Why did Genghis Khan go west?

The direct cause of Genghis Khan's expedition to the west is that the scholars who ruled Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties knew treacherously that the three tribes, Qidan, Jin and Mongolia, which flourished in the northeast of China in the Middle Ages, all had their historical actions and political purposes of entering the Central Plains and ruling China. So in 12 19, Genghis Khan had captured Zhongdu (now Beijing), and now he is aggressively marching toward Bianjing (now Kaifeng), and the destruction of gold is just around the corner. Why did he stop halfway and travel all the way to Wan Li? Since ancient times, some western historians have described Genghis Khan's western expedition as a scourge, but they have kept their mouths shut about the cause of Genghis Khan's western expedition. The historical basis is that Genghis Khan's expedition to the west was directly related to Mahamo's treachery, a model of Central Asia at that time. In A.D. 12 10, Mahamo defeated the Western Liao Dynasty (a country established by the royal family of Liao Dynasty in Xinjiang) and wanted to continue to expand eastward. 12 15 years, Maha Mohammad sent a delegation headed by Haradin to China, and met Genghis Khan near Zhongdu, and received generous courtesy. After that, Genghis Khan sent someone to re-employ the mission. In A.D. 12 18, the emissary arrived in Varamozi and submitted a personal letter from Genghis Khan to Maha. The main idea of the letter is: at present, we have the responsibility to be friends and neighbors, and the way of human coordination should be followed by both sides; The responsibility of friendship should be borne; In unfortunate accidents, we should have the obligation to support and help each other; And we should make regular and abandoned roads safe and open, so that businessmen can travel safely and freely. The Mongolian caravan arrived in Ortera, a border town of Varamozi, before returning to Beijing. General Hua Lamozi, who guards the city, is also difficult to be popular. He was jealous of the large amount of property of the caravan and detained it as a spy. After the report, Khan Maha ordered the execution of all caravan members and the confiscation of goods. Only one camel driver fled back to report to Genghis Khan. Genghis Khan remained calm when he was angry. On the one hand, other generals were sent to hunt down the ancient king of West Liao, who was entrenched in Xinjiang, to find out the movement by throwing stones and asking for directions; At the same time, he sent a mission led by Ibn Haval Raza Bula to assassinate Muhammad. At the end of Maha, he did not answer, but killed three envoys. Under the repeated provocation of Khan Mahamo, Genghis Khan led 200,000 troops to crusade against this model. Genghis Khan's expedition to the west, at the end of Maha, was guilty. The only thing he can do is to ask God for divination and pray for divination. As a matter of fact, there are 400,000 elite soldiers in the flower thorn submodule, with a vast territory, reaching the Shiller River in Kazakhstan in the northeast, the Indus River in the southeast, Azerbaijan in the northwest and the Persian Gulf in the southwest. However, its territory is vast, its governance is barren, and its region is rich, but it is extravagant. The people are at the mercy of others, but the soldiers have set up many portals. The armies of two classes, the king and the queen mother, are wary of foreign nobles. 12 19 in September, Genghis Khan's army entered the flower thorn submodule. By March 1220, 8 cities including the cloth flower La were conquered in half a year. Then, the Mongolian army joined forces with three roads, and captured Samarkand, the capital of the country, with a force of 1 10000 in three days. 1By the end of 220, Genghis Khan had conquered more than ten famous cities such as Chable. From Samarkand to the shores of the Caspian Sea, Mahamo ran ahead and the Mongolian army chased after him. Maha fled all the way, but did not meet an enemy. He was rowed to a remote island in the Caspian Sea, and it was difficult for Mongolian soldiers to intervene, but he was safe and sound. However, if God doesn't help, he will surely die after being frightened. Killing the caravan is cheap, and disaster is imminent! Mahakhan and his eldest son Zalandin got a happy ending. 1222165438+1On October 20th, Zalandin was stationed in GeNing Ji, an important town in the southeast of Khorezm. It is said that Genghis Khan personally led the army and withdrew from the Indus River to the south. He was forced to fight another fierce battle with the Mongolian army, almost completely annihilated, and jumped over the Indus River alone and died in India. Maha and his son have ethereal voices, and the Khanate of Walamoz, which runs through Central Asia, has since disappeared. /kloc-Mongolia, which just entered the stage of civilization at the beginning of the third century, like most tribes in the ancient East, still can't get rid of the political system of establishing the country by closing the land. After the war, Genghis Khan enfeoffed his eldest son, Shu Chi, in the Qincha grassland, so there was a subsequent conquest, and there was no consequence without cause, which was even more unexpected at the end of Maha. /kloc-At the beginning of the third century, before Genghis Khan established Great Mongolia, Mongolia was still in the patriarchal clan system. There was a traditional custom in this era, that is, once a family or tribe had an enemy with whom, they would be enemies from generation to generation. The murder of Mongolia by Hualamozi was a national enemy, so Genghis Khan sent a mission for the second time to sincerely repent the Mohamad and make pensions and compensation for the caravan. He originally sought to endure humiliation and not go to war, but at the end of Maha, he put his nose on his face. What else can he do? We can also see the clue from his letter that he sent the first friendly mission to Mahathir.