What is the historical authenticity of flying over Luding Bridge?

Flying over Luding Bridge is a battle in the Long March of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. It happened on May 29th. 1935. Company commander 2 of the Red Fourth Regiment and 22 commandos stepped on the chain to seize the bridge along the bullets and dense fire walls, and besieged Luding Bridge with the east coast troops.

Yang Chengwu, the founding general, recalled in his later years that after so many battles, the most tragic and tragic thing was flying over Luding Bridge.

1935 In May, a natural barrier, the Dadu River, stood in front of the Central Red Army in the Long March. The Dadu River is fast flowing, with mountains on both sides, and only one cable bridge can cross it. The Kuomintang heavily guarded the iron chain bridge. "This cable bridge is Luding Bridge. Whether it can be captured is related to the life and death of the Central Red Army. " Tang, a witness to the war and an old Red Army, said in an interview before his death. At that time, he was a young officer in the fourth company of the fourth regiment of the second division of the First Corps of the Red Army.

On the morning of May 27th, the Red Fourth Regiment 1935, led by Wang Kaixiang, head of the regiment, and Yang Chengwu, political commissar, set out from Anshun Field on the west bank of Dadu River and launched an attack on Luding Bridge. "The Central Military Commission ordered three days and three nights to arrive," Tang recalled before his death. For the Red Army, three days and more than 320 miles was not much. "But they are all mountain roads, and we have to continue to fight."

"Sometimes, we have to bend down and walk over a cliff that only allows one person to pass." Tang said that all the way, bridge, war, detour, only walked more than 80 miles on the first day. The next day, the CMC sent an urgent telegram, limiting the capture of Luding Bridge on the 29th. "In other words, we have to travel more than 240 miles a day and night." Tang said that although they had set a record of marching day and night 160 miles before, everyone felt a lot of pressure this time.

"There are enemies on the road, and the pouring rain keeps on." Walking in the dark, Tang and his comrades marched slowly. "I can't see my fingers. I'm hungry, too, and it's all muddy paths. My comrades and I were all wet. That urgent March was the most tense and difficult of all the marches in my life. "

The enemy on the other side is also strengthening the Luding Bridge overnight. Yang Chengwu made a bold decision, lit a torch, and confused the enemy with the Sichuan Army designation that had just been destroyed. "When you meet the enemy, some people will be left to fight, while others will continue to run." Tang said to him. At 6 o'clock on the 29th, the Red 4 Regiment rushed to Luding Bridge and occupied Xiqiaotou. This is an iron cable bridge, 13 of which spans both banks. By the time the Red Army arrived, the Sichuan Army had removed the boards from the bridge, leaving only the dark and cold chains hanging there, and the other side of the bridge was guarded by the enemy.

When the army selected the strikers, Tang immediately signed up, but he was not selected. He and his comrades in the fourth company were assigned to be responsible for sending the boards to the bridge. Tang recalled before his death: "The assault echelon organized by 22 people, including company commander Liao Dazhu, set foot on the bridge. Company 3 followed closely, and rushed to pave the board. 1 cover. "

"The general assault began at four o'clock in the afternoon. I and the head of the regiment commanded the battle at the bridgehead. " Yang Chengwu recalled before his death that the trumpeters of the whole regiment assembled to blow their trumpets, and all weapons fired at the enemy on the other side. The sound of bugles, gunshots and shouts shook the valley.

According to Yang Chengwu's memory before his death, Wei, a soldier, fell from the bridge into the river first. Then, Liu, who was hit by a bullet, lay motionless on the chain. Then, Liu fell into the water. Unexpectedly, the other side caught fire and the chain burned hot. Liu Jinshan, who rushed ahead, always grabbed the chain, and the scar under his arm was the scar that climbed on the chain.

"The bullet rattled the chain, and two commandos fell ... I stood at the west bridge and kept handing the board in my hand to the comrades of Company 3. "Don Jin Xin's memory. The Red Fourth Regiment heroically captured the Luding Bridge, and the main force of the Central Red Army crossed the Dadu River.

Extended data:

There are thirteen iron cables in Luding Bridge, nine of which are paved with wooden boards, and two on each side are guardrails. A recalled article said: "The enemy removed all the bridge slabs, leaving only 13 chains shining with cold light." .

That was not the case. In order to prevent the Red Army from crossing the Luding Bridge, the enemy did order the bridge deck to be demolished. The Sichuan army guarding the bridge is the so-called "two gunmen", that is, a rifle and a heavy pipe. The combat effectiveness is very poor, and the speed of dismantling the bridge deck is extremely slow. They only demolished part of the bridge deck, and the Red Army arrived.

There are several memories and descriptions about the assault of the commando team. Marshal Nie Rongzhen described it most accurately in his article "The Long March of the Red Army" and his inscription "The Course of Luding Bridge on Dadu River". He wrote that the commandos "braved the enemy's fire blockade on the east coast, unfolded the door panels on the iron cable bridge and crawled forward to shoot", which corrected the description of "climbing the railing of the bridge and rushing to the other side with iron cables".

After the commando attacked, the enemy set fire to the bridgehead in an attempt to stop our army from advancing. At this time, my troops on the east coast also arrived at Luding Bridge and soon put out the fire. Some of the enemies guarding the bridge fled in haste, and some were wiped out by our army. The Red Army on both sides of the strait successfully joined forces in Luding City.

Xinhuanet-Flying over Luding Bridge: An Immortal Chapter in the Revolutionary History of China