Seek the chronicle of Song Ailing's life

Song Ailing, (1889— 1973), a native of Wenchang (now Hainan), was born in Shanghai. 1904 studied in the United States and entered Westrian Women's College in Macon, Georgia. 19 10 graduated and returned to China. 19 12 Sun Yat-sen's secretary .. After the failure of the "Second Revolution", he went to Japan with his father and still served as Sun's secretary. 1965438+ married Kong Xiangxi in September 2004. Before marriage, I introduced my sister Soong Ching Ling to take over her secretarial work, and Sun agreed. 19 15 Accompany her husband to visit relatives in his hometown and help him manage the affairs of Mingxian School. 1927 supports Chiang Kai-shek's "party cleaning" and opposes * * *. At first, the elder sister echoed her mother's opposition to the marriage between Jiang and Song, but she was later persuaded. "This marriage was my own decision from beginning to end. What does it have to do with my sister? As for me marrying Chiang Kai-shek to take the Anglo-American route, it would be a big joke ... "This led to the marriage between Chiang Kai-shek and the Song Dynasty. 1929 attended Sun Yat-sen's Feng 'an ceremony. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, we supported Chiang Kai-shek in "suppressing * * *". During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Qingling and Meiling participated in anti-Japanese and national salvation activities, supported China industrial cooperatives, participated in organizing the Women's Steering Committee of the New Life Movement Promotion Association, founded the National Children's Welfare Association, and served as the president of the Hong Kong Disabled Persons' Association. 1947 Go to America. 1973 10 died in new york in June.

Song Ailing was a smart and bold woman when she was a student. She once publicly questioned President Roosevelt.

Song Ailing is famous for her shrewdness and ferocity. Even Chiang Kai-shek was afraid of her. Jiang Xiaozhen, the nephew and adjutant of Chiang Kai-shek, said: "Only my wife can cure the disease of appointment; Madam's illness, but this hole can be cured; No one can cure Confucius' illness. "

Song Ailing actively assisted Kong Xiangxi, which enabled Kong Xiangxi to do several beautiful things during his tenure as a senator.

Song Ailing played an important role in the Song Dynasty. She first became Sun Yat-sen's secretary, and then introduced her sister Qingling to take over. The marriage with Chiang Kai-shek, under the opposition of the Song Dynasty, was "ruined" because of its strong support and matchmaking, which contributed to the marriage between Chiang Kai-shek and Song Dynasty and added a stroke that cannot be ignored to the history of the Republic of China.

The ancestral home of the Song sisters is Anyang, Henan.

As for the family background of Soong Ching Ling, people only know that she is from Wenchang County, Hainan Province, but little is known about her ancestral home in Anyang, and her distant ancestor is Han Qi, a famous artist in the Northern Song Dynasty and an Anyang native.

According to experts' research, Soong Ching Ling's ancestor was Han Qi, a saint in the Northern Song Dynasty. Han Qi (A.D. 1008 1075) was born in Anyang, Xiangzhou.

Han Qi has six sons: Zhong, Duan Yan, Yan Liang, Yan Jun, Cui Yan and Yan Jia.

Han, born in the fourth year of Zhiping (1067), married Princess Qi (her third daughter), took Xu as a captain, and finally got the naval mission. Song Gaozong died in Jianyan for three years (1 129). He has six sons:,,, Han Zi, Han Yinghe.

Han Jie, Wen Zhong, was born in Shao Shengyuan (1094). He has served as an ambassador for group training, national defense and publicity. Filial piety died in Longxing two years. There are three sons: Kan Zhou, Imitation Zhou and Tuo Zhou.

Real Zhou, Hui Zongzheng and three years (A.D.113), was a judge in Shaozhou. Longxing died in two years.

Han Jinxuan, born in Shaoxing for six years (A.D. 1 136), is the only son of South Korea. He lives in Haikang County, Leizhou, and was once known in Huzhou. Ning Zong died in the third year of Qingyuan (A.D. 1 197). There are two sons, the eldest son Han and the second son Han Xianqing.

Han Xianqing, born in the 25th year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 155), was the magistrate of Lianzhou. He crossed the Qiongzhou Strait with his genealogy in the third year of Qing Yuan in Ningzong in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 197) and settled in Guluyuan Village, Wenchang County, Hainan Island. At that time, it was a wild land. He became the ancestor of Han I in Hainan and the sixth grandson of Han VII in Anyang.

Han changed his surname from Song Qingling's father, Song Yaoru. Soong Ching Ling's grandfather Han was a businessman who advocated Confucianism. He is generous and enthusiastic about public welfare. Because of the relief work, he exhausted his savings and his family gradually became poor. 1863, Song Yaoru was born in Guluyuan Village, Wenchang County, Hainan Province. His name is Han Jiaozhun, nicknamed Ah Fu, and he has three brothers, one is Zheng Zhun and the other is Zhi Zhun.

1872, when Han Juezhun was nine years old, he had to go to Java as an apprentice with his brother Zheng Zhun because of his poor family. 1875, Han Jiaozhun adopted a cousin named Song who was doing business in Boston, USA, and went across the ocean with his adoptive father to study business in the United States. From then on, it was renamed Song Yaoru, also known as Song Jiashu. His adoptive father took great care of him and specially invited an English teacher who was familiar with the history of the American revolution. While learning English, he accepted the democratic revolutionary ideas of Lincoln and others, hoping that a democratic revolution would break out in his motherland to overthrow the decadent Manchu government.

Song Yaoru, who grew up gradually, didn't adapt to the life of a shop assistant and opened her eyes wide. He strongly hoped to go to school and receive modern civilization education, but his adoptive father, who has always been pragmatic in business, refused. /kloc-at the age of 0/6, Song Yaoru made up his mind to run away from home, went out to do odd jobs on the anti-smuggling boat and became a Christian. He was baptized in 1880 and became a formal Christian. With the care and support of Pastor Ricaud, he finally entered Trinity College of Duke University, a theological seminary. In the meantime, he not only studied theological knowledge, but also further strengthened democratic thoughts and praised the black liberation movement that supported the United States. 1885, when he graduated from Trinity College, there was a vicious wave of persecution of Chinese in the United States. Chinatown was burned and a large number of Chinese workers were killed. Song Yaoru was very indignant about this. He believes that to fundamentally change the situation of overseas Chinese being bullied, we must have a strong motherland, light the torch of democratic revolution in the hearts of millions of people and overthrow the decadent Qing government. He decided to return to China as soon as possible to awaken the people with the concept of democratic revolution. 1886 65438+ 10 Song Yaoru returned to Shanghai to preach and engage in propaganda activities against colonialism and overthrow the Qing government. During the missionary period, he married Jenny Guizhen. Later, Song Yaoru went into the sea to do business by himself, used the proceeds from his business to organize public welfare undertakings, and founded church schools, children's playgrounds and mass medical clinics. Then he founded Huamei Publishing House. 1894, Song Yaoru met Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the great forerunner of the democratic revolution, and was fascinated by his revolutionary thoughts. From then on, he followed Mr. Sun wholeheartedly and became a firm anti-Qing revolutionary. He actively assisted Sun Yat-sen in establishing "Zhong Xing Club" and "Alliance Club". He devoted all his energy to raising huge funds for the revolution, and did a lot of propaganda and organization work, which contributed his life's energy to the national revolution. He died in May of 19 18.

Song Yaoru has three sons and three daughters, and Soong Ching Ling is the second daughter. She was born in Shanghai on June 1893. She followed Dr. Sun Yat-sen in her early years and devoted herself to the cause of democratic revolution. She married Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Tokyo, Japan on 19 15. After Sun Yat-sen's death, she actively supported and participated in the proletarian revolution led by the * * * production party in China, and made outstanding contributions to the establishment of the new China. After the founding of New China, she successively served as the vice-chairman of the Central People's Government, the vice-chairman of the National People's Congress and the honorary chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC), and contributed all her life to the cause of socialist construction.

Han Xianqing, the ancestor of Han nationality from Soong Ching Ling to Hainan, is the 24th generation. Tracing back to Anyang, Han Qi, a famous Northern Song Dynasty, was born in the 29th generation.

Soong Ching Ling's uncle Han Zheng Zhun has no heir. His uncle Han Zhizhun gave birth to three men: the eldest son Han Ganfeng died; The second son, Han Defeng, has passed away; The third son, Han Yufeng, is Soong Ching Ling's cousin and still lives in Guluyuan Village, Hainan Island. Although he is almost 100 years old, he is still in good health.

Soong Ching Ling's ancestral home is Anyang, which is the pride of Anyang people and the pride of Han descendants.

Song Ailing

China folks say that the three sisters of the Song family, Song Ailing loves money, Soong Ching Ling is patriotic, and Song Meiling loves power.

Xu Jiahan said: "When the outbreak between Chiang Kai-shek, Song Ziwen and Kong Xiangxi takes time, only her elder sister can come forward for arbitration. She usually lives in seclusion and doesn't like Song Like Meiling in public. But her influence can directly affect state affairs, and even Chiang Kai-shek will give her three points when he is in trouble. 」

Jiang Xiaozhen, the nephew of Chiang Kai-shek, once said to Dai Li, the head of the military system: "Only Song (Meiling) can cure the disease outside the customs; Madam's illness can only be cured by Kong (Ai Ling); No one can cure Confucius' disease (Confucius' family corruption). 」

The New York Times described her like this: "An interesting and predatory resident of this world died in silence yesterday. This is a woman who has made great achievements in finance. She is the richest woman in the world who makes money by her own shrewd means. She is the matchmaker who introduced Song Meiling to marry Chiang Kai-shek, the creator of the Song family myth and the designer who made the Song family move towards power. 」