Which poem is the famous line "The flying butterflies and chirping doves are all proud, the east wind should laugh at my idle sorrow"?

Translation:

The spring breeze in early spring blew gently, and the white snow on the tiles melted, but the snow in the ditch was still white. The fluttering butterflies and chirping doves are all happy, and the east wind should laugh at my depression of being laid off and living idle.

Original poem:

The wind in early spring has become gentle, and the snow on the roof has disappeared into half the jade ditch.

The flying butterflies and chirping doves are all proud, and the east wind should laugh at my idle sorrow.

Source: "Composition on February 4th" by Lu You of the Song Dynasty

Pingzhi:

廄平平廄仄平平, 任仄平平仄廄平.

Ping, level, level, level, level, level, level.

Poetry Appreciation

This poem was written when the author was unemployed and living in his hometown. The first and second sentences of the poem describe the scenery of early spring, which prepares the ground for the following to express his frustration and depression. In the last two sentences of the poem, "flying butterflies and singing doves" are "satisfied" and east wind is "smiling". The rhetoric method of personification is used to give "flying butterflies and singing doves" and "east wind" human emotions. The "flying butterflies and singing doves" and "proudness" are in sharp contrast with the "me" "sorrow", highlighting the poet's frustration and depression.

Spring is coming, butterflies are flying, turtledoves are singing, and there is endless vitality. However, the poet is idle in his hometown because of his resignation. In the eyes of the poet, the beautiful spring scenery is actually "laughing" and worrying. The "satisfaction" of "flying butterflies and singing doves" reflects the frustration and depression in the poet's heart at this time.