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The Accumulation of Classical Chinese Characters in College Entrance Examination
Chinese character materials for college entrance examination (1) Zuo Li Sizhi
Zuo Si, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, read Zhang Heng's Fu for Two Cities when he was a teenager, and was deeply inspired. He is determined to write Sandu Fu in the future. Lu Ji couldn't help clapping his hands and laughing, saying that it was a joke for a vulgar person like Zuo Si to want to write such a masterpiece. Even if it is painstakingly written, it must be worthless and only suitable for making jars. Faced with such humiliation, Zuo Si made up his mind. He heard that Zhang Zai, a writer, had been to Min and Qiong (present-day Sichuan), so he visited for advice many times to get familiar with the local mountains, rivers, products and customs. He visited extensively and collected a lot of materials, and then devoted himself to writing. There are papers and pens everywhere in his room, beside the fence and in the toilet. As long as he thinks of good words, he records them and revises them repeatedly. Zuo Si worked hard for ten years and finally finished Sandu Fu. Lu Ji was surprised and admired, so he had to give up.
Confucius
Confucius is the founder of Confucian school. Over the years, many people think that the characteristics of Confucianism are conservative and conservative. It regards ancient times as its golden years, and only pays attention to "Wang Zhidao first" without paying attention to the changes of things, while Confucius is a pedantic pedant. In fact, Confucius, who was faithful and fond of the past, made a new interpretation of the classics with his own understanding of morality and Bai Ji's expectation of the times. He not only regards "mountain-like" benevolence as the highest moral standard, but also sends out the emotional singing of "the deceased is like this" for all the wise men of past dynasties. He not only interpreted "change" poetically, but also practiced "change" with practical actions, accepted his disciples and transformed his soul. If he was afraid of "change" and didn't believe that things could be updated, he wouldn't have become a soul engineer or the first professional teacher in China history. As a philosopher of China, he is unique, because his "change" is a silent and natural process like the growth of all things. In his mind, the ideal development is not to cut off the traditional silk thread, but to be based on tradition and grow endlessly like a tree in the mountains.
Xu Jialu owes his students half a class.
Xu Jialu is a master of exegetics in China today. Although this subject is very obscure and boring, due to his rigorous scholarship during his teaching at Beijing Normal University, more than 200 students took this course in one semester, and Yu Dan, a talented woman of Beijing Normal University who is famous for telling The Analects of Confucius, is one of them.
When talking about Mr. Xu Jialu, Yu Dan said something fresh in his memory. Xu teacher came to the classroom early, and then stood there for 50 minutes. With one exception, he came into the classroom with a dignified expression. After talking for more than 20 minutes, he said, "I'm really sorry, classmates, I can't go on today." Because Mr. Lu Dasong was dying, he was the teacher who benefited the most when I was in college, and he was also a disciple of Zhang Taiyan. I must go there at once. In this case, I stand here in a daze. I can't go on, so I have to owe my classmates half a class. I'll find a chance to make it up later. "Say that finish, Mr Xu left. Yu Dan said that after xu teacher left, the students all cried. Everyone can understand Mr. Xu's feelings. He didn't want to delay our class, so he didn't adjust the class and insisted on giving us classes. However, his feelings for the teacher made it difficult for him to persist.
Ji kang
"thud, thud &; Hellip& amphellip "Did you hear the crisp sound of knocking on the iron? The material of China's classic characters in the college entrance examination in Qing Dynasty is full of character, strong muscles exude the breath of life, and blazing fire cultivates noble sentiments. Ji Kang, the hero of this era and a generation of talented people, lived a blacksmith's life here. Like everyone else, you have high expectations of him, but do you dare to persuade others to be an official? Have you forgotten Dear Dan Tao (Mountain Residence)? The sonorous words declared his disdain for official career to everyone, so let him be himself, and let the "seven sages of bamboo forest" live the life of "singing under the leaves", "drinking in bamboo forest", "boating in winding water" and "picking chrysanthemums in Nanshan" forever, and don't let vulgar filth cover up the delicate fragrance of chrysanthemums.
Maybe this is the true meaning of life. No matter what others expect, they will pursue what they think is right, freedom, loftiness, dignity of life and heroic quality, put aside others' expectations and discouragement and move towards their own understanding.
Wang Guowei
In Wang Guowei's cultural life, the most profound stroke is his death. About his death, Zhao Wanli's Chronicle of Mr. Wang Jing 'an has the following records: "On the night of the second day of May, I read the paper and wrote a suicide note. Have a good sleep as usual. Rosty Yi (i.e.1June 2, 927) washed his hands for dinner and went to the research institute to see things as usual. Suddenly, he took five fake silver cakes from his friends out of the school gate and hired a car to go to the Summer Palace. Go to the front of Yun Xuan Xiyu Algae Garden, the stream is independent, and a cigarette is finished. The gardener saw it once and suddenly heard the sound of falling into the water, calling for help. Just less than two minutes before his death, just right. " Generally speaking, it can be speculated that Wang Guowei's death was not only an active choice, but also very calm, just like going out with an old friend, without the slightest excitement. It is this calmness towards death that marks Wang Guowei's unique position in the coordinate system of cultural history. He didn't die of specific current events, but most likely he died of disappointment with his cultural spirit and despair of some irreparable defects in China culture. From the view of history, his death not only did not stick to some specific current events, but also transcended individual life; He separated himself from the degenerate culture through death. He saw that if the body does not die, the spirit will surely die, so only the death of the body can bring eternal life to the spirit. This is his great sobriety and wisdom. At that time, I was afraid that only a few people who felt the same way saw through this.
Classical Chinese Materials for College Entrance Examination (II) Xie Hai, a "Red Collector"
Xie Hai is actually just an ordinary citizen in Dalian, Liaoning. Because of his interest in Russian culture, he insisted on collecting Sino-Russian friendship souvenirs. In September this year, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev visited the Soviet Martyrs Cemetery in Lushun, and then visited the exhibition room of the Soviet Memorial Tower. More than 200 Soviet monuments during World War II were exhibited in the exhibition hall, of which nearly 100 were from Xie Hai. Although suffering from rectal cancer, he has had two major operations, and even tens of thousands of dollars of surgery can't afford it, but he still can't bear to sell the collection. Netizens were moved by it, because he never gave up in the race against the disease, because he persistently recorded and commemorated that unforgettable friendship.
Martial arts of Smiling Sister
At the opening ceremony of the Asian Games, during the speeches of the three leaders, she always wore a bright smile in the lens of many media. On the video website, the clip of "Smile Sister" is frequently clicked and played back. She is a volunteer majoring in awarding etiquette for Guangzhou Asian Games, and has completed all the training courses with excellent results. Her task is both simple and difficult. Mdash& ampmdash Keep smiling on all occasions, showing the enthusiasm of the host and the charm of oriental women. The netizen said that she appeared in the camera for so long that her face was stiff with laughter, and her hands were still crossed on her lower abdomen, almost cramping, which was too difficult for her. But she sincerely answered &; I didn't know I was being filmed, it was the result of training.
Wang Jinquan, the soul of Dabie Mountain.
Twenty-two years ago, Wang Jinquan graduated from Huazhong Normal University, gave up the opportunity to stay in the city, and took the initiative to engage in basic education in Qichun Mountain area of Hubei Province, sowing the seeds of hope in the depths of the mountains. In the past 22 years, Wang Jinquan has taken root in the mountainous area, stuck to the three-foot platform and devoted himself to teaching and educating people. Although his family was poor, he took out 654.38 million yuan from his meager salary and selflessly helped more than 200 poor students complete their studies. This mountain village teacher, with selfless dedication, created great love in the world and showed the great character of people's teachers in the new period.
Shen Hao, Looking for Volunteers
Shen Hao, a 42-year-old middle-aged man from an ordinary laid-off worker in Chuzhou, Anhui Province, traveled 300,000 kilometers, worn out more than 50 pairs of shoes and helped more than 800 families with one person and one leg and one computer. Today, Shen Hao's tracing websites have 500,000 visitors a month, and more than 1 10,000 relatives have been recruited. Netizens called him "the first person to find someone in China". "When there is no separation of flesh and blood in the world, my website can be closed." This is not only the expectation of Shen Hao, but also the expectation of all of us.
China's classic characters in the college entrance examination (3) "The most beautiful urban management" Yang Weixun
Speaking of urban management, I think of violence and arrogance. It seems that law enforcement cannot be without violence. Yang Weixun, a Communist Youth League cadre, was transferred to the front line of urban management and law enforcement in Hongshan District, Wuhan. He rode an old bicycle and patrolled the streets for ten years. Never make a noise when enforcing the law, never forcibly raise stalls, and there is no violent dispute. Only by persuading education to communicate, be flexible, and be humane, can we win the understanding and support of vendors, and the management of sweeping roads can be smooth and harmonious. He was called "the most beautiful urban management" by netizens, and that old bicycle was praised as "the best urban management law enforcement vehicle". Wu Tianxiang, an example of grassroots cadres in China and an outstanding party member in China, praised him for his sincerity and sincerity in law enforcement; Wuhan Urban Management Bureau awarded him the "Model of Urban Management Law Enforcement".
"The most beautiful back" traffic patrol Zhang Yang
Zhang Yang, a Chongqing traffic patrol officer who assisted the parties in handling public security disputes, didn't know that he had been photographed by netizens. He thinks it is a small matter for him to perform his duties. However, this "small matter" has touched countless netizens, thinking that this is the "most beautiful back" of harmonious police-civilian relations. Zhang Yang's back left a feeling for netizens, a reflection for some law enforcers and a people-oriented, fair and just law enforcement concept for the society. People need more "beautiful back" like Zhang Yang.
Zhang Yingshang, Party Secretary of Naked Account Township
As the Party Secretary of Baimiao Township, Bazhou District, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province, Zhang Yingshang has insisted on "drying" every penny used by the township finance office, including alcohol and tobacco money for entertaining superior officials, online without reservation. Inadvertent actions have created the "China's first naked township government" that has attracted much attention on the Internet, which has been supported by netizens and even regarded by foreign media as "a new chapter of political transparency in China". Zhang Ying Shang and his "Naked Account Town" tell us that the so-called reform does not necessarily need a long speech or a vigorous pursuit. Many times, reform is a small step forward with extraordinary courage and wisdom.
"Fruit Boy" Zhu
Parents did not return, grandpa was seriously ill, and his family was surrounded; Family responsibilities are overwhelming, and the dream of studying is hard to give up. Zhu, a 10-year-old man in Pengshui mountain area of Chongqing, will shoulder one of the important tasks. On the way back and forth for 5 hours every day, he learned to sell fruit from time to time, and he walked firmly. The smoke from cooking in the morning, the mist on the way to selling fruits and studying, and the light of beans reviewing homework at night set off the strongest figure in a poor mountainous area and touched hundreds of millions of netizens. They call for more love for "fruit boys" and for the huge group of left-behind children in rural areas, so that their life path is no longer difficult.
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