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What are the famous slogans of peasant rebels in history?
Where there is oppression, there is resistance. The history of China is a history of struggle with blood and tears. If the court has a way, the people will live in peace and the world will be at peace. If there is no way in the imperial court, there will be smoke everywhere, and they will rise up in succession. China's national character is patient. As long as he has a mouth to eat and can live, he will not rebel. He will only embark on the road of rebellion if he has to. Let's take stock of the famous slogans of peasant rebels in history.
Wu Guang Uprising in Chen Sheng at the end of Qin Dynasty: The princes would rather have seed!
this is the strongest cry from the people at the bottom! At that time, Qin Shihuang was dead, and Qin Ershi Hu Hai succeeded to the throne. Eunuch Zhao Gao was in charge of the state affairs, which made the court malodorous and made the people miserable. Wu Guang, Chen Sheng, as the captain, led a group of people to take the corvee in Yuyang. When he reached osawa Township, it rained heavily, and it was sure to miss the date. According to the law of the Qin Dynasty, all the dates were killed if they were missed. Chen Sheng Wu Guang, as the captain, began to discuss countermeasures.
Chen Sheng, a representative figure of farmers in China, was ambitious since he was a child. He said to his companions, "Get rich and don't forget each other!" His companion laughed at him, and he sighed, "Swallows know the ambition of a swan!" Now, it's time for him to play, and he said something to Wu Guang with great righteousness. "If you die today, you will die too. If you plan to die, how can you die?" It is better to fight to the death than to escape, and die for the state, which is what Sima Qian advocated.
The two made sufficient preparations to make a brocade book, which read "Great Chu Xing, Chen Shengwang", hid it in the belly of a fish and was fished out, which surprised everyone. In the middle of the night, Wu Guang was asked to learn from what does the fox say at a nearby temple, "Great Chu Xing, Chen Shengwang", with a leisurely voice. The ancient people were superstitious, and they really felt that it was a heavenly mission to Chen Sheng, and they all attached themselves to him. Wu Guang, Chen Sheng, killed the foot soldiers of the State of Qin who were in charge of them. At that time, the peasants had no weapons, so they cut wood into soldiers and lifted the banner. From then on, "Rise up" became synonymous with rebellion. When Shengzai Chen shouted to everyone, he said the famous saying that has been passed down through the ages, "Princes will have seeds!" Do not yield to fate, admire for future generations.
the yellow turban insurrectionary at the end of the Han dynasty: heaven is dead, yellow is standing, and the world is prosperous at the age of 6
yin and yang are ups and downs, rhyming with each other, mysterious and catchy, which can be called a model of slogans.
It happened at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The emperor was young, eunuchs were autocratic, fiddling with state affairs, serious land annexation, natural and man-made disasters, people being displaced and living in difficulties. At this time, the three brothers Zhang Jiao, who were born in Julu, revolted against the imperial court.
Zhang Jiao, a scholar who landed on the ground, met an old man in the mountains and taught him "The Skills of Taiping". Since then, he has been able to call the shots and create "Taiping Dao", which is called "Taiping Daoist", to benefit all sentient beings. Later, Zhang Jiao called himself "General Heaven", Zhang Bao "General Earth" and Zhang Liang "General Man". Their insurgents all wear yellow headscarves, so they are called the Yellow Scarf Army.
Their slogan is very interesting. What is heaven and what is yellow? "Heaven" refers to the Han Dynasty. The clothes of the official army in the Han Dynasty are mainly cyan, and "Yellow Sky" refers to the Yellow Scarf Uprising Army. "Years old in Jiazi" means that they secretly agreed that the uprising would take place in Jiazi, and the last sentence means that if the Han Dynasty is overthrown, the world will be at peace and all will be well.
Han Shantong Uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty: A stone man with one eye incited the Yellow River to revolt against the world
So far I don't know what it means. What the hell is a stone man with one eye, and what does it have to do with rebellion? So it evolved into another sentence, "Mo Daoshi man has one eye, stirring up the Yellow River and rebelling against the world". People said it very clearly. Never mind what a stone man is and don't ask why he has one eye. Just keep up with the rebellion.
The Yuan Dynasty was a non-Han regime, and there was a serious contradiction between Mongolia and Han, while the internal struggle of the royal family was also fierce, politics became more and more corrupt, and people suffered greatly. After the last emperor, Yuan Shundi, ascended the throne, he was dissolute and cruel, making the treasury empty, prices soaring, and catching up with the flood of the Yellow River. The court used hundreds of thousands of laborers to control the Yellow River, and officials were corrupt and didn't treat people as people. The people reached the limit of patience, and as long as a spark was needed, it would break out immediately.
There was a young man named Han Shantong who decided to seize this opportunity and mobilize the masses. He first sent hundreds of people as migrant workers to carry the river and spread a folk song on the construction site: "A stone man with one eye provokes the Yellow River to revolt against the world." Migrant workers don't know what this ballad means, but when they hear the words "the world is against", they feel that a good day is coming. When we reached Huanglinggang, several migrant workers dug and dug, and suddenly a stone man was dug up. Everyone gathered curiously to have a look and saw that the stone man had an eye on his face, which froze him. This new thing quickly spread among hundreds of migrant workers, and everyone thought that the ballad was really fulfilled. Since the stone man came out, the day of rebellion in the world naturally came. Needless to say, this stone man was secretly buried there by Han Shantong in advance. Through this incident, Han Shantong successfully became the leader of the peasant uprising, which started the mighty peasant uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty.
Li Zicheng Uprising in the late Ming Dynasty: Eat his mother, wear his mother, and open the gate to meet the King Chuang, but when the King Chuang comes, he won't accept food!
the most rustic and practical slogan. Farmers' demands are simple: they should have food and clothing, and pay less taxes. Li Zicheng is a farmer, and he knows what farmers need best, so he can only use four words to describe this slogan-winning the hearts of the people.
Li Zicheng started from Shaanxi, all the way to the east, and made a mighty attack on Beijing. Along the way, the poor people attached themselves, and it is said that millions of people gathered. Of course, most of them were farmers in married with children, and few of them could really fight, but their momentum was still strong.
Although this slogan is popular with the people, it is unrealistic. If you don't accept food, how can you feed the army? Every time Li Zicheng captured a place, the first thing to do was to open the granary, and the people plundered it, or robbed it at the landlords and gentry's house. The most famous one was to rob the royal family Fu Wang, and Fu Wang was greedy for money. It is said that there were more than 3 kilograms. Li Zicheng killed him and cooked it with venison for "Fulu meat".
Li Zicheng is not so much a peasant uprising as a bandit. He robbed and killed everywhere, but only knew how to destroy and vent his anger, which also caused his uprising not to last long.
hong Xiuquan: all average; The expulsion of the Tatars
is uneven everywhere, and no one is not warm enough. The world is full of people, and the world is ploughing together. They pursue absolute egalitarianism, which is also extremely unrealistic.
Hong Xiuquan is a scholar who landed on the ground. Influenced by Christianity, he founded the "God Worship Society". From jintian uprising, Guangxi, he laid almost half of the country in a short time, making Nanjing his capital, establishing the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" and calling himself the "King of Heaven", and his power reached its peak. However, from then on, we began to build a large-scale project, not making progress, singing and dancing every day, and corruption and degeneration. Everyone knows a lot about Hong Xiuquan's dissolute and ridiculous events, so I won't go into details.
It is impossible for Hong Xiuquan to be uniform, but his other slogan, "Expel the Tatars", was really supported by a large part of the Han people, but it was still destroyed by Zeng Guofan's Xiang army. The reason is that Zeng Guofan defeated Hong Xiuquan with cultural orthodoxy. Although the Manchu was a foreigner at that time, he respected Confucius and respected the Chinese orthodox culture. Although Hong Xiuquan was a Han Chinese, he used foreign religion to confuse people, and he also learned. There is no mention of him in the Bible, so he was not supported by foreigners and eventually failed.
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