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The translation and significance of "declaring that the father can still fear the afterlife and the husband can't be young"

Fu Xuan can still fear the afterlife, but her husband can't be young ",which means that Confucius also said that the afterlife is terrible, and a gentleman can't despise young people! The significance of this poem lies in that it is not only a mockery and satire of Li Yong, but also a reply to Li Yong's frivolous attitude. It is quite unruly and shows the vigor of youth. This poem comes from Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty.

Original text:

Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars into Wan Li.

If the wind weakens, it can still lift away the turbulent current.

When the world saw my unchanging tone, it sneered at all my big words.

Fu Xuan can still fear the afterlife, but her husband can't be young.

Dapeng will fly with the wind one day and go straight out of the clouds with the wind. Even if the wind stops, its power can still lift away the turbulent water. When people see that I like to say strange things, they all laugh at my sweet words. Confucius also said that the afterlife is awesome, and a gentleman cannot despise young people!

Extended data:

Creation background

This poem is the work of Li Bai in his youth, and the specific creation time is unknown. Li Yong was the secretariat of Yuzhou (present-day Chongqing) from the 7th year of Kaiyuan (AD 7 19) to the 9th year (AD 72 1 year). When Li Bai visited Chongqing, he paid an audience with Li Yong. Li Yong was unhappy because of his informality and high opinion in his speech. When Li Bai left, he wrote this poem "Li Shangyong" in a rather impolite manner as a reward. ?

In fact, Li Yong himself is also a chivalrous hero in history, and he takes care of the younger generation. For such a famous person, Li Bai dares to denounce by name, which shows the boldness and courage of young Li Bai. "Perseverance, not working for others", laughing at powerful people and making friends with princes, this is the true nature of Li Taibai.

Scholars in the Tang Dynasty had unprecedented enthusiasm for being an official, especially the poets at that time dared to fight against this trend, felt uneasy about being a poet and tried to become an official in the DPRK.

At that time, in addition to the imperial examination, the most common thing was to do "Qi". The so-called "Yi" means that scholars bypass the imperial examination and knock on the door of the son of heaven with the help of the recommendation of politically influential officials to achieve their political goals. Therefore, it is a political activity centered on interpersonal communication, and the literati must be appreciated by the nobility to succeed, especially in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, where Li Bai was the most representative.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shang Liyong