Hakka dialect island in Minnan language area of four cities in eastern Guangdong

although the eastern part of Guangdong belongs to the Minnan language area as a whole, Luhe County in Shanwei City is a pure guest county. In addition, there are a number of pure guest towns, which are Raoyang, Shangshan, Shangrao and Jianrao towns in Raoping County, Chaozhou City. Shangsha, Wuyun, Liangtian, Pingshang, Hepo, Longtan, Nanshan, Huizhai, Jingxi Garden, Wujingfu Town in Jiexi County of Jieyang City and Houxi, Daping, Meilin, Nanyang, Gaopu, Chuanpu and Yunluo Town in Puning City. Huangqiang and Pingdong towns in Haifeng County of Shanwei City and 8,, Southwest and Beiyang towns in Lufeng City. In addition, there are many Hakka dialect areas in the central area of eastern Guangdong, such as Da Nanshan District in Huilai County, Daqingshan District at the junction of Huilai County and Puning City, Qilin Town in Puning and Leiling Old District in the south of Chaoyang. The population of Hakka dialect in Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang and Shanwei in eastern Guangdong exceeds 1.5 million. In the area of eastern Guangdong. However, Hakka dialect is widely distributed in four cities in eastern Guangdong, and about one-third of the four cities in eastern Guangdong speak Hakka dialect.

A number of Hakka dialect points in Minnan dialect area are surrounded by Minnan dialect. Because of their long-term existence in the environment of Minnan dialect, their mother tongue Hakka dialect has been influenced and infiltrated by Fujian dialect (especially vocabulary), which has become a so-called "half-guest and half-lucky guy", and most residents can speak Fujian dialect. For this kind of Hakka, Hailufeng calls it "Fulaoke", while Chaoshan people call it "Banshanke". This discriminatory title has been abandoned with the development of the times.

Minnan dialect in eastern Guangdong is divided into Hailufeng dialect and Chaoshan dialect, among which Chaoshan dialect belongs to Chaozhou dialect of Minnan dialect, which is the product of large-scale immigration from southern Fujian and a branch of Minnan dialect extending westward. Therefore, it is very complicated and has obvious immigrant color, including the basic components of ancient Yue nationality, southern minorities and ancient Chinese, and a considerable number of Minnan dialects, Hakka dialects and Cantonese dialects, as well as a considerable number of modern Chinese. The coastal dialects in Chaoshan, such as Shantou dialect, are similar to Zhangzhou dialect, while the dialects in this area, such as Chaozhou dialect, are close to Quanzhou dialect.

Chao' an District: Dasong, Xiaosongshui, Huangshankeng, Anxi, Beizikeng, Siwangping, Daan and Shuikou in Chifeng Town; Xinxikeng, Hengyang, Tiandong, Huangtan, Sitian, Dahulu, Xiaohulu, Qifeng, Wuquan and Dongliao in Dengtang Town; Lingjiao, Bowl Kiln and Yamanashi in Guihu Town; Tsunami in fenghuang town; Gaomei Village, Gu Xiang Town. In addition, wenci town is also distributed.

raoping county: fishing village and Xinfeng town ("town" means the seat of the town government), and Hedong and Hexi in dongshan town.

Chaonan District: Tian Xin Town; Jiudou Village in Xiashan Town; Fenghua Village, Xianxin Village, Xiandou Village, Yuanshan Village, Gudun Village, Yongfeng Village, Xinxu Village, Xincuo Village, Sishimu Village, Xinchamen Village, Xi Gu Village, Qiufeng Village and Gaomei Village in Liangying Town; The geographical advantage of Xiancheng Town; Dongrao, Dongxin, Sample Pit, Tea Garden, Nanxi, Shuangxin, Dongpan, Chixin, Chirao, Dianqian, Longkeng, Guishan, Pine Forest, Xiacuo and Xikeng in Leiling Town; Some areas such as Sixi, Tietongliao, Caifei and Dapo in Hongchang Town and individual areas such as Danggang Town.

Chaoyang District: Shenlin, Shennong, Lutang, Dongkeng, Pengcuo, Xitou, Tian Xin Wai, Xuliao, Guankeng, Guanmukeng, Xialiao and Gaodou in Jinzao Town; Neiliao, Tongling, Shiguang, Mudankeng, Qianan, Jingjiao, Xinliao, Shibi and Shuihou in Gurao Town; Castle Peak in Xiqiao Town; The harbor bottom of Guanbu Town.

Jiedong County: Hongcuo Town; Guiling town; Putian town; Tin field; Five rooms in Xinheng Town; Silian, Gaoming, Longzhu, Midland, Shikeng, Xinfeng, Xiaolian, Zhukeng and Hekeng in Longwei Town; Guanglian, Xincun, Ruilian, Makeng, Xincuoliao, Xiecuoliao, Huashukeng, Hongpo and Liushuipu in Baita Town; Maliaotang, Dingtakeng, Ximen, Pulong, Chilanwei, Tanling, Malian, Dakeng, Downhill, Pingshang, Hongcuopu, Zhengcuo, Guanyinshan, Hengshantou, Xinliao, Zhucuo, Diwei, Xiaokeng, Beikeng and Xiaocuo in Yuhu Town. Among them, Yuhu Town has the largest proportion.

Jiexi County: Dawuchang, Dayan Pavilion, Lingzui Mountain Farm, Shazaiyang, Shitoutang, Daxihu and Shanglong in Jingxiyuan Town; Wuli in Huizhai Town; Tai Po in Jinhe Town; Lizhaipu in Dongyuan Town.

Puning City: Shipai Town; Lianxi, Caikou, Gaoming and Gaomi in Qilin Town.

Huilai County: Qingshan, Qingkeng, Yuandun, Crab, Qingpi, Toutun, Tian Xin, Shitian, Beishanpu, Yujialiao, Qingkeng and Taoshugang in Kuitan Town; Beiji, Touliao, Jiufukeng, Weiliao and Daning in Longjiang Town. In addition, Donggang, Qingshan, Helin, Huicheng and other towns are also distributed.

Shancheng District: Dahua Village in Xingang Street; Dongbei Village in Tung Chung Town.

Lufeng City: Anbei and Anle in Da 'an Town; Shigen, Xinxiang, Xishan, huang tang, Beitun and Baishadui in xinan town; Luopi, Xintang Lake and East Lake in Neihu Town; Tanghu, Shaxi, clear lake, Xinhua, Jingxin, Hsinchu, Xinfeng and Xinmin in Nantang Town; Bomei town real estate field; There are 1 towns (fields) in Houpi, Qiudong, Ganhu, Datun and Dongguan New Village in Chengdong Town.

Haifeng County: some villages in the north and west of Zhenping Town and a few Hakka residents in the town speak Hakka (about 35%), such as Sanjiaqiu, Maopi, Xikeng, Baishui Lake and Shangjuntian; Lianhuashan; Nine Classics, Shuikou and Confucius Gate in Meilong Town; Mingre, Daan, Xinlian, Wayao, Luokeng, Tian Xin and Xinxing in Chishi Town; Upper north, lower north and southwest of Ebu Town; Dawei and Xiangkeng in Xiaomo Town; Chaomian Village, Shipai Village, Xialiao Village, Liantangwei Village, Qiaozitou and Huangjiakeng in Houmen Town.