A textual research on the origin of Xu family in Xujiashan, Qichun, Hubei Province

A textual research on the origin of Xu family in Xujiashan, Qichun, Hubei Province

? Xu Wenquan

? The Xu family in Xujiashan, Qichun is the Xu family with the largest population and the longest reproduction time in Qichun. Now it is mainly concentrated in Zhulin Dacheng and Liuhe Branch Road.

? Xu Jiashan's Genealogy of Xu Family was first compiled in the 26th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (AD 1598). It is recorded that Xu Chenggong, the ancestor, came to Qichun to avoid the Anshi rebellion in the Tang Dynasty. The second ancestor was 1000 males, the third ancestor was1000 males, the fourth ancestor was 2000 males, and the fifth ancestor was Mei Gong and Zi Ying Gong. Zi Ying was born in Dade in Yuan Dynasty (1297- 1307) and died in Hongwu (1368). Zi Meigong was born in the fourth year of Yuanyou Ding (13 17) and died in the sixteenth year of Ming Hongwu (1384). From the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, there were only four generations in about five or six hundred years. I can't help but wonder.

? When looking at the genealogy, Xu Chenggong, Bai Shigong, Qian Sangong and Wan Ergong are all names on the genealogy, and there are only 22,000 men. Word big auxiliary record, Ministry of War scholar, adjustable etiquette department, and later promoted to the governor. His family, Mrs. Feng and Mr. Cong buried Zuji together, and there was an inscription in the direction of Houshan Genkun. Explain that Wan Er Gong's real name is Dr. Xu.

I searched "Xu Dafu" in Baidu, and there really is Xu Dafu in history.

According to the genealogy records of Zhao and Huang in Zhangpu, Fujian. After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a royal family of Zhao Ruohe, the king of Minchong County (1268~ 1334). He recorded it clearly in 13 16 (the first month of the third year of Yanchou) the genealogy of Zhaojiabao in Zhangpu, "Zhao's Original Order": Yuan soldiers invaded by force, ... I didn't expect Yuan soldiers to arrive, so I knew that the situation had been defeated. Xu Dafu and Huang's courtiers and I rushed out of Hong Kong by 16. When I met Chen's shallow Australian meeting in Guangya, I wanted to go to Fuzhou to restore the royal family. The ship arrived in South Australia, more than 70 miles in Guangdong, and the wind was blowing hard. The boat was wrecked, so I boarded Hepu (now Chen Cheng Village, Dongshan County, Fujian Province) and ventured to the east of Wuyu.

? According to historical records,1March 279 (the sixth day of February) was the second year of Zhao Min, an eight-year-old emperor in the Southern Song Dynasty. About 200,000 soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty fought the Yuan Army led by Zhang Hongfan in Yashan, a seaport in Xinhui District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province. After the defeat of the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu Xiufu committed suicide by jumping into the sea. Officers and men in the Southern Song Dynasty died in battle. Only Zhang Shijie, a teacher, saw that the situation was critical, so he cut off the rope and led sixteen ships to make a tight encirclement with Huang Tiancong, Huang Cai and his son and Dr. Xu at night. They decided to go back to Fuzhou to assemble the rest of the troops for further development. Unexpectedly, the fleet was hit by a hurricane at sea, and only four ships survived. Other 12 ships and Zhang Shijie were also martyred in the sea. Zhao Ruohe, the king of Minchong County, who was only 13 years old, was escorted by courtiers Xu Dafu and Huang Cai. On these four ships, when they arrived at Wuyu (now Longhai City) off Xiamen, they lost control again, drifted into the inland sea with the wind, and landed at Puxihong Port (now Zhangpu).

? Huang Cai (1229~ 130 1) was born in Hangzhou and died in Pudong at the age of 72. Dali temple cheng, transferred to cabinet attendants. 1298 On the 15th day of the first month, he also recorded this history in the preface written by Huang. ..... With Wang Wei (Zhao Min), he moved to Yashan Mountain in Xinhui, Guangdong Province, and served the imperial edict of Empress Yang to protect the king of Ruohe County. Unexpectedly, Yuan Bing arrived that year. After several days of war, I was forced by the situation. Sixteen ships, including Zhang Shijie and Xu Dafu, and I worked together to protect the king from leaving the harbor. When I met Chen's boat in shallow bay of Guangya, I wanted to develop in Fuzhou. Suddenly, the hurricane raged and Shijie unfortunately sank. I should be in the middle of the boat because I boarded Hepu. In order to protect Wang He and his father Tian from being discovered by the public, Yu He Dafu 4 drifted to Wu Yu by boat and lost his leverage. The day Pudong landed, and the hidden king lived with Huang for me.

? After three or four months at sea, Zhao Ruoshui ran out of food, went ashore at night and dismissed his entourage. The merchant who turned to the sea was shipwrecked, changed his surname to Huang, became Tianzhu, and went to Zhangpu with Huang Cai and his son. It is recorded that Xu Dafu went to Dongsi Township (now Dongsi Township, Longhai City) and never found it again.

? It shows that Xu Dafu does exist in history. Moreover, he was an important courtier who assisted Zhao Ruohe, the king of Minchong County, at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty.

? You can also search for the novel "Conquerors Occupy Japan Against Thieves" to reflect historical themes. The author is a pseudonym. It tells the story that Mongolia attacked the Southern Song Dynasty at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty and Princess Zhao sent troops to Japan for aid. When Zhao went to Japan, he was a middle-aged courtier, Doctor Xu. I wonder whether the author wrote this novel according to historical clues. But the author should not fabricate this story out of thin air.

? 12,000 male characters' genealogical records are a great blessing. The China scholar was first in charge of the Ministry of War, then transferred to the Ministry of Justice, and then promoted to supervisor. Judging from the official position, it belongs to the Song Dynasty, not the Yuan Dynasty. The genealogy records that Wan Ergong was born in the Yuan Dynasty, indicating that Wan Ergong lived from the end of the Southern Song Dynasty to the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. The time and age are consistent with Xu Dafu in history.

? Wan Ergong used to be the minister of rites, in charge of national education, imperial examinations and foreign exchanges between vassals and vassals. Therefore, it is possible that Wan Ergong and Xu Dafu went to Japan with Princess Zhao of the Southern Song Dynasty. Later, he was promoted to inspector, which is an important position sent to local governments on behalf of the court to supervise local officials. This is consistent with the historical records that Xu Dafu was an important courtier of Zhao Ruohe, the king of Minchong County.

It shows that Dr. Xu in history is probably the 22,000 male recorded in the genealogy.

? Then why did Xu Dafu in history appear in Qichun?

? According to Qi Chuntian's textual research, Qi Chuntian is a descendant of Chen, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. Chen's tomb is at the foot of Jiangjun Mountain, Jiuchangshan Mountain (now Qingcaoping Village) in Tianqiao. According to Qichun and Preface to Tian Qi's Genealogy, Tian Lai Qichun's ancestor said that dreams are dreams, and the world passed down to Song and Chen. Duan arrived in Xiushan, fled from the city to Jianghuai area, made loyal ministers and sought to restore the Song Dynasty. Whether he died or not, just like Chen Gongzi's precedent, changed his surname to Tian.

? This shows that when Xu Dafu went ashore, he probably escaped with Chen. According to Tian genealogy, Chen, a loyal minister, made a detour to escape between Jianghuai and Qichun. Xu Dafu and Chen met in Guangya Shallow Australia, and Chen crashed and landed in Dongshan County, Fujian Province. Xu Dafu and others landed in Puxihong Port (now Zhangpu). Not far apart. They should look for each other after landing.

? 1269 qichun returns to yuan. By 1279, the Southern Song Dynasty had been completely extinct for more than ten years. The rumors of tracing the adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty should not be very strict, which is conducive to the seclusion of Chen and Xu Dafu. Chen lives in seclusion in Jiuyi Mountain, Qipi Tianqiao, and Xu Dafu lives in Luolong Cave in Dacheng Triangle.

? Then why is it recorded in the genealogy that Xu Shi took refuge in Qichun during the Tang Tianbao period?

Xu Dafu lived in seclusion in Qichun, when the Yuan Dynasty was still tracing the remnants of the Southern Song Dynasty throughout the country. I can't be public, I have always been anonymous, I have no fixed place, and I am hiding from Tibet. Chen changed his name to Tian, but Dr. Xu did not change his name. At the end of the yuan dynasty, there were uprisings everywhere. 135 1 year, Xu Shouhui ambushed Xishui, Luotian and other places to establish Tianwan regime. Only when the political situation in the Yuan Dynasty was unstable did they dare to disclose their identity and live without a fixed address. I, Xu Shi, said that my ancestors came to Qichun during the Anshi Rebellion, and I am from Qichun. Until now, it still insists that it is the gateway to great success, and it was not until the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty that it took refuge in Qichun to settle and multiply.

If the ancestor Xu Chenggong really came to Qichun in the Tang Dynasty, from 756 AD to 13 17 years, spanning five or six hundred years, there should be more than twenty generations, and the roots and leaves are flourishing. Genealogy should not be lost without records. The genealogy records of Baishigong and Qiansangong are all high school scholars. According to qi zhou's records, from the Tang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, neither Juren nor Jinshi in high school had surnames. It shows that my great achievement, Xu, did not flourish in Qichun before the fourth ancestor, Wan 'er Gong.

? Bai Shigong, the second sai-jo, was first appointed as imperial academy for review, and later as Gordon pai' ea chung-hoon of Zhan Shifu, and was transferred to Lang's right office. The third ancestor, Qian Sangong, was born as a scholar and served as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture in Henan Province and Yanping Prefecture in Fujian Province. These hundreds of public figures and thousands of public figures should also be true. So it has always been something I can't forget in Xu's family. No spectral records will be passed down from generation to generation.

? Therefore, when the genealogy was revised for the first time, in order not to forget them, it was specially placed in front of the genealogy and recorded as the ancestor to the third ancestor. He was also an important court minister in the Southern Song Dynasty, Wan Ergong. Although the influence of Mongolia was still in the north in the Ming Dynasty, the secret of his life could not be made public. Stick to it today.

? Qi Chuntian's family background has now been made public. They are descendants of Chen, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty.

? Now, I'm in Xu Shi, and it's time to go public. Our great Xu is a descendant of Xu Dafu, an important official in the Southern Song Dynasty.

? 2065438+February 23, 2007 in Huayuan Reservoir