Zhuge Liang’s advantages

Achievements in governing the country "Three Kingdoms": Zhuge Liang is the prime minister of the country, appeases the people, shows rituals, appoints officials, obeys the authority, is sincere, and delivers justice; those who are loyal and beneficial will be rewarded even if they are loyal, and those who violate the law are negligent. No matter how close the person is, he will be punished; if he admits his crime and betrays his love, he will be released, no matter how serious it is; if he talks cleverly, he will be killed no matter how minor it is; no good deeds will be rewarded if they are small, and no evil will be devalued if they are small; simple matters should be refined, physical principles should be followed, and names and responsibilities should be followed. In fact, hypocrisy is disdainful; in the end, within the territory of the country, one is fearful but loves it; although the punishment and administration are severe but there is no resentment, one's intentions are calm and the warning is clear. It can be said that he is a talented person who knows how to govern, and Guan and Xiao are inferior to each other. ? "Three Kingdoms": When the time comes to prepare for death, the heir is young and weak, and he is dedicated to everything, no matter how big or small. Therefore, we connected with Soochow outside and pacified South Vietnam internally. We implemented legislation, organized the army, and used engineering and machinery skills to the utmost. Science and education were strict, rewards and punishments must be trusted, no evil should be punished, and no good should be shown. As for officials, they should not tolerate rape. Be self-reliant, do not pick up lost things, the strong does not invade the weak, and the demeanor is awe-inspiring. ?"Three Kingdoms": Li Shu thought about it and thought it was true. To this day, the people of Liang and Yi still hear the words in their ears from those who have consulted them. Although Gantang sings about Zhao Gong and Zheng people sing about Zichan, they are incomparable. Mencius once said: "If you use the way of leisure to make people work, you will not complain even if you work; if you use the way of life to kill people, you will not be angry even if you die." Believe it! Commentators may blame Liang for not being brilliant in his writing, but being too thorough and thorough by Ding Ning. I foolishly thought that Jiu Yao was a great virtuous person and the Duke of Zhou was a sage. After examining the ministers, I found that Jiu Yao was brief and elegant, and that the Duke of Zhou's edicts were troublesome and comprehensive. Why? Jiu Yao talked with Shun and Yu, and the Duke of Zhou swore an oath with his subordinates. Liang's words are all ordinary people, so his writings cannot reach far. However, the last words of his teachings are all based on historical facts, and his sincerity and sincerity are reflected in his writings, which are enough to understand the person's thoughts and principles, and they can be useful to the current world. "Three Kingdoms": "Huangsha Tun was opened by Zhuge Liang." Sima Yan: That's great. If I get this person to help myself, how can I not work today! "Three Kingdoms": Prime Minister Zhuge was resolute, loyal and strong, forgetting himself and worrying about the country. Jia Xu: Zhuge Liang is good at governing the country. ?Liu Bei: Your talent is ten times that of Cao Pi. He will definitely be able to secure the country and finalize major events. There is a hole in it alone, just like a fish has water. "Shui Jing Zhu Jiang Shui": "Zhuge Liang went to the north to use the weir as a source of agriculture and capital of the country. He used the levy to protect it with 1,200 people and weir officials." "Pu'er Mansion Chronicles·Historic Sites": "Marquis Wu Traveling through six mountains, he left bronze gongs in Youle, copper trowels in Mangzhi, iron bricks in Manzhu, wooden bangs in Yibang, horse pedals in Gedeng, and sacks in Mancai, so he named them. Mountain." During his stay in Hanzhong, Zhuge Liang made full use of Hanzhong's favorable economic conditions and adopted a series of effective measures to develop production according to local conditions, so that the military resources for the Northern Expedition were basically solved on the spot. After Zhuge Liang's death, The Shu army retreated, but the Wei army also "obtained a lot of books, grain and cereals from the Shu camp". This just shows that the effect of Zhuge Liang's dismissal of soldiers and farmers and the implementation of military garrison farming warfare is remarkable. When the local people live a better life, they can attract more people, allowing the vast and sparsely populated Hanzhong to develop again, and gradually achieve a virtuous cycle of more people and more food, so that the people can "live in peace and enjoy their jobs." Only by enriching the country and strengthening the military can the long-term peace and order of the ruling class be maintained. ? The "Shanhe Weir" and other water conservancy projects that Zhuge Liang "continued to build" are still the water conservancy projects with the largest irrigation area in Hanzhong. According to Mr. Li Yizhi’s investigation, “Shanhe Weir still irrigates more than 8,000 acres of farmland in Baocheng County, more than 30,600 acres of farmland in Nanzheng County, more than 7,000 acres in Jiu County, and more than 46,000 acres in Tianjin. "The six famous pools in Hanzhong City are still used today. According to archaeological survey statistics, there are still more than 70 ancient weirs from the Han Dynasty in the area. Some weirs and canals have been used and repaired for generations and are still in use today. At the same time, various regions have continued to build a large number of ponds, reservoirs, ponds and other water conservancy facilities on the basis of inheriting and learning from ancient experiences in developing and utilizing water conservancy resources. Mian County alone has built 37 additional reservoirs capable of storing 100,000 cubic meters of water; more than 300 ponds and ponds; and winter paddy fields still exceed 50,000 acres. Comparing the unearthed ponds and paddy field models with today's models, it is enough to show that since the Han Dynasty, in terms of extensive development and utilization of water conservancy resources and development of agricultural production, this region has been building weirs, canals and ponds in a mainly small form according to local conditions. Convert hilly areas into fertile farmland. The above facts show that the actual effectiveness and continuous improvement and utilization of the ancient farmland water conservancy facilities in the Hanzhong Basin to this day are inseparable from Zhuge Liang's great achievements in opening up farmland, building water conservancy, and developing production when he was on vacation in Hanzhong to encourage farmers.