higher ranking on the way to school. So they study hard, they must get the first place in their studies, they must not fail, they must be outstanding and achieve extraordinary results. According to logical thinking, if I talk about the life of billionaires in the future, I will definitely allude to documentaries in my mind.

First of all, about the method of reading. Hu Shi said in "The habit of reading is more important than the method" that there is no shortcut to reading. First of all, cultivating the habit of reading can be divided into three points: first, diligence, second, caution, third, modesty. And I have the habit of buying books. "When you are free, you can go to the bookstall. No matter what books you want to touch, your interest is not known until you reach out and touch them. In any case, I just want to buy a pair of leather shoes less for the basic books I have learned. These books must be sold. " Young people don't have to talk about methods first if they want to learn. It is important to get into the habit of reading and buying books first.

Secondly, about what books to read, why to read and how to read. Mr. Hu Shi expounded his views in Reading. First of all, choose the book you need to read, which is suitable for you; Second, the role of reading. Reading is knowledge, and knowledge is power; Third, the method of reading. The first is to be precise: "the eyes feel something, the mouth feels something, the heart feels something, and the hands feel something." Second, be rich. Be sure to look up new words in the dictionary. "My personal opinion is to advise everyone to have at least some good tools when selling clothes and fields." San Mao said in "I don't know the guest in my dream" that "my income can be light, and I can't talk about thrift in books."

Finally, it is a feasible reading method, which is suitable for public reading. How to read a book was written by Mortimer J. Edlow and Charles Van Doren in the United States. The book ranks first in the American bestseller list and has been translated into French, Swedish, German, Spanish, Italian and other languages. During the summer vacation of 20 18, my friend recommended me to read this book, so I used the subway time to read it, and the content was not boring to read. Books tell the steps and four levels of reading; Skills of reading various books; Everyone should take the initiative to read; How to grasp the key points of the article; How to judge good books and bad books; Read good books to make readers grow mentally; And after reading a book, summarize the full text in your own concise words. There are many books, both good and bad. Which books are most meaningful to you? In How to Read a Book, I wrote, "If someone warns you that you will spend the rest of your life on an uninhabited island, or at least for a long time, assuming that you sometimes make some preparations, you can bring some practical and useful things to the island, and you can bring ten books, which one would you choose?" I believe everyone has the most meaningful bibliography in mind.