Brief introduction of Liu Lihua's life

Liu Lihua was born in huangping county, Guizhou, and his grandfather was a noble family in huangping county. June 19 12, 15 was born in Guilin, Guangxi, and June 19 13 went to Lianping County, Guangdong Province with her parents. 19 18 and then go to Beijing to live with my parents. In the same year, he entered a private school to learn the three-character classics and the story of Qionglin when he was young, and then he learned the four books and five classics. After his father died,/kloc-0 returned to Guangzhou with his mother in September, 1925, and entered a private school for one year in June 1927. 1September 1928 to1September 1930, studied in Guangzhou No.24 primary school for two years with excellent results. My grades in every semester are the top five in the whole school, and my grades in last semester were the first in the whole school. In addition, she is dignified and beautiful, and is deeply loved by teachers. Sometimes she is called "Liu School Flower", as the name implies. From September 1930 to September 1933, I studied business in Guangzhou Women's Vocational School. Because the school does not charge tuition fees, all tuition and miscellaneous fees are free, and students are only responsible for books, so the burden is not heavy. Liu Lihua attends classes during the day and works at night, bringing clothes from clothing stores to sew buttons, earning some income and supporting his family. After three years of hard study and hard work, she not only graduated from this school with excellent results, but also exercised her strong quality of diligence and thrift, which benefited her for life. 1In September, 933, Liu Lihua was admitted to the Girls' Department of Guangzhou famous private Jiaozhong Normal School with excellent results. Jiaozhong is one of the most prestigious schools in the history of secondary education in Guangdong. It was founded in 1902 by Mr. Ding Renchang, Wu Daorong and Wang Zhaoquan, who were studying in Hanlin at that time, and was called Jiaozhong School. The school site is adjacent to the "ten thousand mu thatched cottage" founded by Kang Youwei. 1902 February, "Jiao Zhong" was collected in Gong Yuan (now Guangdong Provincial Museum). At that time, officials and gentry gathered together, and Governor Mo Tao, Governor Deshou and Scholar (later renamed Scholar) Wenzhi were recruited together to show their attention. Scholar and political relatives decided Party A and Party B to show justice. Fifty-four students were admitted in the first phase, which was a "temporary choice" (graduation record of the first normal school in the same year, 1909). Later, Zhu Zhixin, who became Sun Yat-sen's right-hand man, became the first student of "Jiao Zhong".

According to the statistics of 1934, the building area of Jiaozhong Normal School at that time was about 40,000 square feet (old system, the same below), including more than 30 classrooms, offices and laboratories, as well as student dormitories (there were boarders 140 people at that time), auditoriums (about 3,000 square feet) and libraries (about/kloc-) Running a high school, a junior high school and a complete middle school from 65438 to 0935 is the heyday of "teaching loyalty". Senior middle schools and affiliated primary schools * * *

There are 67 classes with more than 3000 students. 1September 1933 to1July 1936, Liu Lihua studied in the women's department of "teaching in China", which was at its peak, and she received a strict and good normal education here. In particular, Shen Zhifang, then director of the Women's Department, was a female inspector who was famous for her strict teaching management and good education in Guangdong secondary education at that time, or "a heroine among women, whose integrity, perseverance and hard work spirit were almost unknown in Guangdong education at that time." Speaking of Liu Lihua, I can't help but mention Shen Zhifang, her protector when she was studying at Jiaotong University. Shen Zhifang (? ~ 1969), born in a famous family, his father helped Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, to establish Guangya Academy (now Guangya Middle School in Guangdong), and his mother was the Wang family in Guangzhou at that time. Shen Zhifang studied law at Guangdong Normal University in his early years, and then transferred to the liberal arts department of Sun Yat-sen University. In college, under the impetus of Li Lizhuang (who later became Chen Gongbo's wife) and others, Zhong and Chen (who later served as the president of the Shanghai Women's Games) and I initiated the establishment of the "Grand Alliance of Women's Rights Movement" in Guangdong on 1924, and Xiang Jingyu (a famous leader of women's movement in China in the early days) was elected as the first president of the Grand Alliance, with Li Lizhuang as the vice president. Cao Wanzhen, Zhong, Gao, Huang Runlan, Chen Muzhen, who joined the organization at that time and later became famous women in all walks of life. After graduating from CUHK University, Shen Zhifang joined the Guangzhou Education Bureau and later married political celebrity He Juefu. 1927 was promoted to the position of director of the municipal education bureau, and soon transferred to the principal of Guangdong Women's Normal School. Later, he was transferred to the position of director of the female students' department of private education and became an inspector of the Guangdong Provincial Education Department. Shen Zhifang is Wang Jingwei's niece. During the Anti-Japanese War, when Wang Jingwei organized a puppet government, almost all the relatives of Wang Jia and Shenyang followed Wang's puppet regime. Only President Shen insisted on the anti-Japanese stance, and Wang tried to appoint her as a pseudo-minister. She resolutely refused, and someone even forced her to submit with chains and grenades in front of her house. She still led the teachers and students to leave Macao, returned to Luoding County, a free zone in the rear area of the mainland, and founded the exile school. Her loyalty to the country, her courage and courage to do things were highly respected by society at that time. "

When Liu Lihua was studying in Jiaotong University, Shen Zhifang was the director of the Women's Department of Jiaotong University and the inspector of the Guangdong Provincial Education Department. Because of her good looks, eyes like autumn water, slim figure, graceful curves, fair skin, quiet personality and excellent academic performance, her classmates nicknamed her "Liu School Flower", which naturally attracted the director's special attention. Liu Lihua is a day student at school. On the way home from school, she is often pursued by boys. In desperation, she had to cry and was repeatedly intervened by director Shen. Even twice, Shen Zhifang went to the boys' department to find courtship boys and warned her that if she chased Liu Lihua again and interfered with her normal life, she would be expelled from school. Therefore, Liu Lihua regarded Shen Zhifang as a benefactor, and received a lot of care from Shen Zhifang in his life and study. In particular, he was deeply influenced by Shen Zhifang's thought of "equal rights for men and women".

With your help, I got to know Huang, a young teacher of Guangdong Normal University, and started a free love. Liu Lihua graduated from Jiaotong University with honors on July 1936. In September of the same year, she married Huang, the youngest and handsome associate professor of Guangdong Normal University who had been in love for nearly a year. After marriage, she had a daughter who was not born yet, and her husband died of tuberculosis. After Liu Lihua gave birth to her daughter, she was named Huang Xiaoling (professor of Guangxi Medical College after liberation). Previously, his mother had passed away. In order to leave sadly, Liu Lihua returned to his birthplace in Guilin, Guangxi, and entered Guilin Experimental Primary School as a teacher (65438+September 0937 ~ 65438+1October 0939 165438) through the introduction of his nephew Liu Weizhou, who had been working beside Bai Chongxi. Soon, introduced by relatives and friends, she met Huang Xianfan, a charming associate professor who was teaching at Guangxi University. 1939 1 1 month, Huang Xianfan divorced his ex-wife who had been separated 13 years (Huang and his ex-wife had a son and a daughter, both surnamed Huang), and married, which can be described as perfect match. After marriage, husband and wife naturally love each other and reap the fruits of love. They have three sons and three daughters. In the same year, Liu Lihua was transferred to the primary school affiliated to Guangxi University (hereinafter referred to as Xida University, the same below) to teach (1939165438+10 ~19465438+September). Later, due to her husband Huang Xianfan's participation in the "rejection of senior high school" incident of Xida University, Liu Lihua was dismissed from the primary school attached to it without any reason and transferred to the National Guilin Normal University as a librarian (19465438+September 0 ~194365438+1October). After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he continued to work as a librarian in Guangxi Institute of Education (1943 65438+) 1954, and then he was transferred to Sihui Road Primary School in Guilin to teach (September 1954 to September 1962), and then transferred to Zhonghua Road Primary School in Guilin to teach (9 1April 1995 18 died in Guilin at the age of 83.