How did Sima Qian write historical records?

Sima Qian was born in Longmen on the bank of the Yellow River. He grew up watching the rolling Yellow River roar from the dragon gate, and he was very excited to listen to the stories of ancient heroes told by the villagers.

His father, Sima Tan, was an official in charge of compiling history in the Han Dynasty. He is determined to write a history book, recording the 2600-year history from the Yellow Emperor to the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Influenced by his father, Sima Qian studied hard and greatly enriched his historical knowledge. He also traveled around, made many friends and accumulated a lot of historical materials.

On his deathbed, Sima Tan held his son's hand in tears and said, "After my death, the imperial court will let you succeed to the throne. You must not forget the history books I have to finish in my life! "

Sima Qian kept in mind his father's entrustment and was busy studying historical documents every day, sorting out the historical materials left by his father and the materials collected by traveling around the country in his early years.

Just as he was absorbed in writing historical records, an unexpected trouble suddenly fell on his head. It turned out that Sima Qian offended Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty by defending a general and was imprisoned and tortured.

Sima Qian was sad and angry, and tried to splash blood on the wall several times, which killed him. But I gave up the idea when I thought that Historical Records had not been completed.

He thought: "People always die, some are heavier than Mount Tai, and some are lighter than a feather. If I die like this, wouldn't it be as light as a feather? I have to live! I must finish writing this history book! "

Thought of here, he tried to restrain himself, buried his personal shame and pain in his heart, unfolded a smooth bamboo slip again, and wrote a neat line of official characters on it.

In this way, Sima Qian angrily wrote and spent 18 years. At the age of 60, he finally finished a brilliant masterpiece of 520,000 words-Historical Records. This unprecedented work almost exhausted his life's hard work, and he wrote it with his life.

Hawking is physically disabled and determined.

Hawking, 1959 17 years old, spent little time studying natural science at Oxford University College, obtained a first-class honorary degree, and then transferred to Cambridge University to study cosmology. He was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or motor neuropathy.

At that time, the doctor diagnosed that he could only live for two years. A few days after the operation, he wrote the world famous book A Brief History of Time and miraculously survived. But in the next few decades, he gradually became paralyzed and lost the ability to speak.

Hawking was not very studious when he was a teenager. In the early1970s, Hawking and Penrose jointly published a paper, pointing out that if the general theory of relativity is correct, there must be a singularity before BIGBANG, which became the first important article, and then became one of the few scholars who took black holes seriously.

He combined quantum mechanics with general relativity.1In March, 974, Hawking proposed in Nature that a black hole emits an energy, which eventually leads to the evaporation of the black hole. This kind of energy is named Hawking radiation, which has attracted the attention of physicists all over the world.

Hawking's new discovery is regarded as the most important progress in the field of theoretical physics for many years. This paper is called "one of the most profound papers in the history of physics".

3. Fan Zhongyan studies hard:

Fan Zhongyan, from a poor family, studied poetry hard. He often cooks a pot of porridge in winter. After freezing, he cut it in half with a knife and ate it with pickles in two meals. Finally, he successfully studied and became a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Extended data:

Whose Biography is a biography written by romain rolland (1866~ 1944), a famous French critical realist, at the end of 1903 and the beginning of the 20th century. Including Beethoven (1903) and Michelangelo (or translated Michelangelo).

It is called "Three Heroes Biography" and "Giant Biography". Now I have selected the second volume of the eighth grade Chinese classics published by People's Education Press. This book is also a very good proof of an old saying in China: Those who have achieved great things in ancient and modern times must have perseverance and perseverance.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia of celebrity biographies

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Celebrity example: where there is a will, there is a way.

1, Wang Xianzhi practicing calligraphy Wang Xianzhi is the seventh son of the famous calligrapher Wang Xizhi. Influenced by his father, he loved calligraphy since childhood. He saw that his father's handwriting was very good, and everyone was copying his handwriting, which was really enviable. I don't know when I can become a respected calligrapher like my father. Once, he couldn't help asking his father, "Dad, why do you write so well?" Wang Xizhi said with a smile, "If you want to know the secret, come to the yard tomorrow morning." The next day, Wang Xianzhi came to the yard early and found that his father had been practicing calligraphy there. When Wang Xizhi saw his son coming, he pointed to the eighteen jars of water in the yard and said, "There is no secret in calligraphy. As long as you finish writing these eighteen tanks of water, the words will be written naturally. " Deeply inspired, Wang Xianzhi practiced calligraphy day and night. In a blink of an eye, year after year, when he finished writing Eighteen Tanks of Water, he finally became a great calligrapher. 2. Mao Yisheng is determined to build a bridge. When Mao Yisheng was eleven years old, a lively dragon boat race was held on the Qinhuai River in Nanjing. He made an appointment with his friends to go to the river and have a good time together. But unfortunately, the night before, he suddenly fell ill and had to stay at home. On Duanyang Festival, Mao Yisheng was lying in bed, but his heart flew to Qinhuai River. How he envies his little friend! In the evening, my friends came back, listless and in tears. Mao Yisheng is very strange, ask just know, originally something was wrong on the Qinhuai River. Because there were too many people watching the dragon boat, an ancient arch bridge called Wende Bridge collapsed, and many people fell into the river and drowned. Unfortunately, Mao Yisheng looked straight at the ceiling while waiting. After a long time, he said a word: "When I grow up, I must learn to build bridges and build the strongest bridges for everyone!" From then on, Mao Yisheng's mind was almost occupied by the bridge. Whenever he goes out to see the bridge, he always looks up and down carefully; When you read about the bridge, you will copy it in your notebook immediately. He collected countless pictures and photos of various bridges. Because of this, he also got the nickname "Little Bridge Fan"! Su Shi is determined to read books all over the world. Su Shi can read books at the age of seven and write at the age of ten. He often speaks in chapters and poems. Many elderly people came to Su's home and asked Xiao Su for advice. Gradually, Sue's reputation spread and he became proud. He felt that he was very proficient in the poems from the Pre-Qin Hundred Schools to the Han and Tang Dynasties, which can be said to be "learned". He proudly hung a pair of couplets written by himself in his study: Know all the words in the world and read all the books in the world. Just when Shi was complacent, such a thing happened. One day, an old man with white hair came to ask for advice with a book. He said to Shi, "I have asked many scholars, but they don't know the words in this book." I heard that you are knowledgeable and everyone calls you a prodigy. You must know him, so I walked a lot to find you, hoping to get your help. " Su Shi confidently took the book in the old man's hand and thought, "Isn't it just a word?" I am sure I can! "But he opened the book and read it for a while. Not only has he never read it, but he has never even heard of its name, and he doesn't know many words in it at all. At this moment, he understood the meaning of others' words. Facing the old man's hopeful eyes, he had to shake his head in shame. Through this incident, Su Shi woke up and felt that he still had a lot of knowledge to learn. It was really wrong to be so proud before. He remembered the scarlet couplet he had made, so Su Shi hurried back to his study and tore it down. But at the moment he started to work, he suddenly stopped, only to find that he just thought about it, picked up pen and ink, added two words before the upper and lower couplet, and then studied it, spread out his books contentedly and buried himself in his work. All this was clearly seen by my mother standing outside the window. So she came to the study, only to find that the couplet became: I am determined to read books all over the world. Mother smiled and nodded. Su Shi has been like this since childhood. He is strict with himself in his studies. If there is anything inappropriate, he will definitely bring it up. Even if the other person is a teacher, he will be outspoken. It is this good habit of taking study seriously that has been formed since childhood, which has achieved his position in the literary world and benefited him for life. 4. Hua Tuo's apprentice Hua Tuo loved reading since childhood, was full of research spirit and was interested in medicine. Under the education of his mother, Xiao Huatuo decided not to seek an official position, but to be a good doctor to save the people and the world. Later, my mother got a strange disease, hot and cold, with pain all over her body and swollen skin. Hua tuo invited a famous doctor to treat the disease, but it didn't work. Before she died, her mother said to Hua Tuo, "Remember, son, your parents were tortured to death by this strange disease. I hope you can learn medical skills as soon as possible, so that people will suffer less from diseases! "The death of my mother inspired Hua Tuo's determination to study medicine for the benefit of all beings. When he came to this city, he wanted to learn medicine from his father's good friend, Dr. Cai. At first, Dr. Cai didn't want to accept Hua Tuo as an apprentice, but on reflection, Hua Tuo's father was his old friend. It's unkind to deny people in an instant when a friend dies. So he wants to take an examination of Hua Tuo, and if it is the doctor's material, he will accept it; No, don't accept it. Dr. Cai has made up his mind. Seeing several disciples picking mulberry leaves in the yard, he said to Hua Tuo, "Can you try picking the tallest mulberry leaves?" Hua Tuo said, "Yes." He asked someone to bring a rope and tie a small stone to it. When he threw it, the rope passed through the branch, the branch was pressed down and the mulberry leaves were picked. Dr Cai saw two goats fighting again, and his eyes were red. Someone pulled them away and said, "Hua tuo, can you pull these two goats away?" Hua Tuo added, "Yes. "I saw him pull out two fresh grasses and put them beside the sheep. The sheep in the bucket have been hungry for a long time. They saw fresh grass and were busy grabbing grass to eat. Naturally, they dispersed and stopped fighting. Seeing that Hua Tuo was so clever, Dr. Cai took him as an apprentice. Later, Hua Tuo studied hard with Master and paid attention to practice, and finally became a generation of famous doctors. Copernicus was determined to study meteorology since he was a child. Copernicus received a good school education from an early age and liked to observe astronomical phenomena. He often looks up at the starry night sky alone. On one occasion, my brother inexplicably asked Copernicus, "Is it filial piety for you to stay at the window all night and stare at the sky?" "Copernicus replied," No. I want to study the weather all my life so that people are not afraid to look at the sky. I want the starry sky to make friends with people, and let it correct the course for ships and guide the voyage for sailors. "Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Xizhi Baidu Encyclopedia-Mao Yisheng Baidu Encyclopedia-Su Shi Baidu Encyclopedia-Hua Tuo Baidu Encyclopedia -mikolaj kopernik

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Celebrity example: where there is a will, there is a way.

1. Kuang Heng, Yuan Di stole light in the Han Dynasty, and liked reading since childhood. But the family is so poor that they can't even eat enough. How can they afford to go to school? He had to work during the day and study by himself at night. What should I do if I have no money to buy lamp oil at home? Kuang Heng didn't give in to the difficulties, so he came up with an idea: he cut a small hole in the wall and studied by the dim light of his neighbor's house. He worked hard and learned a lot, and later became prime minister. 2. Ma Yun persistently studied 1999 Ma Yun, the founder of Alibaba, and never gave up his dream. He once wanted to enter a key primary school, but failed; I also failed in key middle schools; It took three years to enter the university; I missed Harvard University and didn't succeed. However, he has perseverance and courage. As the saying goes, "the blade comes from sharpening, and the plum blossom is bitter and cold." Through his own efforts, he finally succeeded. He said: dreams, down-to-earth, tears are closely related. 3. Che Yin (A.D. 333-40 1) was born in Nanping County, Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Baizhi Township, Linli County). Che Yin in the Jin Dynasty was poor and had no money to buy lamp oil, but he wanted to study at night, so he caught a firefly as a lamp and studied at summer night. Snow-reflecting is a way of reading in winter nights in Sun Kang in Jin Dynasty by using the light reflected by snow. Its night reading spirit inspires generation after generation of students, inspires the younger generation and always sets an example. He has made great achievements in his career and devoted himself to serving the country and the people. He has served as an assistant minister in Chinese literature, a scholar in China, a gifted scholar in imperial academy, a general in title of generals in ancient times, a general in protecting the army, a senior official in Danyang and a senior official in the official department. After two knighthoods, he was named as the Hou of Guannei and the Hou of Linxiang by the court. Meritorious service, quite a moment. Helen Keller stuck to her dream. Helen Keller is blind and deaf, but she tries to change from a compassionate little girl to a strong woman who is respected by the whole world. If life is really unfair, then life is extremely unfair to her. She can give up her dream and hide in a dark corner and cry loudly. No one will blame her. She can also lie in bed or sit in a wheelchair and be served like a vegetable. But all this, she didn't do it, she just learned the blind language with the help of the teacher, and what she moved only depended on her never-giving-up faith and perseverance. She painted her ideal sky with the brightest color of life. 5. Tang Bohu devoted himself to painting. Tang Bohu was a famous painter and writer in Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he showed superhuman talent in painting. As a disciple of the great painter Shen Zhou, Tang Bohu naturally studied harder, quickly mastered the painting skills, and was highly praised by Shen Zhou. Unexpectedly, due to Shen Zhou's praise, Tang Bohu, who has always been modest, gradually became complacent. Shen Zhou see in the eye, in mind. During a meal, Shen Zhou asked Tang Bohu to open the window. Tang Bohu found that his window was actually a painting by Teacher Shen Zhou. Tang Bohu felt very ashamed and devoted himself to painting.

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List of celebrities about "Where there is a will, there is a way". ,, want an example ~! ! ! ! It doesn't make sense, it takes longer.

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Celebrity examples of "where there is a will, there is a way"

1, the ambition of a swan Chen Sheng, the leader of the peasant uprising at the end of Chen Shengqin, was born in poverty. When he was young, he worked as an employee in the countryside and cultivated land for others. At that time, he was determined to do great things in the future. All his employees laughed at him, thinking that the inferior people who tilled the fields for others wanted to do great things. What a toad wants to eat swan meat-it's wonderful. Chen Sheng saw his grand ambition, which some short-sighted people could not understand, and sighed: "Swallows know the ambition of a swan!" It means that the sparrow can't know the ambition of the swan. Later, Chen Sheng finally became the leader of the peasant uprising army. He first attacked and overthrew the Qin Dynasty. 2. Calligrapher Wang Hee-ji Wang is the seventh son of the famous calligrapher Wang Xizhi. Influenced by his father, he loved calligraphy since childhood. He saw that his father's handwriting was very good, and all the people were copying his handwriting, which was really envious. I don't know when I can become a respected calligrapher like my father. Once, he couldn't help asking his father, "Dad, why do you write so well?" Wang Xizhi said with a smile, "If you want to know the secret, come to the yard tomorrow morning." The next day, Wang Xianzhi came to the yard early and found that his father had been practicing calligraphy there. When Wang Xizhi saw his son coming, he pointed to the eighteen jars of water in the yard and said, "There is no secret in calligraphy. As long as you finish writing these eighteen tanks of water, the words will be written naturally. " Deeply inspired, Wang Xianzhi practiced calligraphy day and night. In a blink of an eye, year after year, when he finished writing Eighteen Tanks of Water, he finally became a great calligrapher. 3. The music festival Beethoven started from 1796. Beethoven's ears are buzzing day and night, and his hearing is declining. At first, he kept this terrible secret alone. 180 1 year, he fell in love with a girl named Julietta, but because of her disability (he was deaf at this time) and Julietta's selfishness and vanity, she married an earl two years later. The double torture of body and spirit is reflected in his Fantasy Sonata, kreutzer Sonata and other works during this period. The revolution that swept Europe spread to Vienna, and Beethoven's mood began to rise. At this time, his works include Symphony of Heroes, Sonata of Passion and Symphony of Destiny. He attracted the attention of the world, and after his glory came the most tragic period: financial distress, the death of relatives and friends, deafness, and communication with people only on paper. Faced with the hardships of life, it seems that nothing can make Beethoven yield and use his own creative style to reverse the frivolous style of Vienna at that time. Mao Yisheng is a famous bridge expert in China. He designed the Qiantang River Bridge, which is the first modern bridge in China. When Mao Yisheng was eleven years old, he held a lively dragon boat race on the Qinhuai River in Nanjing. He made an appointment with his friends to go to the river and have a good time together. But unfortunately, the night before, he suddenly fell ill and had to stay at home. On Duanyang Festival, Mao Yisheng was lying in bed, but his heart flew to Qinhuai River. How he envies his little friend! In the evening, my friends came back, listless and in tears. Mao Yisheng is very strange, ask just understand, originally something was wrong on the Qinhuai River. Because there were too many people watching the dragon boat, an ancient arch bridge called Wende Bridge collapsed, and many people fell into the river and drowned. This is unfortunate. Mao Yisheng looked straight at the ceiling while waiting. It took a long time to say a word: "When I grow up, I must learn to build bridges and build the strongest bridges for everyone!" From then on, Mao Yisheng's mind was almost occupied by the bridge. Whenever he goes out to see the bridge, he always looks up and down carefully; When you read about the bridge, you will copy it in your notebook immediately. He collected countless pictures and photos of various bridges. Because of this, he also got the nickname "Little Bridge Fan"! 5. Schwarzenegger aspired to be the president of the United States more than 40 years ago, a poor boy in his teens grew up in a slum and was very thin. However, in his diary, he decided to be the president of the United States when he grew up. After several days and nights of thinking, he worked out such a series of chain goals. To be the president of the United States, you must first be the governor of the United States → run for the governor, have strong financial backing → get the support of the consortium, join the consortium → join the consortium, gather a rich and powerful woman → marry a rich and powerful woman, become a celebrity → become a movie star → practice your body and masculinity before becoming a movie star. With this in mind, he began to work step by step. One day, when he saw the famous gymnastics chairman Kuhl, he thought bodybuilding was a good idea to keep healthy, so he became interested in bodybuilding. He began to practice bodybuilding hard and persistently, and he longed to be the strongest man in the world. Three years later, with developed muscles and sculptural figure, he began to become a bodybuilder. In the next few years, he included bodybuilders from Europe, the world, the world and the Olympic Games. At the age of 22, he entered Hollywood. In Hollywood, he spent ten years using his achievements in sports to show an indomitable and indomitable tough guy image. Finally, he became famous in the entertainment circle. When his film career was in full swing, his girlfriend's family finally accepted the "black-faced cultivator" after nine years of love. His girlfriend is the niece of the famous President Kennedy. Married life has been loving for more than ten years. He and his wife had four children and established a typical family of "five good". In 2003, at the age of 57, he retired from the film industry and turned to politics, successfully running for the governor of California. He is Arnold Schwarzenegger. His experience reminds people of the proverb: We can go as far as our thoughts go.

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Celebrity examples of "where there is a will, there is a way"

Edison studied for only three months and then used this knowledge to become an inventor. Einstein used to work during the day and study at night, often staying up all night, and finally became a great man. Madame Curie (it should be counted), in her life, there is no entertainment time, no chat time, only reading. She studied so hard that she forgot to take care of her health. In this way, Manya studied hard for two years and got a bachelor's degree in physics with the first place; The next year, she got a bachelor's degree in mathematics with the second place. Fan Zhongyan, from a poor family, studied poetry hard. He often cooks a pot of porridge in winter. After freezing, he cut it in half with a knife and ate it with pickles in two meals. Finally, he successfully studied and became a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhou Enlai, "Studying for the Rise of China"