What are the four classic novels of Mark Twain?

[Name] Mark Twain (American humorist, novelist, writer and speaker)

Mark? 6? 1 Twain (Mark Twain, 1835 ~ 19 10)

American writer. Originally named Samuel? 6? 1 Langerhans? 6? 1 Clemens. 1835/kloc-0 was born in Missouri on October 30th,119/kloc-0 died in Connecticut on April 20th, 2 1.

Mark? 6? Twain is the founder of American critical realism literature and a world-famous master of short stories. Mark? 6? Twain is known as "Lincoln in American literature" and "the most native American writer". He experienced the development process from "free" capitalism to imperialism in the United States, and his thoughts and creations also showed a stage of development from light ridicule to bitter satire to pessimism.

My family was poor when I was a child. /kloc-when he was 0/2 years old, he dropped out of school because of his father's death and began to work as an apprentice in a printing factory. When I am older, I will go out and look for a job. At the age of 2 1, he became interested in the life of a pilot on board and decided to learn from a teacher. Being a navigator on the Mississippi River for four years made him familiar with all kinds of people. This experience provided a lot of material for his later creation. His pen name is Mark? 6? Twain 1 from The Life of a Boatman: Mark is the mark, Twain is two fathoms (12 feet), and "marking two fathoms" means it is still a safe water level. 186 1 year, when the civil war broke out, he and his brother went to Nevada. He first got involved in the prospecting craze, then went to work in a newspaper and started his creative career.

19 sixties and seventies, mark? 6? Twain published 70 humorous short stories, most of which were short stories. Their main characteristics are extremely exaggerated, humorous and funny. The protagonist is often naive, honest, simple-minded and has a set of preconceived ideas. As a result, he hit a wall everywhere. His masterpiece The Famous Jumping Frog in Las County, Karaoui, and his famous articles Running for Governor and Mysterious Visit are all written in this way. In some works, humor contains irony, such as running for governor, the story of a bad boy, the story of a good boy and so on. The author explains that "humor is just a tidbit" and "humor for humor's sake can't last long", and his humor comes from a serious creative purpose. During this period, he satirized social phenomena such as racial discrimination, foul press, speculative psychology and social moral dislocation and hypocrisy.

Mark in the late' 60s? 6? After Twain arrived in the East, 1 published three novels: A Fool Going Abroad, Life is Hard and Gilded Age.

Fools Going Abroad is a newsletter. Is that Mark? 6? 1 Twain's report on his trip to Europe. Writing about innocent Americans' travels in Europe is humorous and shows the superiority of Americans in the face of European feudal society and its imprint. Living a Hard Life is a memoir. The author went to Nevada to look for a mine. There are many fictional elements in it, which make the hard gold rush life vivid and steaming. Some exaggerated and funny stories for Mark? 6? 1 Twain's comic talent. "Gilded Age" is his relationship with neighbor and writer Charles? 6? 1 Werner wrote this novel to satirize the crazy social speculation at that time. The characters in the novel are entrepreneurs, politicians, farmers and ordinary citizens. Through the artistic image, the author tells us that in that era of free competition of capitalism, speculators, entrepreneurs and politicians were the people who gained a lot of wealth, and the little people were always dreaming, just like Colonel Cyrus, dreaming of making money one after another, but what they saw at the dinner table was "only cold water and raw radish".

In the early 1970s, Mark? 6? 1 Twain's daughter Olivia, who is also a wealthy businessman? 6? 1 Langdon got married and settled in Hartford, Massachusetts. Tom? 6? 1 Sawyer's Adventures, On the Mississippi River and Huckleberry? 6? The Adventures of 1 Finn was written in this stable period of life. Tom? 6? 1 The Adventures of Sawyer describes children's pursuit of novelty and adventure. Little Tom hates the dull town life, including the hypocrisy and rigidity of Sunday school, the old-fashioned habits of ordinary citizens, and the old sermons and speeches ... He went to the island with his friends to "explore" and blend in with nature, showing the lively childlike innocence of children. On the Mississippi River recalls the author's life on the water. Real stories such as river view, shipping experience and brother's death are poetic and lyrical. According to the book, the organization and struggle of the pilots' association are valuable historical materials of the American labor movement in the19th century.

Huckleberry? 6? 1 Finn is Mark? 6? 1 Twain's masterpiece is also a masterpiece of American literature. The novel continues "Tom? 6? 1 The Adventures of Sawyer, the protagonist is Tom's friend Huck, the son of a poor white man. He is afraid of being beaten by his drunken father and can't stand the rules and regulations of protecting people. He ran away from home and met Jim, a black slave, on the way. They fled along the Mississippi River on a raft in search of a free state. Huck is an uneducated liar, but he is kind-hearted, playful and compassionate. Jim took care of Huck all the way, and Huck helped Jim hide. Huck lived in a slave-holding state for a long time, and popular racial discrimination often held him back. The closer they get to freedom, the sharper Huck's inner contradictions become. At that time, the law of the slave-holding state stipulated that it was a crime to help slaves escape, so he decided to write to Jim's master and report it. But Huck felt embarrassed when he thought of Jim's excellent qualities, such as longing for freedom, being fearless in times of crisis and giving himself up for others, and finally tore up the letter. Huck's behavior shows the author's democratic ideal of freedom and equality. This book also describes many aspects of social life before the civil war and creates many characters. The novel is written purely in American spoken language, which creates the tradition of American literary spoken language.

Since the late' 80s, Mark? 6? Twain's works include: Americans at King Arthur's Court in Connecticut, which criticizes the British feudal system with absurd plots; "Fool Wilson" satirizes American racial discrimination with clever misplaced stories; There is also Jean Valjean, which praises the French national heroine. 6? 1 Ducks, and those who destroyed Fort hedley, deeply analyzed the corrosive effect of money and exposed the hypocrisy of gentlemen.

Mark in the' 80 s? 6? 1 Twain organized a publishing company and invested in a trial-production project of a new typesetting machine. Both of these jobs failed, leading to Mark? 6? 1 Twain went bankrupt. 189 1 year, he moved to Europe and toured the world to pay off his debts. 1900 to return to China. During this period, he published a full-length work "Travels on the Equator".

At the beginning of the 20th century, Mark? 6? 1 twain published a series of anti-imperialist political papers: lynched America, to people born in the dark, defending General Fenston, praying for war, etc. In these papers, the author condemns imperialist aggression and sympathizes with and supports the struggle of the colonial people. With the deepening of the author's understanding of social reality, his humorous style gradually changed from funny to satirical, and his cheerful and lively mood gradually turned into melancholy and indignation, which was particularly evident in his later anti-imperialist political comments. In what is man, No.44, Mysterious Stranger and other works, the pessimism of living like a dream is also revealed.

His literary career is very long, so he has published many works. Roughly classified works:

Short Stories: The first novel, Playboy Startled by Settlers, One Million Pounds, Running for Governor, Goldsmith's Friends Going Abroad Again, Rushell's Famous Jumping Frog, Karaoui, and the recent crime documentary of Connecticut Carnival.

Medium-length: It's a hard journey to corrupt the people in Fort hedley.

Novels: Fool Traveling Abroad, Gilded Age, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Adventures of Harburg Finn, The Prince and the Poor Child, Life on the Mississippi River, Fool Wilson, Arthur's Yankee in Connecticut, and Jean Ducker.

Detective tom sawyer.

Travel Notes: Travel Notes Abroad, Travel Notes on the Equator.

Script: A Xing

Memoirs: Memoirs of Grant