Su Dongpo's model of optimism and openness

1 In the sixth year of Xining, Su Shi was exiled to Hangzhou for opposing Wang Anshi's new law, but he did not give up on himself. Instead, I went to the beautiful West Lake to play, put my optimistic and broad-minded spirit and carefree attitude towards life in the lakes and mountains, and wrote two poems: "Drinking on the lake is clear, the West Lake is bright in rainy days, and the West Lake Mountain is rainy." The beauty of the West Lake contrasts with Su Shi's expulsion from Hangzhou, which reflects Su Shi's broad-minded spiritual realm. He is optimistic and smiling.

2. Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou after he almost died in Wutai poetry case. When he was traveling in the rain, a group of people were embarrassed by the rain. Only Su Shi expressed the feeling of "no rain and no sunshine" in life. This is definitely not the feeling of rain, but the feeling after countless setbacks and hardships in life, and it is a detached optimism about life.

Su Shi, who was demoted again and again, did not return to the Central Plains until he crossed the sea from Hainan. On the occasion of crossing the sea at night, he reviewed his relegation career and sang two words about life: "I don't hate dying in the south, so I will travel wonderfully all my life." Being demoted to Huizhou (now Guangdong) is the end of the mainland, and the New Party has not given up yet, so it was demoted to Danzhou (now Hainan). Su Shi's overall evaluation of life in such a desolate place is "it's amazing to visit here", which is really broad-minded and optimistic.

4. Su Shi was demoted for the first time in his life. When I first arrived in Huangzhou, I wrote the poem "The Yangtze River around the country knows the beauty of fish, and bamboo shoots are fragrant in Shan Ye" to express my feelings. If you are an ordinary person, you will be sad and feel lonely and helpless when you first come to the relegation place, but Su Shi is not. No matter where you go, no matter what the situation is, he can see hope, he can be optimistic, and he can be happy about it. Su Shi settled down in Huangzhou, and wrote down the famous works of "Three Red" that have been passed down through the ages-Nian Nujiao-nostalgia for the ancient Red Cliff, Fu Qian Red Cliff and Fu Hou Red Cliff.

When Su Shi was a bachelor in imperial academy, he visited Wang Anshi, the prime minister of the dynasty. The servant of the Prime Minister led him into Wang Anshi's study, saying that the Prime Minister was on a business trip and would be back soon. He asked Sue to have tea later. After waiting for a while, the host didn't come back. Su Shi strolled to the table and saw a poem chanting chrysanthemums on the table. The poem was not finished, only two sentences were written: "Last night, the west wind crossed the garden, blowing yellow flowers and gold everywhere."

Su Shi couldn't help secretly laughing: "West Wind" is obviously autumn wind, and "Yellow Flower" is chrysanthemum, which never dares to face the wind in Ao Shuang, and is the most cold-resistant and freezing-resistant. Isn't it a big mistake to say that the west wind "blows yellow flowers all over the ground" With this in mind, Su Shi's poems are full of enthusiasm. Unable to hold back, he dipped his pen in ink and wrote two sentences in the letter: "Autumn flowers are not better than spring flowers, and he said that he should sing with poets carefully."

Su Shi put down his brush and stayed for a while. Seeing that his master had not come back, he got up and left. Besides, when Wang Anshi came home, he met Su Shi's ci in his study and just shook his head and didn't care about Su Dongpo.

Later, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou to be Ying Yong's assistant and lived in Huangzhou for nearly a year. On the Double Ninth Festival, there are strong winds for several days. One day, after the wind stopped, Su Shi invited some friends to enjoy chrysanthemums in the suburbs. I saw that the chrysanthemum garden was full of colorful flowers, golden and bleak in the west wind. At this time, Su Shi suddenly remembered the continuation of poems for Wang Anshi, and he couldn't help but be dumbfounded and speechless for a long time. He suddenly regretted that he had made a joke in the past and quickly wrote to Wang Anshi to apologize.

: Su Shi (103765438+108-108-24), known as Su Dongpo and Su Xian. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he was known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party. Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname, posthumous title "article".

Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His writing is arbitrary; His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are called "Su Xin"; His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.