How does the speech begin?

How to start a speech:

At the beginning of the speech, it is a bridge between the speaker and the audience, a bond to establish initial friendship between the speaker and the audience, and plays an important role in the whole speech process. If the speech is well written at the beginning, it can communicate the feelings of the speaker and the audience, gather the attention of the audience, arouse the interests of the audience, and make the audience have a strong desire for the content of the speech. A successful speech, we should make great efforts at the beginning of the speech, carefully design and arrange the beginning, try our best to make the beginning of the speech move the hearts of the audience and bring the hearts of the speaker and the audience closer and closer, so as to win the audience's goodwill and lay the foundation and pave the way for the success of our speech. On the other hand, if the speech is poorly written from the beginning, then the link of communicating feelings with the audience will be lost from the beginning, thus weakening the appeal of the speech.

A good beginning of a speech can set the tone for the whole speech. At the beginning of a good speech, you can get to the point, clearly explain the main idea of the speech and naturally guide the following. Whether the speech is argumentative, narrative or expressive; Its style is solemn and stern, festive and cheerful, or humorous; It is often observed and tasted at the beginning of a speech. It can be seen that the beginning of the speech plays an important role in the style of the whole speech. Therefore, when an experienced speaker writes the beginning of a speech, he often has to make some careful thinking and choices about the style and writing method of the whole speech.

Writing an article requires that the head be as handsome and beautiful as the crown of the phoenix, especially at the beginning of the speech, which requires better and more artistic expression. The artistry at the beginning of the speech is simply to have a town. The so-called town field is a special term for the stage art of drama. Acting needs town field, and most of the town fields of acting come to town field with the appearance of actors. The speech also needs a town hall, that is, it needs to attract the attention of the audience from the beginning. Of course, the town of the speech has a certain relationship with the demeanor, emotion and temperament of the speaker on the stage, but it mainly depends on the language charm at the beginning of the speech itself.

First, the type of speech at the beginning.

The beginning of a speech is also called prologue, which is an introduction to the speaker at the beginning of the speech. The prologue plays a dual role in the speech. First, arouse the audience's strong interest and win the audience's goodwill. Whether it is an unusual move, a few sighs or a few short words, we should try our best to be close to the hearts of the audience and touch their heartstrings, so that they can feel that the speaker is amiable, respectable and lovely. The second is to create a suitable atmosphere for the whole speech, set the tone for the whole speech, or outline the purpose of the speech, which naturally leads to the following. Therefore, an excellent speaker always tries to control the audience and capture the hearts of all the audience with his unique demeanor, loud voice, novel content, exquisite language or other means from the beginning.

According to the laws of speeches and the summary of practical experience, there are mainly the following ten types of speeches at the beginning.

1, question type

Put forward one or several topics to the audience as soon as you take the stage, so that the audience and the speaker can think together. This will immediately attract the attention of the audience, prompting them to concentrate their thoughts quickly, while thinking quickly and listening attentively. Listening to the lecture with the topic will greatly increase his familiarity with the content of the speech. However, the topics raised should not be too excessive, but should be centered, interesting and thought-provoking; If the question is bland and innocuous, it will be self-defeating and lose the upper hand of this opening statement.

This kind of prologue is not only attractive and infectious, but also shortens the psychological interval between the speaker and the audience and establishes a good friendship bond.

2. News style

The speaker first announced a compelling news in public to attract the attention of the audience.

3. praise; Compliment; salute

People generally have the psychology of listening to praise language, and the speaker can shorten the emotional interval with the audience as soon as possible by saying a few words of praise at the beginning. But pay attention to the discretion, otherwise it will give people the impression of grandstanding and glib.

4. Intimate style

According to the social experience, hobbies, thoughts and feelings of the audience, the speaker describes his own life experience or problems encountered in study and work, as well as his own troubles and joys, which is easy to give the audience a sense of intimacy and produce a kind of * * * language, and the emotional interval between the two sides is shortened at once.

5. Hanging type

Storytelling, also known as storytelling, refers to telling a story with vivid and excellent content and exciting plot at the beginning or citing a shocking fact to create suspense, and designing a situation and atmosphere that people yearn for and pay attention to, so that the audience can pay close attention to the development of the story and the fate of the characters, so as to listen carefully.

6. Direct type

This kind of opening way comes straight to the point, concise, straight to the point, and directly touches the theme of the speech. For example, at the beginning of the next speech:

When Bailey scored 1000 goals, a reporter asked him which was the best. Bailey replied, next! Trying to find the next one is the * * * same character of outstanding athletes and advanced figures from all walks of life.

7. Prop style

Also known as physical style, the speaker shows something to the audience before the speech, giving the audience a fresh and vivid feeling and attracting their attention. The real thing can be a painting, a photo, a chart, a dress, etc.

8. humorous style

Opening with humorous language and novel metaphors can not only firmly grasp the hearts of the audience and make people laugh, but also enliven the atmosphere of the venue and make people think in laughter.

9. Suggested style

The speaker takes a cautious attitude and explains the interests to the audience, so as to arouse everyone's vigilance and enhance the actual effect of the speech. He told the seriousness of the situation from the beginning, which aroused the attention and vigilance of the audience and made them feel anxious to listen.

10, rendering

Create a suitable environment and atmosphere, arouse the audience's corresponding feelings, and guide the audience to quickly enter the beginning of the topic.

1 1, famous saying

Famous sayings, proverbs, famous poems and famous sayings are characterized by profound thoughts, beautiful language, broad mass base and more attractive to young people. If you can start with a famous quote properly, you can also get good results. But in fact, it is not all good to quote a famous saying at the beginning. The famous sayings that young people are used to, after repeated use, often give people a cliche feeling, making the audience feel that your skill is nothing more than memorizing those famous sayings. This not only failed to attract people, but also made the audience boo. Quote famous words, so that the audience has room for aftertaste and chewing. Be philosophical, but not too abstruse or even obscure, and pay attention to the popularity of language.

12, improvisation

The speaker made a metaphor for the scenery and things in the speech place on the spot to make it clear. Or, under special circumstances, we can start with ingenious, ingenious and impromptu ways to communicate the hearts of the speaker and the audience, shorten the interval and enhance the image and appeal of the speech.

How does the speech begin? The second part:

When you write a speech, you always don't know how to write the beginning. In order to make you write the beginning smoothly, let me introduce it to you first. A good speech plays a considerable role, which may lead to mistakes in the future because the beginning is not done well. When you see such a serious situation, you must see it.

How to write the beginning of a speech —— Six ways to write the beginning of a speech

A speech is generally divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. Today we are going to talk about the writing of introduction.

Introduction, also known as prologue, plays an important role in a speech. Its function is to attract attention, establish friendly relations with the audience, and make the audience clear about the theme of the speech and the speaker's intention. Without a fixed format, there are six common ways to write an introduction: 1.

Cut to the chase, that is, directly prompt the center of the speech, regardless of superfluous words, this method is often used in general academic speeches. For example, at the beginning of Hegel's speech on aesthetics. This kind of opening makes the audience know what the center of the speech is as soon as they hear it, and their attention is immediately focused on the speech.

2. Explain the background, the purpose and reason of the speech. For example, Sun Yat-sen's Speech at the Welcome Meeting for International Students in Tokyo was 1905 Sun Yat-sen's speech at the Welcome Meeting for International Students in Tokyo. This opening explains the background and cause of this proverb, and makes the audience understand under what circumstances it was said.

3. Prompt the content and briefly introduce the main body of the speech. For example, at the beginning of Einstein's mourning for Marie Curie, briefly introduce the content of the speech, so that the audience can know what they want to talk about and what the focus is.

4. Get down to business from daily life or personal experience. For example, American writer Mark Twain's "I am also the Boxer" begins with an event, a metaphor, a personal joke or a joke to attract the attention of the audience, and at the same time makes it a media related to the topic or a factor connecting with the main content of the speech.

5. Use questions to stimulate the audience's thinking. For example, Lao She's "Literary Creation and Language —— A Report on a Literature Lecture Held by Hunan Branch of Writers Association" begins by asking three questions in a row and then answering them, which not only aroused the audience's interest, but also forced the audience and the speaker to think together and concentrate on the speech.

6. Quote famous aphorisms to summarize the content of the speech. For example, Zuo Ying's "Evergreen Tree of Life" begins with a quotation from Goethe as an outline of the content of the speech, which can arouse readers' thinking.

In short, there are many ways to start a speech, so you can choose at will. However, it should be noted that the opening remarks of the speech are flexible. You have made a speech on the same topic. At another meeting, you should estimate that his opening remarks should be different. It is necessary to consider the location, timing and audience of the speech. Every speech should have its own characteristics and unique opening remarks.

preface

Many students think math is boring and boring. After listening to a math class, some non-math teachers often say: clear thinking, concise language, rigorous problem solving, but too boring, lack of interest, making people sleepy. So, how to arouse students' enthusiasm in class and stimulate their curiosity? It is important to design an "opening statement". Here are some clips from the math class:

Hands-on experiment "prelude": the table is full of radishes cut into various shapes, and everyone seems to be discussing something enthusiastically. The teacher smiled and asked, "Students, if you cut a cube with a plane, what shape might the section be?"

Hang "prologue": As soon as the teacher went to the podium, he deliberately said mysteriously, "Each of you can think of yourself."

However, multiply this number by 5 minus 7, then multiply the result by 2 and add 14 ". ..... "The result of your calculation must be 0". Suddenly the classroom is like a frying pan ... "When you learn that letters represent numbers, you will forget it. ".……

Story-like "prologue": In order to let students understand the relationship between the side length, perimeter and area of the figure in the changing process and understand the equation of the column when solving the application problem, the key is to capture the constants. The teacher first told the students a story: Dad has more and more sheep, and he wants to tear down the old sheepfold to expand the area, but there is no extra fence. What should I do? He called his son, who said unhurriedly, "Dad, I have an idea." . "You see, the old sheepfold is 70 meters long and 30 meters wide, with an area of 2 100 square meters. If it is changed to a new sheepfold of 50 meters square, there is no need to add fences, and the sheepfold area will be 2,500 square meters. "

Such as: "the style close to life" opening remarks; "Suspicious" prologue; The prologue of "Famous Words"; "Fun" prologue; "Example" opening remarks; The prologue of metaphor and so on. Put forward appropriate questions to students, arouse their interest and improve their enthusiasm for learning.

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