English grammar jingle

English grammar jingles are as follows:

1, English part of speech

Sentences should be composed of words, and there are ten English parts of speech:

The components in a sentence are notional words, including name, generation, verb, vice, number and description;

Crown, introduction, conjunction and exclamation point, function words attached or conveyed.

Mastering the function of part of speech is very useful when making sentences.

2, word order songs

Subject, predicate, object and surface, like Chinese, have similarities and differences in attributes.

Adverbials are special and cannot be compared with Chinese.

3. Affirmative sentences become general interrogative sentences.

Have and be begin sentences, and other auxiliary words begin.

Time and person change from do, leaving only the prototype of verbs.

There are several predicate auxiliary words, and the first auxiliary word is the first sentence.

4, positive sentences into negative sentences.

Add not to the negative sentence after be and have.

Do should be added to other verbs, followed by not, time and person change from do, and the prototype of the verb is always retained.

If the predicate has many auxiliary words, not follows the first auxiliary word.

5, the possessive case of nouns

Nouns are just variables, regardless of subject and object.

Humans and animals, variable possessive case.

Adding s after (') is equivalent to "de" in Chinese.

Time, distance, etc. And become possessive.

6. Nouns become plural

The singular was changed to the plural, and an "S" was added.

Add "s" before "e" after the following ending nouns:

Pronunciation [∫][t∫][s] and [z], or when consonants add "o".

Some nouns become plural, so pay attention to the change of suffix:

The letters before "Y" are consonants, and all "Y" are changed to "IE";

When you meet "f/fe", you sometimes need to change it to "ve"

A few nouns are irregular, especially rote memorization.

7. Shorthand of all prepositions before time nouns

In should be used before a week, not a day ago.

Use "on" when meeting an appointment and "in" in the morning and afternoon.

If you want to say a morning and an afternoon, you can only use on for in.

Use at midnight and dusk, and use at dawn.

Also before time, it should be said "bad" and "past".

8, preposition usage Song

Preposition plus object can have real meaning.

Table, definite, form, object and complement are phrases in sentences.

9. the preposition jingle

Inside is inside …, outside is outside …, beside is beside, near is beside.

Up is up, down is down, up is up, down is down.

Use songs of 10 and be

The verb be changes greatly, with "I" using "am", "you" using "are" and "Is" used for it, he and she.

Be sure to use the plural form of "are" and never make fun of mistakes.

1 1. verb tense

There are four kinds of time, Lenovo is easier to remember.

Time is present and past, and each has its own future tense.

General, complete and progressive, complete and progressive four types.

Four or four * * *, sixteen kinds, seemingly complicated, are actually easy to master.

Verbs change regularly except have/be.

The change of verb form of 12

Verbs are prototypes, and there are four variants:

Add "s" at the end of the prototype, and now it is the third person.

Add "ed" to the past prototype, and the past participle is the same.

Prototype plus "ing", present participle or verb.

Adding an "s" at the end of the prototype is like the plural form of a noun.

If you add "ed/ing", you should pay attention to the following situations.

There is ie at the end of the word, only add d, Ing to remove the silent e; The suffix ie becomes y, and then ing is added.

After the consonant, y ends, and y should be changed to I plus ed;

Now the participle is unchanged y, add ing； directly;

The ending is stressed with closed syllables, and the ending consonants are written in pairs.

The same is true for ending with r, stressing the double writing of syllable r;

If the ending letter is "t", it is also written in pairs without stress.

There are some irregularities in the past participle past tense.

13, infinitive verb without to

Five look (attention, observation, look, look, look), three make (have, let, make), two listen (listen, listen), one feel.

Press: the infinitive used as the object complement after the above verb is unnecessary.

14, non-predicate verb

Verbs are not used as predicates, indefinite, participles and gerunds.

With the original infinitive, this phrase can be used as name, vice and form.

Present participle and past participle are both adverbs and descriptors.

Adding "ing" to the prototype nominalizes the verb.

15, the cardinal number becomes ordinal number (1)

Basic change order, general, suffix letter tdd. ①

Eight MINUS t, nine MINUS e, and f should replace ve 2.

Ty turns y into I, and remember that there is an e before th. ③

(1) refers to the first, second and third.

② Eight removes T, nine removes E, and five plus twenty removes ve and adds F. ..

③ refers to 20 → 20, etc.

16, cardinal number changing ordinal number (Part II)

First, second and third should be completely changed.

The rest of "th" follows ②.

There are exceptions in "th", so you need to remember:

Eight minus T, nine minus E, ③

The letter f stands for ve, ④

Ty is tied. ⑤

One first, two second and three third.

② The fourth, seventh and hundredth.

③ Eight eight, nine nine.

Four, five, twelve.

(5) Articles 20 and 60.

The location and usage of 17 are

Explain when and where there is, before the subject.

With the first subject, the form of be has changed.

Usage and destination of 18

Being is an auxiliary verb followed by the infinitive to.

Say "ready" or "coming", and the time will only be changed.

You+you

As a verb "you", there are also auxiliary verbs;

Some idioms, some optional.

If you change the negative question, remove got and add do;

Or put have at the beginning of the sentence, not after have.

20. Words ending in or

Doctor, monitor, conductor, mirror, caster, professor.

2 1, a plural noun ending in f(e)

Plural forms of nouns ending in f(e):

Some directly add s after -f(e);

Some people should change -f(e) to ve and add-s;