May I ask the origin of the surname "Guo"

Huangdi: He lived in the Jishui River Basin (present-day northern Shaanxi) and took Ji as his surname.

Guo is a direct descendant of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and Zhou, Wu, Wu and other surnames mainly come from Ji's surname.

So when Wu Zetian, Guo Wei, the founding emperor of the Zhou Dynasty, and Wu Sangui were founded, their titles were all "Zhou". Ji Chang's titles in and are "Zhou", not to mention.

Huangdi is the human ancestor of the Chinese nation and the earliest ancestor of Wu surname recorded in history. He lives in the Jishui River valley (about today's northern Shaanxi) and takes Ji as his surname. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor married four virtuous wives and gave birth to 25 sons, of whom the surname was 14, and later he was divided into 14 tribe. The two sons, Xuantao and Changyi, born to Lei Zu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor, inherited the original surname of the Yellow Emperor, and the surname Wu was handed down by Xuantao. Di Ku, the grandson of Xuanzang, became the leader of the tribal alliance at that time. He married the daughter of the Tai family, not the matriarchal ancestor of the Zhou clan. The Book of Songs records the legend of the leader who was born in the Zhou Dynasty and died. Legend has it that Jiang Kun went out to play one day and saw the footprints of a giant. Out of curiosity, he stepped on it and got pregnant when he got home. Later, he gave birth to a boy. Jiang Kun was surprised and afraid of this and threw the child into the wilderness as a monster. However, a more strange phenomenon happened. Cattle and sheep came to feed him, the woodcutter came to save him, and the big bird warmed him with its wings, so that the child would not die if he abandoned his child. Jiang (the hostess) thought there must be a god to bless him and decided to take him back to raise him, so she named him an abandoned child. Abandoned children are very smart when they are young, and they like to imitate adults to grow crops such as hemp and beans. When he became an adult, he was very good at farming. He knew at a glance what crops a piece of land was suitable for growing. So people in the neighborhood follow his example and respect him as an agricultural teacher.

Abandoned children were regarded as ancestors by Zhou tribes in later generations, and the world called them abandoned children in the turn of Zhou. Zhou abandoned the contract and lived in the Shunyu era. He helped Dayu control water, so he was called Hou Ji. After Zhou died, he was regarded as Hou Ji, the god of agriculture. In the last summer, Zhou abandoned his descendants as agricultural officials in the Xia Dynasty. When it reached the library, it was the last year of the Xia Dynasty. "Historical Records of Zhou Benji" records: "The political decline and discipline did not run between Rong and Di because they lost their official positions." At the end of the Xia Dynasty, the political situation was chaotic, and the leader of Zhou was no longer an agricultural official in the Xia Dynasty. He led the tribe to migrate to the northwest region where ethnic minorities such as Rong and Di lived together. The Zhou tribe lived between Rongdi and was often harassed by Rongdi. From the thirty generations of the ancient grandfather to more than ten generations, the Zhou tribe has been constantly running and migrating, but they can still inherit from the father and son, and their lineage still maintains order. During the Gongliu period, the Zhou tribe moved to Jian 'an (now Binxian County, Shaanxi Province) to avoid the invasion of Rong and Di. The land is fertile, Zhou people restored their ancestors' farming tradition, agriculture was developed, and people's lives were rich. Zhou people began to revive under the leadership of the leader Gong Liu. "Historical Records of Zhou Benji" describes the rich social scene of Zhou people at that time: "The traveler has money, the dweller has money, and the people live in peace." People gave birth to it, and they migrated back. "Because of Gong Liu's great contribution in the development history of Zhou nationality, Zhou people wrote a song Gong Liu to praise and commemorate him.

By the time Gongliu was handed down from generation to generation to the father of the ancient duke, the Central Plains had entered the Shang Dynasty. At this time, Zhou people were harassed by Rong and Di, and were forced to leave the land and continue to migrate under the leadership of Gu Gongfu. Zhou people went south all the way. They climbed Liangshan, crossed Qishui and Qushui, and reached Joo Won? (now Qishan County, Shaanxi Province) under Qishan. Joo Won? is the ancestral home of Zhou people, where the land is fertile and suitable for the growth of various crops. Gu's father changed the living habits of the nomadic people in Rongdi infected by Zhou people, established cities and villages, and let the people live a settled life. On the basis of the clan system of Zhou people, he set up official positions and established an administrative management system similar to state functions. The names of Zhou people and Zhou people come from the ancient duke who announced that his father and his tribe had settled in Joo Won?.

Gu's father was an important leader of the Zhou people. He carried forward the struggle of Zhou people from generation to generation, laying a preliminary foundation for Zhou people to replace Shang and establish Zhou state. Later generations Zhou Wenwang called him King Tai, and there was a poem praising him in The Book of Songs Migong: "The grandson of Hou Ji is really Wang Wei, the grandson of Qi, and he started to be a businessman." Mencius, a thinker in the Warring States period, praised him as the king of benevolent government. In some genealogies of Wu, honoring the father of the ancient post is the latest ancestor in ancient times. Zhou people have entered a period of stable development since ancient times.

Gu's father has three sons, the eldest son Taibo, the second son and the third son, all of whom are very talented. His third son, Ji Li, married Tairen, the daughter of the Shang Dynasty. Tairen's wife, Taisi, was recognized as a good wife and mother in ancient China and played an important role in the prosperity of the Zhou family. Tairen gave birth to the Zhou family, and often laid a solid foundation for the demise of the Zhou Dynasty. According to legend, Tairen was born with auspicious signs. Often talented and virtuous since childhood, he was deeply loved by his grandfather. Gu's father even pinned the ideal of revitalizing the Zhou family on his grandson, and sometimes he couldn't help saying in front of everyone, "When I am a prosperous person, is it a prosperous time?"

According to the social tradition of the Zhou Dynasty, after the death of Gu Gong's father, the eldest son Taibo should inherit the throne. If Taibo dies young, his successor should be Zhong Yong, who ranks third in history and has no chance to inherit the throne. Often as a son of the calendar, there is no chance to inherit the throne.

Gu's father was ill, so Taber and his excuse went out to get medicine for his father and left. According to historical records, the two brothers set out from Qishan, Shaanxi, and came to wuyue, Man Jing (now in Jiangsu and Zhejiang), where primitive and backward ethnic minorities lived, and their customs and habits were quite different from those of the Central Plains. When in Rome, do as the Romans do, and the two brothers got tattoos and lost their hair. In the eyes of Zhou people, the two brothers have become barbarians and disabled, and they are no longer qualified to inherit the throne.

After Taibo and Wu defected, they succeeded to the throne smoothly, and then passed it on to Chang. Zhou Wenwang Chang lived up to his grandfather Gu Gongqi's high hopes, and worked hard to destroy the Shang Dynasty and revitalize the Zhou family. Although he failed to destroy the Shang Dynasty before his death, he was divided into three parts, and Zhou was the second part. After his son Wu succeeded to the throne, he attacked the Shang Dynasty on a large scale. Four years later, he destroyed the Shang Dynasty in one fell swoop, established the Zhou Dynasty, and finally completed the great cause of reviving the Zhou family. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Taibo and Zhong Yong were commended by the Zhou Dynasty, and their descendants were sealed in the State of Wu, establishing a powerful State of Wu. The descendants of Wu regarded Taibo as their ancestors.

According to ancient records, Taibo and Zhong Yong arrived in Man Jing, which is Wuxi and Suzhou in the Taihu Lake basin in southern Jiangsu today. A branch of Taibohe is one of Zhuji recorded in ancient books (a branch of Zhou people on the north bank of Hanshui River in ancient times). They are adjacent to the State of Chu and were built for the descendants of Happy Emperor, one of the Five Emperors. After Chu became strong, Hanyang's wives were threatened by Chu people and forced to migrate. Among them, Taibo and Zhong Yongdong moved to Wudi, Jiangsu, conquered the local aborigines and established the State of Wu. "Historical Records of Wu Taibo Family" said: "Since Taibo became Wu, Wang Yin was the fifth and second letter. First, danger, in China; Second, Wu, in barbarians. " After the King of Wu negotiated with the Shang Dynasty, he enfeoffed the descendants of Taibohe, one of whom was enfeoffed to the place where Taibohe moved, that is, Shaanxi, and the other remained in the undeveloped southeastern Wu State at that time. No matter how many explanations later generations have for this migration process, it is not controversial that Zhou Taibo and Ji's family finally arrived in the ancient Wu area of Jiangsu Province.

Taibo sword dance

After Taber and Zhong Yong arrived in Wudi, Jiangsu Province, they brought advanced agricultural production technology in the Central Plains and promoted the development of local economy. Widely welcomed by the local indigenous Wu people, they defected one after another. More than 1000 people from Wu quickly gathered around Taber and his brothers. Influenced by the noble character and virtue of kindness and righteousness of Taber and Zhong Yong brothers, they voluntarily made Taber the monarch. Because Taibo lives in Wu, the country of Ji surname established by Taibo here is called "Juwu" (the sentence is a prefix that sounds meaningless), which is called Wu for short.

When Taibo founded Wu, it was the last years of Yin and Shang Dynasties, when the vassal states of the Central Plains scuffled. Taibo was afraid that the war would affect the lives of the people of Wu, so he built a city in Meili, southeast of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province. According to legend, the inner city of this city is 300 steps long and the outer city is more than 300 miles long. People living in it are like living in a paradise, farming and growing crops, self-sufficient and free from external interference. Taber has no children. After his death, he became Wu Jun. He buried his younger brother Taibo in Wuxi Meili, and later generations built Zhide Temple in front of his grave to commemorate this ancestor named Wu.

There are many Taibo relics in Suzhou and Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Up to now, Hongshan (also known as Meilishan) in the east of Wuxi still has Taibo Tomb, which is one of the key cultural protection units in Jiangsu Province. The tomb is blue marble, surrounded by green grass all the year round, and the tombstone is square, engraved with three simple and elegant Chinese characters of "Taibo Tomb".

According to legend, after Taibo's death, the people of Wu were all heartbroken. On the day of Taibo's burial, the people of Wu went to see him off. Because Taber liked to grow hemp before his death, everyone picked a bunch of pockmarked seeds at his waist to express his memory and condolences to Taber. Since then, this custom has spread among the people for thousands of years. Today, wrapping hemp for the deceased elders in Dai Xiao is still a funeral custom in some areas of the Chinese nation.

Taibo had no descendants, and later Wu called him Kai's ancestor and his brother Wu's ancestor. After Zhong Yong succeeded to the throne, he continued to develop the foundation laid by his brother. In the history of Wu's development, Zhong Yong is the second sage after Taibo. After Zhong Yong's death, the Wu people buried him in Yushan Mountain, Wu. Zhong Yong's Tomb is located at the waist of Yushan Mountain in the northwest of Changshu City, Jiangsu Province today. The entrance to Zhong Yong's tomb is at the foot of the mountain, facing Beimen Street. The archway in front of it was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, which read "Building the entrance to the tomb of Saint Zhong Yong". After entering the tomb gate, you can see a second archway with the words "Gongyou in the South" inscribed by Cao Xiuxian, the governor of Jiangnan. There is a third memorial arch in front of the tomb. On the front, there is a banner of "Tomb of Saint Yu Zhong". On the stone pillars on both sides, there is a couplet: "It is a national disaster for the first time, and the famous mountains are still in danger for a thousand years." There are four tombstones on the tomb, one of which was erected during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. The stone tablet is well preserved and engraved with the inscription "Tomb of Duke Zhou of Shang Zhou and Yuzhong". Up to now, it is still admired by Changshu people, and Yushan, the burial place, has also become the place where the descendants of Wu at home and abroad seek their roots and worship their ancestors.

Zhong Yong, the inheritor of IV, occupies an important position in the history of Jiwu. He never forgot that he was a descendant of Zhou people, so he named it. When Zhang Zhou succeeded to the throne and became Wu Jun, Wu Wang had destroyed commerce and established the Zhou Dynasty. At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, the system of enfeoffment was implemented, and the relatives of Zhou Wang, the heroes who destroyed the commerce, and the descendants of the sages of previous dynasties were sent to various places to be princes. The Zhou Dynasty sought the descendants of Taibo and Zhong Yong to seal Hou. Because it has become, he officially named it a sentence. Zhong, his younger brother, was sealed in nearby Yu (now Pinglu County, Shaanxi Province) and listed as a vassal, establishing Yu State. Later generations took danger as their surname. Therefore, Zhong, like his ancestors, is called Yuzhong.

The kingdom of Wu and Yu brothers went through the whole Western Zhou Dynasty and spread to the country for more than ten generations until the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, great changes have taken place in China society. The Emperor of Zhou lost the authority to order the princes of the world, and people no longer followed the traditional etiquette. The vassals launched a merger war, expanded their territory, and caused chaos. Yuguo was a small country at that time, but its territory is only a county in Pinglu, Shanxi Province today, and it is adjacent to the powerful Jin State in the north. Jin is the fief of his younger brother. With Wu, Yu and Guo, they belong to Ji's fief. At first, it was only a small country in Fiona Fang, but after several generations of management by the monarch of Jin State, its territory expanded day by day, and it became a vassal state in the early Spring and Autumn Period. Jin Xiangong, the monarch of Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period, was an ambitious monarch. He was bent on expanding the territory of the state of Jin and dominating the princes.

Yuzhou and Guo (now Shaanxi County, Henan Province) are located in the south of Jin State, which controls the access of Jin State to dominate the south of the Central Plains, so they became the first targets of Jin State's annexation. Guo and Jin are separated by Guo Yu. In order to prevent the joint resistance with Jin Guo, Jin Guo adopted the strategy of divide and conquer, destroying Guo first and then breaking it. In the spring of 658 BC, Xun He, the minister of the State of Jin, plotted a plot of "attacking the enemy with fake soldiers". Xun, the minister of the Jin Dynasty, bribed a famous horse made in Jin and a jade jade jade made from hanging thorns, so that he could attack the State of Guo by way of Jin. Yugong was really fooled. He not only promised to build a road to the State of Jin, but also promised to send troops to help the State of Jin attack Guo. Gong is a famous sage in Yuzhou, which is deeply taboo in Jin State. According to historical records, "the public is in danger and stays up all night." Hearing this, he hurried to see him and advised him to take the opportunity of promotion to attack the adverse consequences of Guo Guo, but he did not listen. Previously, Dunyi, an important town in the border area of Yu State, was invaded by her neighbor in the west. Seeing that the development of the situation was unfavorable to Jin, Jin sent troops to crusade against Ji and lifted the crisis of Yu. In Yu Gong's view, Guo Yu should help Jin attack Guo this time. Minister Xun finally persuaded him, so the allied forces attacked Guo Si. Although it did not destroy Guo, it greatly weakened its strength. Three years later, the state of Jin saw that the time was ripe to destroy Yu and Guo, and did the same thing again. The minister was very scared when he heard this. He thinks that this time, the state of Jin will destroy Yu on the way back to Li, and he will protest to him.

The foolish old man refused to listen and agreed to lend money. Gong is very helpless. He predicted that the state of Yu would perish, so he led his people to leave the state of Yu. Before leaving, he sighed and said, "I'm afraid Yu Can can't even wait for the twelfth lunar month to worship his ancestors." Three months later, the Jin army destroyed Guo and on the way back to Li, destroyed Yuzhou. Since my brother Yu, * * * calendar 12 June. After the demise of Yu, later generations took Yu as their surname to commemorate the old country, and Yu's surname has continued to this day. This is an early branch, after Wu, belonging to Taibo and.

Wu State and Wu surname

The kingdom in the north perished, but the kingdom of Wu in the south prospered and became a big country in the Spring and Autumn Period, which once ruled the Central Plains. It has been fifteen generations since the Zhou title was accepted and spread to Shoumeng. When Shoumeng became Wu Jun, history has entered the Spring and Autumn Period. The economy of Wu, centered on Taihu Lake basin, has developed greatly, and the national strength of Wu has increased, and it dares to compete with the powerful countries in the Central Plains. During the reign of Shoumeng, Chu and Jin fought for hegemony in the Central Plains, and a war broke out between the two countries. Although Chu was defeated in this war, but his strength was not damaged, he made a comeback and made an alliance with wuyue to jointly fight against Jin, a great power in the Central Plains. After that, the Chu army went north to fight with Jin, which was the second war since Chu and Jin fought for hegemony. The war pushed the hegemony of Chu to the peak, and small countries such as Chen, Cai, Zheng and Song in Huaisi Valley all surrendered to Chu. After the defeat, Jin has been looking for opportunities to defeat Chu, so the small-scale war between them continued. In order to mediate the dispute between Jin and Chu and avoid the intervention of other countries, in 579 BC, Hua Yun, a doctor of the Song Dynasty, initiated a "military alliance" to resolve the dispute between Chu and Jin, but it soon broke down and the two countries were still in infighting. Later, there was a power struggle in Chu. The minister, a witch of Chu, fought with the son of Ling Yin (equivalent to the prime minister) of Chu and fled to Jin, the enemy of Chu. He deliberately retaliated and advised the state of Jin to weaken Chu. The State of Jin adopted the suggestion that Shen Gong and Chen Wu contact the emerging State of Wu to contain the powerful State of Chu, and sent Shen Gong and Chen Wu to the State of Wu on behalf of the State of Jin. Fight with those who teach Wu, train Wu to fight with chariots in the Central Plains, and encourage Wu to crusade against Chu. Wu sent troops several times in a year to make trouble at the border. Chu was weakened, its national strength weakened, and Wu became stronger.

Wu Wangshou dreamed of having four sons, the eldest son Zhu Fan, the second son Yu Ji, the third son Yu Mei and the fourth son Ji Zha. Among them, Giza is proficient in Central Plains culture, wise and kind, and has the legacy of distant ancestors Taibo and Zhong Yong. Shou dreamed of passing on the throne to him. Jiza believes that this will destroy the eldest son inheritance system and cause civil strife, so he will not resign. Shoumeng had to make his eldest son Zhu Fan a prince. When Shoumeng died, he left an edict that he must pass the throne to Ji Zha in the future, and the people of Wu also demanded that Ji Zha be king. In order to escape from the throne, Giza ran away from home and fled to the wilderness. Zhu Fan had no choice but to become a prince and made rules. A hundred years later, he succeeded to the throne as a brother, and he had to pass it on to Ji Zha. King Wu and all the fans are determined to pass the throne to their younger brother Ji Zha, so they don't cherish themselves. When fighting, they take the lead. In 508 BC, Zhu Fan led an army to attack Chu, which matched the border town of Chaoyi (now Chaohu City, Anhui Province). Niu Chen, the commander of Chu Chaocheng, said to his soldiers, "The King of Wu is brave and reckless. If he opens the gate, he will be the first to rush into the city. I will ambush at the gate and shoot him. As soon as he died, the border of Chu was stable. " Chu pawn commanded, open the gate, people rushed into the gate first, was hiding in the dark cow minister an arrow shot to death. /kloc-ascended the throne in 0/3, and was transferred to Yu festival as agreed. After Yu died and acceded to the throne, he sealed his fourth brother in Yanling, so he was also named Yan Ji Ling. During the reign, because he was familiar with Zhou Li, he once represented Wu in the Central Plains. Yu Ji reigned for 4 years, and after his death, he was transferred to his third brother Yumei, who reigned for 17 years. At this time, Wu's hegemony began to take shape. When I died, I passed my life on to Ji Zha, realizing the wishes of my father and brother. The people of Wu also asked Ji Zha to succeed to the throne, but Ji Zha remained humble. Later, it was hard to escape, and he escaped again.

After leaving, Wu Renli's son Liao became the monarch, which caused the dissatisfaction of Fan's son Gongziguang. Childe just thinks he is the son of all fans. After his uncle Ji Zha ascended the throne, he should succeed to the throne in the order of succession. So the son of light "wants to attack the present by accepting the wise men" and wants to seize the throne. At this time, King Chu Ping listened to the slanderers, so he killed General Wu She of Chu. Wu Zixu, the son of Wushe, fled to the State of Wu, and was later taken in by Gongziguang. Wu Zixu is brave and resourceful. After learning the intention of Gongziguang, he recommended to Gongziguang Zhuan Xu, a brave man he met during his escape. Zhuan Xu was highly valued by GongSunGuang and was willing to work for GongSunGuang to assassinate Wu Wangliao.

In 5 15 BC, Wu Wangliao sent his younger brothers Gai Yu and Zhu Yong to attack Chu, and at the same time sent Ji Zha to the State of Jin to observe the movements of the Central Plains countries. Chu had already made preparations and sent troops to cut off Wu Jun's retreat. Wu Jun is in a dilemma. Wu Wangliao's two younger brothers, Gai Yu and Zhu Yong, were on pins and needles because they could not return to Wu. Seeing that the time was right, Childe pretended to entertain Liao and let Zhuan Xu wait for an opportunity to assassinate Liao. According to Records of Historical Records, in order to prevent accidents, Wu Wangliao set up guards and non-commissioned officers on the way from the Palace to Gongzi Optics Valley, and even Gongzi Optics Valley had guards with knives in front of the hall, on the steps and beside the seats. The son just said that his foot disease deliberately left the scene, but he put a knife with a blade in the cave. Zhuan Xu hid the dagger in the belly of the grilled fish, and offered the grilled fish, so he could get close to Wu Wangliao. Zhuan Xu suddenly pulled out the dagger in the fish's stomach and stabbed the water. This dagger is the fish intestine sword that will be handed down from generation to generation. In the chaos, Zhuan Xu, the assassin, was hacked to death by the guards in Wu Wangliao, and the son led the soldiers to kill the scattered guards in the cave. Childe light self-reliance as king, is for the prince He Lv. To thank Zhuan Xu for his bravery, He Lv named Zhuan Xu's son Zhu Qing and put Wu Zixu in charge of state affairs. Wu Wangliao's younger brothers, Gai Yu and Zhu Yong, were fighting in Chu. Feeling that the tide was running out, they abandoned the army and fled. Later, the two brothers defected to the State of Chu, and the State of Chu enfeoffed Yeung Yi (now Shenqiu, Henan) to them. Since then, the descendants of Wu Wang Yumei have thrived in Shenqiu, Henan Province. Their descendants took the names of their two sons, Gaiyu and Zhu Yong, as surnames and became two branches of Wu Ji.

After returning to China, he didn't want to see another civil strife in Wu, so he admitted the legitimacy of He Lv as your monarch. According to Records of Historical Records, Ji Zha said: "Gou Xianjun did not abolish the sacrifice, the people did not abolish the Lord, and the country has served. It is my monarch. Who dares to complain? Mourn for death and live for fate. If I don't mess, I will follow the chaos, and my ancestors will follow the chaos. "

After He Lv, the king of Wu, ascended the throne, he implemented the technology that made Qiang Bing a rich country. He built city walls, established armaments, managed granaries, and ruled military houses. According to legend, Suzhou (called Gusu in ancient times) is the capital that Wu Zixu helped He Lv build. Gusu City imitates the construction of the wall of the Central Plains and also has the characteristics of a southern water town. It has a circumference of 47 miles, eight land gates and eight sluices. This is a well-designed capital with both offensive and defensive capabilities, and its completion has improved the military strength of Wu. On the recommendation of Wu Zixu, Sun Wu, a famous strategist, defected from Qi to Wu and dedicated his famous 13 articles on the art of war to He Lv. In order to test Sun Wu's art of war, He Lu chose a beautiful woman of 180 to be a soldier in the palace, with two caring princesses as the leader, and let Sun Wu audition. During the exercise, the two concubines took Sun Wu's formation as a joke. Under Sun Wu's repeated orders, they still talked and laughed. According to military orders, Sun Wu killed He Lv's two beloved princesses. According to historical records, after losing two beloved princesses, He Lv ate tasteless and slept uneasily. However, He Lu saw that Sun Wu really had the ability to fight, so he didn't blame Sun Wu. He appointed Wu Zixu as the mastermind and Sun Wu as the general, and trained to prepare for the attack on neighboring Chu. In 506 BC, the kings of Wu, He Lv, Wu Zixu and Sun Wu, led a massive attack on Chu. Under the leadership of the Tang and Cai armies, Wu Jun won all five wars and invaded Ying, the capital of Chu, and King Zhao of Chu fled in a hurry. Wu Zixu couldn't find the King of Chu, so he dug the tomb of King Kaiping and whipped the corpse for 300 to avenge his father. Shen, a loyal minister of Chu, accused Wu Zixu of flogging the body of the king of Chu. Wu Zixu explained, "My grave is far away, so I do it backwards." Later, not far from Wan Li, Shen came to Qin for help. Shen felt sorry for the sufferings of the motherland and the people, and cried outside Qin Gong for 7 days and 7 nights, finally touching the king of Qin. Qin promised to send troops to save Chu. Qin Chu's allied forces were defeated by Wu Jun. During the war, He Lv's brother almost took the opportunity to return to China and become king on his own. When He Lv heard the news, he immediately led the troops back to China and defeated him. His husband fled to Chu, and King Zhao of Chu named his husband Tangxi (now suiping county, Henan Province). Later generations took Tangxi as their surname and became another branch of Wu Ji.

After He Lv returned to the State of Wu, he rearmed, and a year later he conquered and occupied Chu again. In 504 BC, Wu Shuijun defeated Chu Shuijun and captured two generals and seven doctors of Chu. Then Chu Lujun lost to Wu Jun in Fanyang (now north of Xincai County, Henan Province). Chu was badly weakened, and the domestic people were frightened. King Zhao of Chu was forced to move the capital, and the career of King He Lv of Wu reached its peak.

Wu's south neighbor is Yue. According to historical records, after Yu Xia, Yue State was founded by the illegitimate son of Emperor Shao Kang who moved south. Like the State of Wu, the ruling class of the State of Yue is descended from the nobles of the Central Plains, while the masses of the people are the indigenous people who are used to tattooing. By the time Wang Yueyunchang arrived, the descendants of Yu Xia had been passed down for more than 20 generations, and there was a war in wuyue. Wu responded that Jin contained Chu, and Chu used it to contain wuyue more and more. In 537 BC and 5 18 BC, Vietnam helped Chu attack Wu twice, and wuyue was the enemy. After capturing Chu, He Lv, the king of Wu, waited for an opportunity to attack Yue. In 496 BC, King Yue died of illness and Gou Jian succeeded to the throne. During the state funeral, Wu invaded Vietnam, and Gou Jian led the army to resist. The two armies fought against Li (now Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province). Because Wu launched a war of aggression, Qi Xin defeated Wu Jun in one fell swoop. He Lv, the king of Wu, injured his toe in the war, and Wu was forced to retreat. On the way, He Lu's injured toe was infected and his life was dying. On his deathbed, He Lv said to Prince Fu Cha, "Don't forget that Gou Jian killed your father!" Focha promised with tears: "Don't forget to avenge your father!" He Lu died on his way home.

After the death of He Lu, Fu Cha acceded to the throne as Prince Fu Cha. He is obsessed with his father's hatred and is always ready to cut off Vietnam. He asked his subordinates to stand at the palace gate where he frequented. Whenever Focha passed by, his subordinates shouted, "Focha, did you forget to kill your father internationally?" Fu Cha replied: "I dare not forget that I will take revenge after three years." Fu Cha encouraged himself by this. He continued to reuse Wu Zixu, and made the dead minister of Chu (like it or not) a great slaughter. After three years' preparation, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, prepared to conquer Vietnam and avenge his father. In 494 BC, the two armies of wuyue fought in Fujiao (now Jiao Shan of Taihu Lake). Driven by revenge, Wu Jun's foot soldiers fought bravely and defeated the Vietnamese army in one fell swoop and crossed the border. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, had only 5,000 soldiers left, and retreated to Huiji (now the suburb of Shaoxing). In order to avoid national subjugation, the King of Yue accepted the doctor's advice and made a "humble ceremony" for Wu, on the condition that Gou Jian was a servant of the King of Wu and his wife was a handmaiden, so as to avoid national subjugation.

Fu Cha complacent, ready to accept yue's request. Wu Zixu remonstrated with Fu Cha, saying that wuyue was in the land of the Three Rivers and could not coexist. Gou Jian is a capable monarch. With the help of Fan Li, Wen Zi and other good ministers, if he is not annihilated in time, there will be endless future troubles. While the dispute between the monarch and the minister of the State of Wu was undecided, Yue sent beauties and treasures to bribe Taizai Bo (whether he liked it or not), and Jean Bo (whether he liked it or not) persuaded Fu Cha, the king of Wu, to accept the tribute from Yue. Bob is jealous of Wu Zixu. After accepting bribes from the King of Yue, he repeatedly persuaded Fu Cha to accept the peace of Yue. Fu Cha listened to Bob's persuasion and met Wen Zi, the doctor who made peace with Yue. In the court of the State of Wu, Bo () and the doctor of the State of Yue echoed each other at a distance, and gently suggested to Fu Cha that once the State of Yue was not forgiven by the king of Wu, Gou Jian would kill his wife and children and destroy his treasure. The remaining 5,000 soldiers fought against Wu, and Wu would eventually get nothing. Focha finally accepted the terms of peace talks in Vietnam. Wu Zixu sighed helplessly after hearing the news: "In another 20 years, Wu will become a ruin."

After wuyue made peace, he became a vassal state of Wu. More than 300 people, including Gou Jian and his doctor Fan Li, went to Wu to work for the king of Wu. According to legend, Gou Jian raised horses for Fu Cha, became a groom, and Mrs Gou Jian cleaned the palace for the prince of Wu. The couple didn't show any resistance. In order to further paralyze and stifle Fu Cha's will, the State of Yue sent Beauty Stone to completely relax its vigilance against Gou Jian, the king of Yue. Seven years later, Fuxi allowed Gou Jian to return to China. After returning home, Gou Jian never forgot the national humiliation. He sleeps on firewood every night and hangs a string of gallbladder by the door. When he goes in and out, he has to taste the courage and ask himself, "Have you forgotten the humiliation after defeat?" He farmed like a farmer, and his wife weaved and cooked by herself like a peasant woman, leading a frugal life. Gou Jian attached great importance to literary talents, Fan Li and other talents, and worked hard to govern the country, so that its national strength gradually recovered and expanded.

Fu Cha is bent on dominating the Central Plains. Cai and Lu were successively recruited to the east, and a lot of manpower and material resources were used to dig ditches to communicate with Jianghuai and prepare for going north. In 485 BC, he overreached himself and joined forces with some small countries to attack the powerful State of Qi from the sea and was defeated by the State of Qi. In 484 BC, Fu Cha once again marched into the Central Plains to crusade against Qi. He and Lu defeated Qi in Ailing (the East Transfer Wall of Laiwu County, Shandong Province), and captured many Qi generals and many war generals: Li Pin. Fu Cha was carried away by a temporary victory and didn't see that several expeditions consumed the national strength of Wu. Yue Guo also; Send someone to the Wu Dynasty to congratulate Wu Fafa on his victory. Wu Juchao is very happy here, but Wu Zixu has a heavy heart. He once again stated to Fu Cha: "The bigger the trouble in wuyue, the only thing you get is a stone field, and you can't grow crops." He asserted: "The less it becomes a mud pond, the more ignorant Wuqi is." At this time of Fu Cha don't listen to Wu Zixu's well-meaning. Wu Zixu gradually lost confidence in Fu Cha.

On one occasion, he took the opportunity of being an envoy to the State of Qi, entrusted his son to Bao of the State of Qi, and changed his surname to Wang. Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, became increasingly disgusted with Wu Zixu's endless advice. Bo (like it or not) took the opportunity to tell Fu Cha about Wu Zixu's sending his son to Qi. Fu Cha was furious and committed adultery with his enemy. He was guilty of double-mindedness and sentenced Wu Zixu to death. Wu Zixu said to Fu Cha before he died, "When I die, please gouge out my eyes and hang them in the east of Gusu City. One day, I will see the Vietnamese army invade Wu. " In order to vent his hatred for Wu Zixu, Fu Cha hated it, and let people wrap Xu's body in leather and throw it into the river. His name is "floating on the river."

In 482 BC, there was a great drought in Wu, and the agricultural harvest failed. Fu Cha decided to go north to compete with Qi Jin for the Central Plains. The state of Yue took advantage of the emptiness of the State of Wu, and made every effort to send elite soldiers to attack the State of Wu in three ways. The Vietnamese army invaded Suzhou and Wudu, burned the capital of Wu, and arrested the prince's friends. When Fu Cha heard the news, he sent troops south and later made peace with Yue. Since the State of Yue could not destroy Wu in one fell swoop, it agreed to the peace of Wu. Since then, the State of Yue has invaded Wu twice, and under the attack of the State of Yue, Wu's military strength has almost run out. In 473 BC, the Vietnamese army invaded Wudu. Focha led his men to Gusutai and was surrounded by the Vietnamese army. Fu Cha sent people to apologize to Gou Jian, hoping to be a vassal state like Gou Jian, the King of Yue, in order to save the State of Wu, but was rejected by the State of Yue. Yue promised to make Fu Cha the centurion of Yongdong (now Zhoushan Islands), but Fu Cha said it was unacceptable in the name of old age, and was finally forced to commit suicide. Before he died, Fu Cha covered his face with a cloth and said regretfully, "I have no face to see Zixu under the grave!" After the death of Wu, the descendants of Wu fled in all directions. They miss their motherland and take Wu as their surname.

Attachment: Origin of Guo surname:

According to legend, as early as the ancient tribal leader Yu period (about 2 1 century BC), Guo was named Kaiji. Guo has a long history.

Xia Dynasty followed Guo Zhi and Ai Guo.

The ancient book records that "Yu takes two dragons, and the country is imperial." "There was a Guo Hou in ancient times, and there was a commander in chief in the Xia Dynasty." Guo Zhihe is the earliest Guo surname recorded in China. Therefore, Guo Zhihe, a Xia native whose capital is Yangcheng (now Dengfeng East, Henan Province) in Chinese history, is regarded as the ancestor of Guo by later generations.

Since Guo Chong in Shang Dynasty.

According to the "Three Classics", there is Guo Chong in the business. It is known that the Shang Dynasty also had the surname Guo after the Xia Dynasty. Therefore, Guo Chong of Shang Dynasty is also considered as another ancestor of Guo.

From Ji's surname

The descendants of Guo surname in Zhou Dynasty are the largest and most important branch of Guo surname today. They took Guo Wei as their surname, which originated from Ji's surname and was mostly related to Henan and Shanxi.

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Guo Shu, the younger brother of Wang Jichang, was in Dongguo, and his address was in the northeast of Xingyang City, Henan Province. At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Zhou royal family declined, and Shen Hou colluded with dogs to make an insurrection and was killed in Lishan Mountain, forcing the Zhou royal family to move eastward. At that time, Zheng Wugong and Jin Wengong helped Zhou Pingwang to move eastward to Luoyang, which made great contributions and won the respect of Wang Ping. At the same time, they moved Zheng from Shaanxi to Henan (namely Dongguo) and Iraq. In order to establish the State of Zheng, Zheng Wugong destroyed Taitai in the second year (769 BC) and annexed Dongtai in the fourth year (767 BC). From then on, Augustus Zheng became stronger and stronger, which aroused the dissatisfaction of the vassal states. Chu took the opportunity to attack Zhou Pingwang and led Lu Hun (located in the northeast of Song County, Henan Province) to Luoyang. Afraid, I sealed the preface of Guo Shu's grandson Guo in Yangqu (located in the north of Taiyuan, Shanxi) and called it "Guo Gong". Because Guo and Guo Yin are the same, "Guo Gong" is also called "Guo Gong", so his descendants became Guo.

Take the fief as the surname

According to historical records, Guo's ancestors took the fief "Guo" as their surname. Because Guo and Guo changed at the same time, Guo and Guo exchanged surnames.

Live to command the family.

In ancient China, there were people who lived in Cheng, Guo, Yuan and Chi, and their surnames were Cheng, Guo, Yuan and Chi respectively. Among them, people who live in Guo (that is, outside the city, the ancient word "Guo" means outside the city) take their place of residence as their surname and form the surname Guo.