Brief introduction of Xie an

Xie An (320-385) was born in Chenjun (now Taikang, Henan). Great-grandfather Xie Yong, Cao Wei was then the corps commander of Chang 'an Electric Farm (according to Xie Fujun's Shinto collected by Luo Zhenyu's "The Fourth Edition of Luo Mang's Tomb Letter and its Addendum"); Grandfather Xie Heng was a famous Confucian scholar in the Western Jin Dynasty. He is "well informed" and "respects Confucianism". He worked as a doctor offering wine, a prince with little wealth, a regular servant on horseback and other civil servants. My father, Xie Mao (commendatory), moved south with his family during the Yongjia Rebellion, and held important positions in the Eastern Jin government, such as Shi Zhong and the official minister. Xie An was born in such a noble family. Influenced by family since childhood, I have a good accomplishment in virtue, knowledge and manners. When he was four years old, Huan Yi, a celebrity in Qiaoxian County, met him and admired him very much. He said, "This son has a beautiful god and cannot be degraded (that is, Wang Cheng, a celebrity in the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty)." Wang Dao, the prime minister at that time, also attached great importance to Xie An, who enjoyed a high reputation in the upper class when he was a teenager. At that time, celebrities such as Liu Zhenchang, Wang Xizhi, Wang Meng and Zhi Dun spoke highly of Xie An. Therefore, Xie An is regarded as a figure to save the world. But Xie An had no intention of being an official in his early years. Although the court called him out to be an official many times, he was dismissed on the pretext of poor health. He lives in Dongshan, Huiji (now Shangyu County, Zhejiang Province), and often associates with Wang Xizhi, Zhi Dun, Xu Xun and others, reciting poems and writing poems, and leading a leisurely life as a Confucian. Xi 'an was forced to become Yubing's family under the pressure of Yubing and Yangzhou secretariat, but he resigned and went home only about a month later. Wang Fan, a post-official minister, nominated Xie An as the official minister, but Xie An refused to write. In the imperial history, Cheng was called to play Xie An, but he failed to take office for many years and should be imprisoned for life. It was pardoned by the emperor. Xie An's cousin Xie Shang was appointed as the secretariat of Yuzhou, commanding the military affairs of Henan, Hebei and Youzhou, and holding considerable military and political power. In the first year of Shengping (357), Xie Shang died, and Xie An's younger brother Xie Yi took over Xie Shang's position. The following year, Xie Yi also died and was replaced by Xie An's younger brother Xie Wan. Xie Jia is the only retired family, with many senior officials and rich families. Xie An's wife, the sister of celebrity Liu Jiao, is also a noble family. She asked Xie An why he didn't come out to be an official. Xie An said contemptuously, "I'm afraid she will inevitably come out." When Xie An lived in seclusion, he often took prostitutes with him every time he went out to play. Sima Yu (later acceded to the throne as Jian Wendi) was the prime minister at that time. After listening, he said, "Kasper? Ann is willing to share happiness with others, and he won't worry with others. Call him and he will come out. " Sure enough, Xie An is still very concerned about state affairs and has wise opinions on the political situation. When he lived in seclusion, he often helped his brothers politically. When Xie Wan was appointed as the county magistrate of Xing Wu, Xie An went to his post with Wan. Xie Wan sometimes takes a nap, Xie An goes to bed, and knocks on the screen to call him up as a director ("Tylan", volume 701, cited "Popular Theory"). In the third year of Shengping, Xie Wan was ordered to crusade against Yan Qian, and Xie An also went north with the army. Xie Wan was arrogant, so Xie An advised him: "As a marshal, you should always care about your generals, and let everyone work with Qi Xin. How can you be so arrogant and still succeed? " Xie Wan didn't listen. On the contrary, every time he called the general "Qiang Bing", his people were very dissatisfied with him. Xie An is very anxious. He personally visited Xie Wanbu and thanked them for their kindness. Without exception, he won the hearts of the people. After Xie Wan's defeat, his men wanted to take the opportunity to revolt, but they gave up because of Xie An.

Be a formal * * * *

After three years of peace, Xie An's fame is getting bigger and bigger. Some people even said: "An Shi refused to come out, as if there was nothing!" Xie Wan was dismissed after the defeat, and the Xie brothers were no longer senior officials. In order to avoid the decline of the portal, Xie An resolutely decided to be an official. In August of the fourth year of Shengping, Xie An became the Sima of Huan Wen, the general of the Western Expedition. At that time, he was forty. Huan Wen is glad to have Xie An as his family. Say to the left and right entourage: "Have you seen such a talented person in my family?" Xie An's official position was not high at first, but he was quite prestigious. Zhao was recommended by Cao Zhonglang, with dozens of students. Someone reported Zhao to Huan Wen, and Huan Wen asked him to hire half of them. However, Zhao believes: "When Xie An was in Dongshan, celebrities in the court urged him many times for fear that he did not care about the political situation and personnel. Today, he elects candidates from villages and towns, so there is no reason not to use them. " So, hire them all.

Five years after Shengping, Xie Wan died and Xie An was buried in the county. Soon, he was transferred to Wu Xingfu. During his term of office, he did not make remarkable achievements, but he was politically clean. Later generations miss him and set up the "Xie 'an Monument of Xing Wu Prefecture" (see Lu Xinyuan's The Stone of Xing Wu). In the first year of Xian 'an (3,765,438+0), he was promoted to auxiliary middle school. This year, Huan Wen abandoned Haixi Palace and changed Sima Yu to Jian Wendi. Jian Wendi has a beautiful charm, likes Confucianism and metaphysics, and is diligent in government affairs. But it didn't help. Xie An regards him as the flow of Huidi, and he can only talk. In two years, he was transferred to the official department of Shangshu and Zhongbaojun. In July, Jian Wendi died, and Prince Sima Yao succeeded him as the filial piety emperor. Huan Wen thought that Jian Wendi would give himself a Zen position before he died, or let him stay as a regent and help the prince politically. Originally, I had this plan, but I gave it up because of the opposition of Wang, Li, and others. Huan Wen suspected that Xie An and Wang were in the way and held a grudge against them. In February of the first year of Kangning (373), Huan Wen entered the DPRK from his aunt and stayed in Xinting to see Wang and Xie An. At that time, it was reported that Huan Wen wanted to kill Wang and Xie and take the position of Sima. Wang was very scared and asked Xie An what to do. Xie An looked unchanged and said, "The survival of Jinshi depends on what we do this time." Then go to the new pavilion with Wang to see Huan Wen. Huan Wen was greeted by court officials, and Wang broke out in a cold sweat, even the handwritten version for the audience was turned upside down. Xie An is calm. Wang's original fame is comparable to Xie An's. At this point, people have to praise Xie An for being better than Wang.

Ning Kangchu, Huan Wen in power, arrogant inside and outside. Liang Wudi is filial and weak, and politics is not for himself. Thanks to loyal ministers such as Xie An and Wang, the political balance has been maintained, so Huan Wen can never take the place of Sima. Huan Wen repeatedly begged the court to give him nine tin gifts, which were drafted by the clerk Justin. They were very beautiful. At that time, Huan Wen was seriously ill, and Xie An deliberately delayed. Every time Justin put forward a draft, he was asked to revise it, but after several revisions, he still couldn't finalize it. Justin didn't know what this meant, so he asked his servant to shoot Wang Biao. You don't understand Xie An's mind. You see, Huan Wen's illness is getting worse every day, and he won't live much longer. The manuscript can still be dragged on for a while. " Sure enough, in July this year, Huan Wen died, and the matter of adding nine tin went away.

After Huan Wen's death, Huan's power was still very strong. His younger brothers, Huan Chong and Huan Huo, and his nephew, Huan Shi Xiu, manipulated military towns such as Yang, Jing and Jiang. In order to prevent the power of state affairs from falling into the hands of Huan's family, Xie An asked the Empress Dowager Chongde to come out to listen to politics. Queen Chu is the daughter of Xie Antang's sister, and her coming to Korea is very beneficial to Xie An. Soon, Xie An was promoted to be a servant of Shangshu, leading the official department and becoming a general. And the * * * minister let the king fail. In the second year, Wang was appointed as the secretariat of Xuzhou and Yanzhou, and Xie An became the actual decision maker. At that time, the northern minority regimes, such as Qian Qin and Qian Yan, were powerful and constantly invaded the eastern Jin border. Sima Daozi, a domestic imperial clan, was fighting for power, and Wang, Huan and other big families competed by strength. In view of this national situation, Xie An adopted a policy of peace and tranquility to minimize armed conflicts. Implementing moral policies at home will make Qiang Bing rich and maintain the balance of power among major ethnic groups and between major ethnic groups and the royal family. Such as Yang, Jing, Xu and Yan, the first two towns are in the hands of Huan, and the last two towns are controlled by Wang in Taiyuan. In the third year, when the king died, Xie An awarded Huan Chong and Xuzhou, led the Yangzhou secretariat, and first won the military town that posed the greatest threat to the capital. At that time, Wang Yun of Taiyuan was favored by the emperor because he was the father of the queen. Xie An soon betrothed Wang Yun from Xuzhou to Huan Chong, which not only eased the relationship between Wang Yun and the emperor, but also weakened the relieving power of the Huan family, and also enabled the king of Taiyuan to hold the military town again, thus basically balancing the forces of all ethnic groups. At the same time, we should pay attention not to damage the vested interests of large families too much, but to call on the descendants of the founding heroes in the early Jin Dynasty to rise and fall. Yongjia, a large number of people in the north crossed the south, and the Han nationality merged with the trilogy of refugees, and did not establish household registration. When Huan Wen was in power, the ground was broken, and the three Wu bore the brunt, and many fugitives flowed into the capital. Some people advocate a thorough search, but Xie An won't allow it. They believe that virtue should be used to comfort people, not trivial tyranny, and that it is inappropriate to disturb people's hearts with strong aggression and oppression. So, they replied, "If the capital can't accommodate these people, why is it called the capital?" As the old saying goes, a good teacher is a good teacher. ) Historically, Xie An said that he was "lenient with the key points" and "not observing minor inspections", which was basically similar to Wang Dao's administrative measures. In his later years, Wang Dao stopped being a director and did nothing. After his death, Yu Bing succeeded to the throne with a strict outline and severe punishment. Yin Xian thinks that Yu Bing's administration is a trail, not as good as Wang Dao's. Xie An appreciates and agrees with this evaluation. Because Xie An forgave his life for the government, it was easy. People praised him for his politics like Wang Dao and his manners like Wang Dao.

Great success at the expense of water * * * *

In the first year of Taiyuan (376), Xie An was appointed as the supervisor of Chinese books to record the affairs of ministers. In the second year, Stuart was added, Xie An humbly refused to worship, and the military affairs of Yang, Xu, Yan, Yu and Qing were carried out. At that time, the former Qin dynasty repeatedly disturbed the Jin territory, and the court ordered the recruitment of civil and military generals who could defend the northern defense line. Xie An recommended his nephew Xie Xuan. Some people ridiculed Xie An's nepotism. Although Chi Chao, a scholar in China, bears a grudge against Xie An, he lamented: "It is wise for Xie An to recommend his relatives without being laughed at. Xie Xuan is a talent and will not live up to Xie An's expectations. " Sure enough, after Xie Xuan became the secretariat of Yanzhou, he formed a "northern government soldier" in Jingkou, which was extremely elite and became the most powerful force in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Taiyuan four years, out of Guangling, ordered Xie Yan to attack Pengcheng, and returned home victorious. In Taiyuan for five years, he was a general guard and the third division of Kaifuyi. In the eighth year of Taiyuan, Fu Jian, the former Qin Dynasty, led 600,000 troops to invade the south, moving hand in hand with land and water, approaching the water, which shocked the capital. Xie An appointed his younger brother as the conquering commander, his nephew Xie Xuan as the advancing commander, and his son, general Huan Yi, the western corps commander, led 80,000 troops to repel the enemy. The disparity between the enemy and ourselves is frightening. Before the war, Xie Xuan asked about strategy and tactics. Xie An said, "The imperial court has other plans." Xie Xuan also dare not ask. Xie An took his time, ordered a self-driving trip, got together with relatives and friends, and played chess with Xie Xuan in the villa. Xie An's chess is not as good as Xie Xuan's, but this day Xie Xuan was flustered and lost to Xie An. After playing chess, I visited the mountains and rivers near the villa and didn't come back until evening. Huan Chong on the western front was very worried and sent 3,000 soldiers from Jingzhou to help defend the capital. Xie An refused, saying, "The imperial court has a plan to retreat from the enemy, so there is no need to send more troops. The western defense line is also very important, and it is not appropriate to transfer troops casually. " Huan Chong sighed and said to his men, "At present, the enemy is at present, and the Prime Minister only cares about sightseeing and sends young and ignorant generals to the front. If the enemy is outnumbered, the Eastern Jin Dynasty will undoubtedly perish. " Who knows that Xie An had a plan in his heart, and he wanted to stabilize the people's hearts, so he deliberately pretended as if nothing had happened and played games to support his feelings, but secretly he was up to no good. On the eve of the decisive battle in October, I called the generals and gave them a face-to-face lecture. During World War I, the Jin army was defeated, and the good news came that Xie was playing chess with the guests. After reading the letter, he put it aside and played chess as usual. When the guest asked what was going on, Xie replied slowly, "My sons and nephews defeated Qin Jun." When he got home after playing chess, he was so happy that he didn't know his fangs were broken when he crossed the threshold. This kind of demeanor, relying on laughter and emotional cultivation, is widely praised in society.

Old age * * *

When Huan Chong learned that Xie's generals had been breached, he was jealous of Xie's victory and regretted his original gaffes. In addition, he defended the western front and lost to Hou Yan's army over the years. He was ashamed and resentful, and died in Taiyuan in February. Xie Xuan played an important role in the absence of Jingzhou and Jiangzhou secretariat. The imperial court believed that these two important military posts should be awarded to Xie Xuan. But when Xie An came, I felt that my family was too famous. After the war, Xie Shi was the minister of history and Xie An was the nine-year Pacific Insurance of Taiyuan. If Xie Xuan becomes an important town on the western front again, a family will take over the military and political power of the whole country, and it will easily become the target of public criticism; Secondly, I'm worried that the influential Huan family will resent and rise up if they lose their important positions. So Jingzhou was given to Huan Chong's nephew Huan, Shi Min's younger brother Huan Shiqian was appointed as the secretariat of Yuzhou, and Huan Chong's grandson Huan Yi was appointed as the secretariat of Jiangzhou. Xie An has always paid attention to maintaining the balance of power among major ethnic groups, neither excessively weakening nor excessively expanding, even for his own family. Therefore, during Xie An's administration, the political situation was relatively stable and the national strength developed rapidly, and the confrontation between the north and the south was also formed during this period.

Although Xie An is cautious, because of his high position, it is inevitable that someone will be jealous. Xie An's son-in-law is the son of King Taiyuan. He has no knowledge. Xie An hates his guts and only appoints him as Upper Shu Lang. Wang Guobao thought he was born in a noble family and deserved to be appointed as an official, but he didn't want to be an official, so he quit his job and resented Xie An. Wang Guobao's cousin is the princess of Sima Daozi, and Daozi and Xiao Wudi are speculators. Therefore, Wang Guobao flattered Sima Daozi and alienated Xie An before the emperor. Xiao Wudi gradually distrusted Xie An and turned to Sima Daozi. After the Battle of Feishui, Xie An achieved great fame, and Liang Wudi's filial piety was awesome, so he alienated others. In March, 1999, Xie An was promoted to Taibao, further overstepping him. Xie An also understands the times and allows Jing and Jiangzhou to stay in Huan's home to maintain the balance of power among large families. On the one hand, avoid SiMaDaoZi, don't compete with him. On the other hand, he tried every means to regain military and political power and maintain family power. In September, he wrote to ask for troops to lead the Northern Expedition, so Xie An was appointed as Yang, Xu, Jiang, Jing, Si, Yu, Yan, Qing, Ji, You, He, Liang, Yi, Yong and Liang, and was added. Ten years ago, there was a rebellion in the former Qin Dynasty, and Fu Jian turned to the Eastern Jin Dynasty for help. Xie An wanted to avoid Sima Daozi, so he asked to personally lead the troops to save him. In April, I walked out of Buqiu, Guangling Town (now Shaobo Town, Yangzhou) and built a castle to live in, named "New Town". Although Xie An made great achievements in his later years and became famous all over the world, he still misses the leisurely life of seclusion in Dongshan in the past few years. Being rejected by Sima Daozi, he was more concerned about retiring. Once the time is right, I want to go down the Yangtze River, retire to my hometown and live a life between mountains and rivers. But in July this year, Xie An fell ill and had to request to return to Beijing. Before he left, Jude made a plan for the Northern Expedition, and ordered General Zhu Xu of Long Xiang to be stationed in Luoyang. Xie Xuan, the commander-in-chief of the vanguard, is stationed in Peng Pei, and there is a corner between them. The flood season will rise in the coming year, and the east and the west will cross the river together for the Northern Expedition. After graduating from the department, I took my son Xie Yan back to Jiankang and wrote to ask for my resignation. On August 22nd, Xie An died in Jiankang at the age of 66. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the imperial court mourned Xie An with a grand ceremony, and Emperor Wudi went to the mourning hall for three days to honor the teacher and eulogize Wen Jing. In October, Lu Linggong was chased. Xie An has two sons. Xie Yao, the eldest son, was knighted, and Wang You, the official, died here early. The second son, Xie Yan, is versatile and follows Xie An.

Fu, official to general Wei, Xuzhou secretariat, false festival, was killed in the rebellion in Sun En.

Love and education * * * *

Xie An is not only an outstanding politician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but also knowledgeable and personable, ranking first among celebrities in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Jiang Zuo attaches great importance to figures, and his romantic learning and education are especially valued by scholars. Xie An has shown excellent qualities in these aspects. Metaphysics, as the cultural symbol of overseas Chinese gentry, plays an important role in the whole social life. Hyunri's mastery and metaphysical skills have become an important value standard. Xie An is good at Xuan Dao. In my twenties, I visited a famous person, Wang Meng, and had a long talk with him, which was greatly appreciated. He and Xu Xun, Zhi Daolin and others gathered at Wang Meng's home. Xie An suggested that everyone say and write together, so * * * explained the fisherman. Xie An read the topic and let everyone explain. Zhi Daolin explained first, and spoke more than 700 words, which was very beautiful. Only then did it bloom, and everyone said yes. After everyone expressed their opinions, Xie An talked about his own views and spoke more than 10,000 words. This is the only way to have fun, and everyone present is impressed. Xu, Wang and Zhi were all famous officials in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. They all listened to Xie An's words, which shows that Xie An has profound metaphysical skills and elegant speech.

Xie An also knows Confucian classics. In the third year of Kangning (375), Emperor Xiaowu wanted to talk about filial piety, Xie An and his younger brother Xie Wan attended reading in the court, and calligrapher Che Yin was extracting sentences. He didn't know how to ask Xie An's brother conveniently, and he was deeply disturbed again and again. He said to Justin, "If you don't ask for more, you will be grateful." Justin advised him not to worry, because "Spigel is not tired of taking repeated photos." That means Xie An is knowledgeable, familiar with classics, and has no difficulty in answering questions for others.

In literature, Xie An is also very cultured. If you write well, you will learn well. In the early years of Dongshan, "if you go out, you will catch mountains and rivers, and if you enter, you will say that you belong to the text." There are about ten Xie 'an poems included in The History of the Three Kingdoms, Poems of the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He once wrote Jian Wendi's prose, which was profound in arts and sciences and was adopted by the court. After reading it, Huan Wen handed it to others present and said, "This is broken gold." When he lived in seclusion, he often wrote papers and poems with his nephew, which became a masterpiece in the literary world at that time.

Xie An is good at music and proficient in music theory. He once talked with Dai Kui about piano books. I haven't listened to music for ten years since my brother Xie Wan died. On the stage, but not because of the funeral. Wang wrote many times to dissuade him, saying that mourning is a great gift of Confucianism, and he hoped that Xie An could keep his courtesy. But Xie An wrote back and said, "What I pursue is temperament, which can be called emotion, so there is nothing I can't do. I just chat for fun. If I want to respect world religions and behave purely, I can't advocate it or waste it. " He once said to Wang Xizhi: "Middle age is sad and happy. Every time I leave my loved ones, I will always be unhappy for a few days. " Wang Xizhi comforted him and said, "It is natural that people are old. You cultivate your temperament by music. " Xie An lived a heartless life in his later years, enjoying himself. I'm sure there must be some factors for him to express his feelings. People in the society regarded it as an elegant behavior, competing to imitate it and becoming a fashion at that time.

Besides music, Xie An is also good at painting. He likes Gu Kaizhi's paintings very much, praising them as "unprecedented". It can be seen that he has a certain hobby and appreciation of painting. Wang Xizhi once learned cursive script from Wang Xizhi. Wang Xizhi praised him as an "interpreter", which shows that he not only knows calligraphy, but also knows calligraphy theory and has his own appreciation ability. Xie An's running script and official script are both well written. Xie An was a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was regarded as a calligrapher by Yang Xin in the Southern Dynasties and Wang Sengqian in Book Theory.

When Huan Wen was in power, Chi Chao was very popular, and all the officials in the imperial court were in awe of him. Xie An once toured with Wang. After a long wait, Wang was about to leave. Xie An said, "Can't you put up with your life for a while?" The same is true of the lower classes. Xie An once sailed eastward, and the servants led the boat, sometimes fast and sometimes slow, sometimes stopped, but sometimes let the boat drift and touch the shore, causing people on board to collide. But Xie An never scolds servants, and people praise him for not being moody. But once, Xie An came back from his brother Xie Yi's funeral. It's getting late and it's raining heavily. The driver was so drunk that he couldn't control the ox cart. Xie An sat in the car and felt sad for his brother's death. He can't stand it. He hit the driver with the post in his hand, and his expression and manner made the driver wake up in horror. People say that Xie An's character is like a deep river, which flows quietly and slowly at ordinary times, but flows straight down at the pass.

Xie An is very polite when dealing with people. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, social norms were strict, scholars did not make friends with others, but Xie An was good at greeting scholars. Wang Xianzhi, a famous Langxun family, came to visit Xie An, who was also at his home. Wang Xianzhi looked down on his teeth and refused to sit with him, so he stood and didn't sit. Xie An quickly arranged for Wang Xianzhi to sit opposite him. After leaving, Xie An said to his nephew, "Although the sacrifice is lofty, it is too reserved and detrimental to its nature." When the famous king Langya lived in Dongshan, he was also poor. At that time, he was appointed as the magistrate of Wucheng County, so he sent someone to send a shipment of rice to the king. The king refused to accept it, saying, "If I have no food, I will naturally go to Xie Shang's house to get the rice I don't need." Embarrassed Fan Tao. When Xie An heard about it, he thought that Wang had gone too far. It can be seen that Xie An does not agree with Yan Jiafa's reading.

Xie An also advocates moral education in the education of children. Xie An's wife Liu once asked Xie An why she didn't teach her children. Xie An said: "I often tell them what to do with my words and deeds." In other words, Xie An is based on setting an example. In education, we attach great importance to ways and means, and never be abrupt and hurt children's body and mind. When my nephew Xie Xuan was a child, he was flashy, and he used to wear Ziluo sachets instead of a scarf. Xie An wants to change his hobby, but he doesn't want to hurt his self-esteem, so he tries to bet on sachets with him and burn them if he wins. Xie An's second brother Xie, who was not sensible when he was a child, climbed onto the roof and smoked mice, which became a joke in the society. Xie Lang, the son of Xie Ji, doesn't know that his father did it, and he often jokes about it. Xie An therefore said to Xie Lang: "The world slandered the second brother through this matter, and some people said that I did it." Xie Lang was very upset after hearing this, and never dared to mention it again. People think that Xie An can enlighten his nephew by deliberately saying this stupid thing is his own fault, which is "moral education". Thanks to Xie An's hard work and good upbringing, most of his children have become talents. For example, Xie Xuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Hu (Xie Shao) and Xie Lang (Xie Xuan) in the literary world were also called Yan Xiu. Xie Jia is a talented person with both civil and military skills.

Xie An has always been called Hongyuan. When I was in Dongshan, I swam across the sea with Sun Chuo and others. At first, the wind was rough, and everyone on board panicked and advocated returning. Only Xie An looked the same and sang freely. Everyone sighed, "Judging the amount is enough to stabilize the government and the people." In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Rong Zhi style was often used to measure talents. This special value standard comes from the evaluation of characters in Han Dynasty, which holds that a person's talent can be reflected in Rong Zhi's style, which is called Peugeot or Romance, which directly affects the reputation and status of characters and has a potential impact on social fashion. Xie An has a nasal disease and a rich voice, which is beyond the reach of scholars. Some people even cover their noses with their hands to imitate the sound it makes. Xie An is known as the romantic leader in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his every move influenced the social atmosphere at that time. Xie An has a fellow countryman who came back to be a local official and brought 50,000 cattail fans back to Beijing to sell. Xie An used his cattail leaf fan. As a result, scholars in Beijing and Shu Ren competed to imitate it, and the price of this fan doubled. In less than one month, 50,000 cattail fans were sold out. Pei Qi, another Hedong native, wrote that it was untrue and was denounced by Xie An as "Shi Pei Xue", so it was "despised by many people and abandoned". Historically, it has been said, "A word of thanks is beautiful for thousands of years; And what is it? It's more expensive than a hundred gold. "Xie An is not only outstanding in military and political talents, but also romantic, elegant and versatile. He is praised by the world as a "gifted scholar Xie An", which is very rare for a powerful minister who is second only to the emperor. No wonder later generations think that "Jiang Zuo's romantic prime minister only thanked Aner".