What is the ability of "yellow dog" in ancient poetry? You can not only hunt, but also deliver letters!

What ability does Bian Xiao today have to bring you the "yellow dog" in ancient poetry? I hope I can help you.

Someone asked: In the seventh session of the Chinese Poetry Conference, Teacher Meng Man mentioned the "yellow dog". Is there a source?

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I haven't seen this TV program yet. I wonder under what circumstances Mr. Meng Man mentioned the yellow dog. I don't think Zhang wrote the song "yellow dog is white and white dog is swollen".

Say yellow dog or yellow dog, there are two most commonly used allusions in ancient poetry.

One is the yellow dog that Reese said before he was executed, and the other is the yellow dog that delivered letters to Lu Ji. These two are the most common allusions about yellow dogs in ancient poetry.

Another common usage refers to yellow dog, which has no special meaning.

First of all, Lu Ji's yellow-eared dog can deliver letters.

The story of the yellow-eared dog originated from the Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio written by Ren Fang of Nanliang.

Lu Ji was good at hunting when he was young. In Wu Haosheng, he proposed his fast dog named Huang Er. After the machine, Shiluo, often with yourself. The dog will be able to understand people's language and try to borrow people from 300 miles away. The dog knew the way and went home in a day. I was homeless for a long time when I traveled to the capital by plane. Because of this joke, my dog said, "There is no letter at home. Can you write a book to get news? " 」

The dog wagged its tail to show its silence. Try the machine as a book, hold it in a bamboo tube and tie it around the dog's neck. When the dog left the post road, it pounced on Wu ....................... The dog was only half a month old. After the dog died, it was buried and sent back to the south of Yoshimura for burial. ...................

Lu Ji liked hunting when he was young. When he was in his hometown of Suzhou, someone gave him a fast dog named Huang Er. After Wu Dong's death, Lu Ji and Lu Yun took the pet to the north.

This clever yellow dog can understand people's words and know the way very well. It once traveled 300 miles with other animals and was able to find its own way home. A plane is in Luoyang, the capital. I haven't contacted my family for a long time, so I asked jokingly, I haven't heard from my family for a long time. Can you be a messenger?

Lu's yellow dog wagged his tail happily and barked a few times as if he agreed. Lu Ji wrote a letter and tied it around the dog's neck with a bamboo tube. The dog got on the postal route and went straight to Lu Ji's hometown. Half a month later, the dog returned to Luoyang with a reply, faster than people. After the dog died, he enjoyed the treatment of returning to his roots and was buried in Lu Ji's hometown. Its tomb is called "Huang Er's Tomb".

The content is quite complicated, including historical anecdotes, fairy tales, folklore and so on. This magical yellow-eared dog sounds like today's online joke, but you can also see this story in The Story of Difference.

So this magical puppy, together with geese, carp and bluebird, established the image of an angel in ancient poetry.

Second, Reese's Shangcai yellow dog can hunt.

The story of another yellow dog is a bit thrilling. Introduce a passage before the death of Li Si, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty:

Li Sizhe, Chu Cai ..................... "and then the father and son cried and shop around generously.

Li Si was a man of the hour in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. He played a great role in Qin's great cause of destroying six countries. Without Reese's assistance, Ying Zheng may not be able to unify the six countries. We have all studied Li Si's Biography of the Book of Jin. This letter has retained outstanding talents for Qin State and laid a talent foundation for the future national reunification.

After Qin unified the whole country, Lisi carried out some important measures, such as Qin Wang proclaimed himself emperor, insisted on the county system, unified measurement and writing. As a powerful minister of the Qin Dynasty, he colluded with Zhao Gao to kill Fu Su and made Hu Hai emperor. Reese, who wanted to take over as a court official, was unexpectedly convicted by Zhao Gao. In his second year in Qin Ershi, he was a scholar, and he would rather be a professor in Xuzhou for ten years. At that time, Su Shi was the secretariat of Xuzhou.

2. Yellow dog delivering letters

Su Shi also used the allusions of the messenger Huang Gou. The following word is more famous for the above poem, The Book of Departure:

Wuzhong road for three years. Let yellow dog go with you. If you call Xiao Du in Songjiang. Mogu Lu, the fourth bridge is full, and I am passing by. Look at the spring evening in Wangchuan Villa. Always remember the correct sentences of experts. A return date has been promised. The shirt is still in spring, and Xiaoman's needle and thread once wet the rain in the West Lake.

The second rhyme of this word is "Professor Shu in the Rain", so "He Fang Hui Yun" and "He Yun" are the rhyming methods of poetry. Actually, the title is "Send Bo Gu to Wuzhong".

Let yellow dog go with you. Let this yellow dog go with you. The implication is that when you return to Wuzhong, write to me in time.

Su Jian, named Bo Gu, is a householder in Houhu, and is a friend of Su Shi. His hometown is in Suzhou, just like Lu Ji. Su Shi used this allusion to compare his friend Lu Ji, which is a clever compliment.

Four. Yellow dog written by other poets

Cai is an allusion to seven rhymes, the most famous of which is Bai Juyi's Biography of the Later Han Dynasty in Ma Yuan.

There are endless fortunes, and most of them leave early like prophets. On the same day, I was alone in the green hills. Gu is also overwhelmed, and the yellow dog is hard to chase. A dragon who is a unicorn is like a turtle dragging its tail in the mud.

Bai Juyi understood the truth of "being alone" and hid in Luoyang as a prince, so he avoided the change of dew.

In this coup, Wang Ya, the prime minister who repeatedly opposed Bai Juyi, was killed by eunuchs and a large number of officials were beheaded. At that time, Bai Juyi was happily "traveling alone in Xiangshan". As the poem says: When you go back to Japan bald, it's time for me to go to Castle Peak alone.

The fifth sentence, Gu Suosuqin, used Ji Kang's allusions to ask Ji Kang to play Song Guangling San before the execution. At least he had a good time. Now these officials don't even have this opportunity. After Wang Ya escaped from the Forbidden City, he was captured and beheaded by the imperial army in a tea shop.

The sixth sentence, recalling the yellow dog, is naturally the story of Reese. Now it is impossible to return to the ordinary hunting dog life.

Bai Juyi's good friend Liu Yuxi also used the story of Li Sihuang's dog "Jade Case He Fangyun sent Bo Gu to Wuzhong":

Qin Guogong thought tax drive, and Chen Jinzhi called it danger. Because Shangcai leads the yellow dog, I am willing to be an apprentice.

_964 Too little water, too much water, neither too much nor too little. This is a very interesting container. Liu Yuxi's poems and paintings do not describe the superficial form of things.

Liu Yuxi used two allusions to recite the container and got its spiritual connotation.

In addition, great poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu have also quoted Li Sihuang's allusions, such as:

"Fan Ye cares about his son, and Li Si remembers the yellow dog." "The yellow dog sighs about Xianyang City, so it is like a golden dog falling on the moon." Li Bai's jade box

Wang Anshi, Su Shi's political enemy and friend, also used the yellow dog, which was written in 1999 1 1 month 2 1 day;

Several times a day, hundreds of clouds and water are separated by Tai Su. After a long separation, there are countless poems, and the yellow dog will always come back.

Obviously, this song uses the story of the yellow dog, the messenger of the land machine. People don't send poems, but yellow dogs bring them back. There is nothing unusual about a dog, but a dog with letters is the exclusive allusion of Lu Ji. When it comes into contact with the wifi of a land plane, it will naturally raise the other side.

Concluding remarks

There seem to be many allusions to "Yellow Dog" and "Li Si Shang Cai Dog" in ancient poetry. Poetry with allegorical characteristics always has a feeling of contrast between the past and the present and ups and downs. Therefore, Reese's dog is inevitably often used as a negative textbook.

Pay attention to the Confucian doctrine of the mean, Liu Yuxi's "boat" is a very vivid example. No matter who is rich and powerful, if greedy, it is easy to end up like Reese and Zhuge Changmin.

Relatively speaking, there are relatively few stories about transporting yellow dogs by land plane. It is more suitable for some leisurely poems with mutual answers.

In addition, there are many poems by the yellow dog, which are just a dog and have no deep meaning, such as Su Shi's Sword Picture:

Yellow on the left and blue on the right. Golden hair carves autumn, and a thousand rides roll Pingshan.