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Funny classical Chinese
The Son of Yang, selected from Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the Southern Dynasties, is a novel mainly recording anecdotes of gentry from the end of Han Dynasty to Jin Dynasty. This article tells the story of a nine-year-old boy named Yang in a middle school in Liang State.
The main idea of the story is this: In Liang State, there was a family named Yang with a nine-year-old son. He is very clever. One day, Junping Kong came to visit his father. It happened that his father was not at home, so Junping Kong called the child out.
The child brought Junping Kong fruits, including bayberry. Junping Kong pointed to Yangmei and showed it to the children, saying, "This is the fruit of your family."
The child immediately replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is your bird." The story is simple, humorous and interesting.
The purpose of choosing this course is: first, to expose students to classical Chinese and have a preliminary understanding of classical Chinese; The second is to understand the meaning of ancient Chinese; Third, let students feel the humor and wit of the characters' language in the story. The teaching focus of this lesson is to guide students to read the text fluently, understand sentences and appreciate the humor of the characters' language.
2? Text analysis. Understanding of (1) sentence.
Yang Liang's son is nine years old and very clever. This sentence points out the characters and characteristics of the article.
Play the role of the full text. (2) Junping Kong notions of his father, the father is not, but call out.
From Junping Kong's visit to the child's father, we can see that the relationship between the two families is very good, and they often go back and forth. So when he learned that the child's father was absent, Kong did not leave immediately, but called the child out.
It can be seen that Kong is familiar with children. (3) For fruit, the fruit is Myrica rubra.
Who puts the fruit for whom? It is natural to know from the context that the child brought the fruit to Junping Kong. It seems that the child is very polite and good at entertaining guests. (4) Confucius pointed out to his son and said, "This is the fruit of your family."
The son replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is a master of poultry." This is the key part of the story.
When Junping Kong saw Yangmei and thought of the child's surname, he deliberately teased the child: "This is the fruit of your family." It means that your surname is Yang and your name is Yangmei. You are family! This simple joke is humorous and interesting.
The child replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is your bird." Where is the clever answer? Junping Kong made a fuss about surnames, and so did the children. The peacock thought of "Kong" surname: The best thing is that he didn't directly say "Peacock is a master of poultry" stiffly, but took a negative way, saying "Peacock is not a master of poultry" and answered tactfully, which not only showed due courtesy, but also expressed the meaning of "Since Peacock is not your bird, Myrica rubra is my fruit", leaving Junping Kong speechless.
Because he wants to admit that the peacock is his bird, what he said is tenable. This is enough to reflect the agility of children's thinking and the wit and humor of language.
"Poultry" in the sentence is different from "Poultry" now, and "home" and "Poultry" here express their meanings independently. (2) Understanding of words.
Surname: Surname, a word of family. Master: Used as a title of respect for a scholar or teacher.
Setting: Placement and decoration. 1? I can write 6 new words and know 3 new words.
Can read and write words such as "poultry" correctly. 2? Read the text with emotion.
Recite the text. 3? Can understand words and phrases according to notes, understand the content of the text, and appreciate the ingenuity of children's language in dealing with stories.
1? This is the first time that primary school students are exposed to classical Chinese. When studying this article, we should focus on guiding students to read it correctly.
Pay special attention to proper pauses. The example is as follows: Yang is nine years old and very clever.
/Yi/His father, father/is not here, he/she is out. Set fruit, fruit/bayberry for/.
Confucius/showed his son/said, "This is/is the fruit of your family." Son/Answer: "Never heard of it/Peacock/Host family/Poultry."
2? Although this article is concise and less than 100 words, it is difficult for students to read and understand because of the different meanings of ancient and modern words. It is suggested that the following steps should be taken to help students understand the meaning of the passage: (1) Students try to read the passage, and the teacher makes a reading demonstration according to the students' reading situation to help students read the passage smoothly on the basis of correct reading.
(2) After reading the text, ask the students to understand the meaning of each sentence according to the notes, illustrations and contact context. The teacher gives instructions, such as: "Who should put the fruit" means who should put the fruit for whom? Is "Poultry" the current "Poultry"? Let students understand the context.
3? After students understand the content of the text, guide them to read and recite the text with emotion. In reading, I can appreciate the beauty of nine-year-old children's answers, and I can also exchange my experience on this question.
Teachers can use the lens to guide students to compare "Peacock is a master of poultry" and "I have never heard of Peacock as a master of poultry" to experience the wit and wit of this child's answer. 4? Other short stories about speech expression in Shi Shuo Xin Yu.
5? There are three words that are easy to make mistakes, so we should pay special attention to them. According to the actual situation of writing, students should be reminded that "Yue" can't be written as "Day", and "Hui" and "Bird" should not only be written as symmetrical structures, but also pay attention to the correctness of strokes. There are two polyphonic words to guide students to read correctly. One is to read "wèi" as "set the fruit as" and the other is to read "yìng" as "answer". 6? In "Comprehensive Learning", I sorted out the tips of comprehensive learning after class. The purpose is to remind teachers that this kind of comprehensive learning should start from the teaching of this class and run through the whole group.
The purpose of this comprehensive study is to guide students to discover and collect exquisite languages after class, accumulate and learn to use artistic and attractive languages through various forms of Chinese activities, and feel the richness and beauty of the motherland's language! To organize this comprehensive study well, we must first mobilize the enthusiasm of each student, guide students to define tasks and methods, and implement group division of labor and activity arrangements. According to the learning tips, you can decide a certain activity mode: for example, collecting idioms and essays; Collect tips and advertising words and write advertising words; Collect wonderful dialogues from cross talk, storytelling or film and television dramas and perform them.
Secondly, in the process of activities, teachers should grasp information in time and adjust guidance in time. Through daily communication with students, calling the group leader to report the progress of activities, organically combining with text learning, and summarizing in time, students can maintain a positive attitude towards activities.
And we should really give students a stage to show their learning achievements, which should be coordinated with the "exhibition platform" in Review and Development and combined with Chinese classes.
2. What classical Chinese texts describe "ancient witty children"? 1, "Two Children Debate on Japan"-Lieyukou in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
2. "Sima Guang Smashed the Cylinder"-the author of the Song Dynasty is unknown.
3. Son of Yang in Southern Dynasties
4, "Cao Chong said like"-Jin
Introduction to China's Classical Stories;
1, Two Children Debate Day:
Confucius can't judge who is right or wrong by arguing about the distance between the sun and people in the morning and evening, which shows that the two children are good at observing, reasoning and seeking truth from facts.
2. Sima Guang smashed the cylinder:
The story of Sima Guang breaking open the water tank with a big stone to save his classmates who fell into the water tank shows Sima Guang's wit and courage in an emergency.
3. Yang's son:
It tells the story of Yang, a nine-year-old boy from a middle school in Liang State, who answered the questions of the guests tactfully. The story is simple, humorous and interesting.
4. Cao Chongxiang:
The little boy Cao Chong weighed the elephant in a simple way. He was praised for his age. The key is to be good at observation and thinking so that children can do great things.
3. "Collecting firewood" in the classical Chinese of "Breaking Branches in the Woods" explains the sentences and words in this classical Chinese. When the pedant saw the boy collecting firewood in the road, he said, "Whoever sees the firewood first will get the firewood, so there is no need to argue." Everyone said, "Yes!" As soon as I left, I laughed and laughed, very happy. Suddenly I saw a mustard on the road: pronounced xuè. I was surprised to see it. Mustard: Grass, the first to make a phone call, all the boys are fighting for it, so I will hit each other: pronounce tà, use a whip or stick, and there are injured people. The pedant suddenly returned. There are more benefits in the world than in the world. I don't know how to quit, but I travel with people every day, relying on their joy and keeping their promises. Once someone calls first, does it hurt to fight? "I saw the children collecting firewood on the road in the sun, so I made an agreement with them:" The first person who sees firewood gets firewood, and the people behind him are not allowed to fight. " They all replied, "Good!" Then they went on, laughing and playing with each other, very happy. Suddenly they saw a small firewood on the road, and one of them shouted first, but all the children still fought over the small firewood and beat each other, and some people were injured. I was afraid, so I quickly turned around and sighed: "Alas! There are too many benefits in the world than small firewood. I associate with people every day, unprepared, and I believe they will keep their promises with a happy expression. Once someone shouts first and fights, may it not hurt? "Moral integrity is the basic principle of life. Without it, there is not much difference between people and animals. In addition, it is very important for everyone to abide by the agreement, that is, the binding strength of the recognized binding mechanism also determines the degree to which people abide by the agreement. Therefore, parents often break their promises to their children; When a country becomes an unconstrained empire, international laws and conventions will be powerless. When Chinese people are often resentful of American hegemony and tyranny, they often think that when China becomes an empire, it will surely uphold justice! Because we have thousands of years of Confucian doctrine of the mean. I think, if that day comes, we will treat others with double standards. The best ideal is that there will be no empire in the world.
4. What classical Chinese texts describe "ancient witty children"? 1. The day when two children debated-Lieyukou in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. 2. Sima Guang smashed the cylinder. The author of the Song Dynasty is unknown. 3. Son of Yang in Southern Dynasties. 4. Cao Chong is an elephant. Brief introduction to the story of classical Chinese in Jin Dynasty: 1.
2. Sima Guang smashed the tank: The story of Sima Guang smashing the tank with a big stone to save a classmate who fell into Tanqueray shows Sima Guang's wit and courage in an emergency. 3. The Son of Yang tells the story of Yang, a nine-year-old boy from a middle school, who tactfully answers questions from guests.
The story is simple, humorous and interesting. 4. "Cao Chong calls an elephant": Young Cao Chong, who called an elephant in a simple way, was praised as older. The key is to be good at observation and thinking so that children can do great things.
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