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The story of thirty miles of folk songs in northern Shaanxi?

First of all, welcome our Suide folk song "30 Li Pu", which came into being during the Second Revolutionary Civil War. Based on the true story of Sanshilipu Village, Suide County, northern Shaanxi Province, I composed and sang with the tune of Xintianyou. The fourth sister in the song is called Feng Ying, and the third brother is called Qiu Shuangxi. They really love each other. In order to defend his hometown, Shuangxi resolutely joined the army and went to the front. Feng Ying reluctantly saw him off. The whole song consists of four short sentences, and four or five big jumps in the song highlight the tonal characteristics of Xintianyou. Cappella was adapted by Wang in the early 1950s. Collectors recorded the fire in Sanlipu village, east of Suide, an important town in northern Shaanxi, in July. An old man from northern Shaanxi walked silently along the field path with his head down, wearing a faded blue cloth shirt with shiny sweat on it as an ornament of this suit. We passed by, and he looked up at me with muddy eyes. Sweat seems to overflow from the deep wrinkles on his forehead. We didn't speak, but the villagers told me that his name was Qiu Shuangxi.

In Haojiawa, a small mountain village twenty miles away from Sanlipu Village, there lived a rural woman who was affectionately called Feng Ying. Although she is over sixty years old, she still looks strong.

These are two people I met when I was collecting wind in northern Shaanxi in the mid-1980s. They are so ordinary that they usually blend in with the crowd and the yellow land. But in the eyes of local people, they are so special. Their stories are circulated among the people, and the folk song "Sanlipu" praising them is widely circulated in the local area and even in the whole country.

Shuangxi and Feng Ying were both born in Sanlipu village. They grew up together and gradually they fell in love. Feng Ying's family is headed by his grandfather, a traditional and simple farmer. When he learned the news, he was extremely dissatisfied with it. First of all, he thinks that marriage without a matchmaker is indecent; Secondly, Shuang's brain is lively, and he often uses his spare time to do some small business outside. Grandpa thinks that as a farmer, it is not the farmer who has to farm with his back to the loess. Under the great pressure of society and family, Shuangxi and Feng Ying can only fall in love silently.

Perhaps it was fate that Shuangxi decided to be a soldier. On the day the troops set out, many people in the village went to the road at the entrance of the village to bid farewell. At this point, Feng Ying also mixed with the crowd, she wanted to come forward to say a few words with Double Happiness! However, due to too many people, it has not been realized. There is a lyric in the folk song "30 Li Pu" that "the third brother went down the slope as a soldier, and the fourth sister fell on the alkali shore, deliberately pulling those two sentences for fear of jokes". This is a true portrayal of Feng Ying's mood at that time. But Feng Ying is a girl with calculation. While people were not paying attention, she stuffed the handkerchief and a letter she had prepared into the hands of Shuangxi (Feng Ying could read, which was rare in rural areas of northern Shaanxi at that time). A pair of lovers broke up like this.

Unfortunately, during the break in March, a pair of handkerchiefs slipped from his belt, and he was too eager to catch up with the troops to notice. This mistake led to the birth of the folk song "30 Li Pu" and accelerated the process of this love tragedy.

Then a doorman passed by and picked it up. He can't read or understand the meaning of this letter. When staying in a hotel at night, the doorman showed the letter to Mr. Accountant, who didn't want to open it, just said, Don't worry, it's a young man's business. Who knows, this has aroused the curiosity of those who scratch their feet. Under his repeated questioning, the accountant had to confess the contents of the letter. Generally speaking, people who scratch their feet pass by a place and sometimes get angry with the locals. The foot grabber thought, I'm angry with you today after such a scandal in Sanlipu village! The next day, when he passed Sanlipu Village, he sang the prototype of his own folk song Sanlipu. The villagers in Sanlipu heard this song and knew it was about what happened in their village, but everyone thought it was very nice, so it spread quickly. When this song reached grandpa Feng Ying's ears, he flew into a rage and thought something terrible had happened at home. In a rage, he shut Feng Ying into the room, locked the door and forbade her to come out to see anyone. According to an old folk artist in Suide County, the lyrics of the folk song Sanlipu were written and sung by Feng Ying in his room. * * * has more than 70 lyrics, which is really a long folk poem! This is Feng Ying's yearning for double happiness, and this is a simple and kind portrait of a rural girl. Unfortunately, due to the age, and now Feng Ying doesn't want to mention that bitter past, these lyrics have not been completely preserved. The Selected Folk Songs of China published by People's Music Publishing House only contains seven lyrics of this folk song.

After being locked up for a period of time, Feng Ying was married by his grandfather to a farmhouse in Haojiawa. Like other peasant women, she gave birth to children for her husband and gave birth to offspring. After Shuangxi returned to her hometown, she married another woman in northern Shaanxi in desperation.

I had this conversation with a villager in Haojiawa.

"Can you sing the folk song Thirty Li Pu?" I asked. "Yes, everyone here can." Answer. "Does Feng Ying sing too?" "She doesn't sing, and we don't sing in front of her. She doesn't want to listen. " "Feng Ying is unhappy, why are you still singing?" "This song is everyone's, not hers. Listen, let's sing. We have a good woman in Suide, and Feng Ying is the best! "

When I left the local area, the song "Thirty Li Pu" came faintly from the hillside in the distance, from which I suddenly realized that the name Feng Ying had been idealized in the eyes of the villagers and sublimated into a vivid image of love and beauty. If you need more details, please come to Suide.