What are the famous ancient poems and sentences in junior high school?

Complete Poems and Sentences of China in Junior Middle School (Chinese Version)

The first volume of the seventh grade

1."< The Analects of Confucius > Chapter 6 expounds the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking. That sentence is: learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous. The idiom from this article is: review the past and learn the new, don't be ashamed to ask questions, never tire of learning, never tire of teaching, and there must be a teacher in a threesome.

2. "Mulan Poetry" uses exaggerated methods to write the sentence of marching in a hurry: from Wan Li to Rongji, the mountains are flying. The sentences describing the cold frontier fortress are: the new moon spreads gold, and the cold light makes iron clothes. The sentence written in intertextuality and antithesis rhetoric is: the general died in battle and the strong man returned in ten years. It means: the general has been a strong man for ten years and has experienced thousands of cruel battles. Some people died, and some people came back victorious. Idiom: confusion comes from the original sentence of the text: the male rabbit's feet are confused and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; Sharpen the knife.

3. The changes of life for decades are all contained in the book The Return of the Native: teenagers leave home, old people return, and the local accent remains unchanged.

4. In the poem "Rainy Nights to Friends in the North", the sentence describing the poet's imaginary scene is: when * * * cuts candles at the west window, he talks about the rain at night.

5. In Farewell to Friends in Huaishang, the sentences expressing feelings of parting are: Yangliuqing, the head of the Yangtze River, Huayang worried about killing people crossing the river. The sentence describing the handshake scene is: several bagpipes left the pavilion late, the monarch turned to Xiaoxiang, and I turned to Qin.

6. The poem "Farewell to Vice Governor Du for Shu" tells us that although friends are far away, they feel at home: however, China has our friendship and Heaven is our neighbor.

7. In the poem "The First Meeting in Yangzhou Appreciates Lotte", the poem that compares the open-mindedness is: Qian Fan is on the sinking boat, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree. The original meaning of this sentence is: By the shipwreck, Qian Fan is unexpectedly developed, and before the sick tree, thousands of trees compete for spring. What is new now is that new things will definitely replace old things.

8. The sentence that reveals the truth in The Oil Man is: Nothing else, just a good hand. This article explains that practice makes perfect.

9. In the "Three Gorges" chapter, the fisherman sings: The Wuxia of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the ape sings three tears. The sentence that compares the speed of water flow is: although I rode against the wind during this period, I didn't get sick.

10. In the article Shang Mo Sang, when the traveler saw Luo Fu, he raised his beard. When the teenager saw Luo Fu, he took off his hat and put on his hoe. The tiller forgot his plow and the hoe forgot his hoe. In spite of resentment, he sat watching Luo Fu. Use side contrast to express the beauty of characters.

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12. In the poem "Jiangnan Spring", the beautiful scenery of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is: Ti Ying is green and red, and the water town is full of wine flags. The irony from ancient times to the present is: 480 halls in the southern dynasties, with many towers and misty rain.

13. The poem "Reaching the Peak" expresses the poet's political ambition of being brave in making progress and being determined to innovate: he is not afraid of clouds covering his eyes and staying at the top alone.

14. The sentence describing the beauty of Mount Tai in Wang Yue's poems is: The creator has given all the mysterious nature grace here, and? A day immediately enters the dawn and dusk .. The famous sentences that show the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties and daring to climb high and look far are: climb to the top, and you will see that other mountains look short under the sky. ..

15. The poem that best reflects the author's broad mind in Looking at the Sea is: If the trip to the sun and the moon is unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.

The second volume of the seventh grade

16. There is an idiom in The Donkey of Guizhou: A behemoth (seemingly huge thing) is at its wit's end. )

17. The sentence that points out the main idea in My Humble Room is: I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. Write a fresh and elegant living environment: the moss on the stage is green, and the curtain is green. The sentence about people's communication in the room is: there is a great scholar in the conversation, but there is no Ding Bai in the communication.

18. Using the image of lotus to write a gentleman in "Love Lotus" is neither in collusion with the secular nor arrogant and self-righteous. That sentence is: muddy but not dirty, clear but not demon. Lotus said that the gentleman is dignified, respectable and dare not despise: graceful and pure, you can look at it from a distance without being ridiculous. A sentence that highly summarizes the quality of lotus is: lotus is a gentleman in flowers. Idiom: Mud and sand flow together.

19. a famous sentence in "drinking": picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan. To sum up the whole poem, the main sentence is: there is true meaning in it, and I want to distinguish and forget what I said.

20. Wang Wan's "A berth under the North Fort Mountain" expresses the poet's broad-minded view of the mountains and waters: until the ebb tide, the two sides widened, and there was no wind to flap my lonely sails. These necklaces are: ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. The best expression of homesickness is: can I finally send my messenger? Geese, return to Luoyang.

2 1. Han Yu's "18 members of the water department in early spring" is a sentence describing the scenery: the rain in the sky is crisp, but the grass color in the distance is very close. The sentence under discussion is: The most important thing is the benefits of spring, which is better than cigarettes and willows.

22. Li He's "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing" wrote a solemn and stirring famous sentence in the ancient battlefield: dark clouds crush the city, and armored vehicles scatter the sun. The sentence describing this thrilling battle from two aspects of vision and hearing is: the horn is ringing all over the sky in autumn, and the swallow is full of purple at midnight.

23. The theme sentence of Zhang Xianzhi in Ma Zhiyuan's song "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" is: heartbroken people are at the end of the world. The word "heartbreak" tells the whole theme.

24. The article "Yue Fei" illustrates Yue Fei's way of running the army from the side: it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family.

25. In "The Altair", the only sentence that we can look at each other affectionately is: Ying Ying is a water, and the pulse is silent.

26. In Li Bai's "Farewell to Jingmen Ferry", the sentence that expresses the poet's broad-minded mind by writing landscapes is: the mountains are flat and primitive, and the river winds in the wilderness. The sentences that describe my hometown's infinite affection for wanderers are: I will take you home with water and lead you three hundred miles.

27. Du Fu's Spring Watch personifies flowers and birds: where petals flow like tears, lonely birds sing their sorrows. The boastful sentence of Homesickness in War is: After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold.

28. In the poem "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home", the famous phrase "Rejuvenation with a wonderful hand" is compared with spring flowers: if a spring breeze comes overnight, 10,000 pears will be blown away. Write down his sadness after seeing his friend off: then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only footprints. This sentence is the same as "a lone sail crosses the blue sky, but the Yangtze River flows in the sky". Have the same effect.

29. In Xin Qiji's poem "Xijiang Moon", the sentence about the bright moon and the breeze is: the bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze knows at midnight. The sentence that expresses the joy of a bumper harvest in sight between the lines is: rice flowers say bumper harvest, listen to frogs. The sentence describing the rain scene is: there are seven or eight stars in the sky, and it rains before Zhongshan at two or three o'clock.

The first volume of the eighth grade

30. In the story of Xiaoshitang, the sentence that the fish in the pond is used to express the clear water in the pond is: There are hundreds of fish in the pond, and they are all swimming in the air.

3 1. In the article "Night Tour in Chengtian Temple", the sentence describing the moonlight scenery in the courtyard is: the courtyard is as empty as water, the algae in the water is horizontal, and the bamboo and cypress are hidden.

32. In Du Fu's "Cottage Blown by Autumn Wind", a famous sentence expressing the poet's concern for the country and the people is: there are thousands of spacious buildings, and the poor in the world are happy.

33. In Meng Haoran's poem "Passing the Old Village", the famous sentence describing the scenery is: We look at the green trees around your village and the light blue of the surrounding mountains. Write some sentences about agriculture: We open your window overlooking gardens and fields, and talk about mulberry trees and marijuana with cups in our hands.

34. The famous sentence in Lu You's "Shanxi Village Tour" is: There is no way to recover from the mountains and heavy waters, and there is another village. This sentence now describes temporary twists and turns, getting into trouble, and then welcoming a new situation. The sentence that expresses the primitive customs of farmers is: flute and drum follow the Spring Club, and clothes are simple.

35. The famous sentence in Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride" is: A thousand miles away, a long smoke closes at dusk. The sentence of worrying about the country and homesickness is: Ran Yan is at a loss, and a glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home.

36. There is a philosophy of life in Su Shi's "Huanxisha": Who says there is no shortage of life? The flowing water in front of the door can still go west; Don't bemoan the passage of old age!

37. In the article "Born in Worry and Died in Happiness", it is pointed out that the reason why a country perishes is that there is no legalist school when it enters, and there is no invasion by Japanese pirates and foreigners when it leaves.

38. In the article Debate, Lu's preparation before the war was to win the trust of the people. The original sentence is: small prisons, although unobservable, must be treated with affection. The idiom that appears in the article is: I am in a daze, then I am exhausted and want to finish things in one breath. )

39. In Bai Juyi's "Looking at Wheat Cutting", the sentence that reflects the heavy taxation of farmers is: the family land loses all taxes and must satisfy the hunger. A sentence reflecting farmers' complex ambivalence is: I don't know the heat, but I regret the long summer.

40. A fancy sentence in Tu Mu's Red Cliff is: The east wind doesn't follow Zhou Lang, but the bronze finches lock Er Qiao in spring.

4 1. The sentence expressing the poet's view of life and death in Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ding Yang is: Who has not died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.

42. The main sentence in Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Work" is that falling red is not a heartless thing, but turning into spring mud protects flowers more. The implication is that although he resigned, he still continues to care about the future and destiny of the country.

43. In Zhang's "Mountain Goat Tongguan Nostalgia", the spirit of Tongguan is magnificent, and the sentence with dangerous terrain is: the peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and Tongguan Road is inside and outside the mountains and rivers. The sentences that express the author's feelings are: prosperity, people suffering; The dead suffer.

The second volume of the eighth grade

44. The idiom in Sun Quan's "Persuade to Learn" is: Wu Xia Amon (refers to people who lack knowledge and literary talent. Look at each other with new eyes. )

45. The idiom in Zulu's Northern Expedition is: smell the chicken and dance.

46. The sentence of "Picking Wei" expressing the feelings of parting by Liu is: I have passed away, and Liu is reluctant to part. The sentence that directly expresses the soldier's painful experience and infinite sadness is: I am sad, but I don't know that I am sad.

47. The cruel sentence about the military service system in the Tenth Five-Year Plan is: after 15 years of military service, 80 times.

48. Xin Qiji's

49. The sentence describing the role of trumpeting in "Chanting the Horn" is: the official ship is in a mess, and it depends on you to raise the price.

50. In The Peach Blossom Garden, the sentence describing the lush grass and colorful flowers in the peach blossom forest is: the grass is delicious and the English is colorful. The sentence describing the beautiful natural environment of Taohuayuan is: the land is flat and spacious, the houses are as they are, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo. The idiom of this article is: Xanadu, nobody cares, suddenly enlightened, enjoying yourself.

5 1. Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" shows the author's broad-minded sentence: don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself. Don't be happy or sad because of the quality of foreign things and your own gains and losses. ) The main sentence to express great political ambition is: Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later. A sentence describing Teng's political achievements is: political clarity, harmony and prosperity. The sentences that express the sadness of migrants are: homesick in the countryside, worried, sneering. The sentence that expresses the joy of seeing things is: relax and forget the humiliation. The idiom in this article is: Everything is thriving, full of weather, relaxed and happy, worrying first and then rejoicing.

52. Ouyang Xiu's "Preface to Drunk Pavilion" describes the spring and summer scenery in the mountains: wild fragrance is rich, beautiful wood is beautiful. The idioms from this article are: twists and turns, asking questions, drunkenness is not about wine, money is intertwined.

53. One of the main points in "Looking at the Lake and Pavilion Snow" is: Don't say "xianggong" is stupid, it's more stupid than "xianggong".

54. "Long song"

55. In Meng Haoran's "Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang", the sentence describing the momentum of Dongting Lake from the visual and auditory perspectives is: Clouds and dreams are foggy, covering Yueyang.

mountain range

57. Li Qingzhao's "The Fisherman's Pride" meets Yun Tao and even Xiao Wu in the sky, and the Milky Way wants to turn to Qian Fan dance. Show a vast and magnificent picture of the sea and the sky.

58. In Nalan Xingde's Sauvignon Blanc, the sentence praised by Wang Guowei as "the wonder of the ages" is: a thousand lights in one night. A sentence that shows the main idea is: you can't break the dream of your hometown, so there is no such sound in your hometown.

The first volume of the ninth grade

59. The idiom in "Autumn Water" includes: Looking at the ocean and sighing (originally referring to seeing the greatness of others, I feel small. Later, it was a metaphor for feeling helpless because of insufficient strength or conditions. Make a fool of yourself (laughed at by experts))

60. In the article "Yugong Yishan", the reason for moving the mountain is that it is awkward to punish the mountain for blocking the north. The sentence describing the difficulty of moving mountains is: it is a contradiction at first that it is easy to celebrate holidays in cold and summer. Gong Yu firmly believes that mountains can be moved, because there are infinite descendants, and the mountains will not increase. Why bother and be uneven?

6 1. The sentence of Huan Hou's attitude towards doctors written in "Bian Que meets Cai Huangong" is: Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for the disease. Idiom: avoid medical treatment (metaphor covers up one's own shortcomings and mistakes, is afraid of criticism, and is unwilling to correct. )

62. In The Snake Catcher, the general sentence that Jiang answered was: It is unfortunate to serve the country, but it is unfortunate not to return to me. One sentence that points out the main idea of the whole article is: Who knew that the poison collected turned out to be a snake?

63. In Wang Wei's To the Great Wall, the sentence describing the strange and magnificent scenery beyond the Great Wall is: the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.

64. The famous sentence in Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai is: A merchant woman doesn't know how to hate her country, but she still sings flowers in the back garden across the river. This sentence is not a criticism of the singer, but a criticism of the upper rulers' indulgence and disregard for state affairs, expressing the poet's concern and anxiety about the fate of the country.

65. Li Shangyin's famous sentence in Untitled is: Spring silkworms die, torches burn to ashes, and tears begin to dry. The expression of acacia to death is now used to praise the dedication of silkworm and wax torch.

66. In Yan Shu's "Huanxisha", the famous sentence that shows the sadness of cherishing spring and the sadness of time passing is: there is nothing to do with the flowers falling, and it seems familiar.

67. In Su Shi's poem "The Song of Water Tune", the author freed himself from resentment and realized the philosophy of life: people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs, which was difficult to complete in ancient times. The famous sentence expressing the author's best wishes is: May people live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery thousands of miles away.

68. The idiom in the < The Analects of Confucius > is: See the sage Si Qi, don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you, it's a long way to go.

69. The central argument of this article "I want fish":

70. In Du Fu's "Imperial Army Recovers the Banks of the Yellow River", the sentence describing the ecstasy of the whole family is: Where are my wife and my son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.

7 1. In Zhao Shixiu's Passer-by, the sentence describing the host's complex mentality is: If he doesn't come after midnight, he will knock off the chess pieces and smash them into snuff.

72. In Li Qingzhao's Dream, the sentence with lush green leaves and withered red flowers written in anthropomorphic way is: Do you know? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin.

73. In Xin Qiji's Book Building a Wall in the West, the sentence describing people's suffering is: How many pedestrians shed tears when the fish valley is under the Qingjiang River. The sentence that describes the hearts of the soldiers and civilians in the Anti-Japanese War with scenery is: Castle Peak can't cover up, after all, it flows eastward.

Book 2, Grade 9

74. The famous sentence about mountains and rivers in The Book with Zhu is: Strange mountains and different waters, chinese odyssey. The sentences that show the author's disdain for fame and fortune are: those who fly kites against the sky hope their hearts will rest in peace; He who is in charge of the affairs of the world looks at the valley and forgets to betray.

75. Guanluo is the first article in The Book of Songs, and the sentence that dominates the whole article is: My Fair Lady, My Gentleman, My Gentleman. I am happy, I am sleepy, I am thinking about clothes, I am leisurely, I am tossing and turning.

76. In the Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao, the sentence describing the scenery homesickness is: But I look at my hometown, and the twilight is getting dark? The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. The necklaces are: every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Nautilus Island is a nest of sweet grass.

77. In Bai Juyi's "Spring Tour in Qiantang", the singing and dancing sentence is: several early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud. The sentence describing the flowers and plants in the West Lake in early spring is: the flowers are blooming more and more brightly, but the shallow grass has no horseshoes.

78. Li Yu's "Hui Huan" uses metaphor to write a chaotic and complicated parting line: cutting constantly, the reason is still chaotic, it is a parting line, and the heart has a special taste.

79. In Su Shi's Hunting in Mizhou, Zhang Xianzhi said: You can bow like a full moon, look at the northwest and shoot Sirius.

80. The saying in The Duke of Zhou's Commandment is that there was no arrogance in the past. The sentence about Duke Zhou's "holding hair and vomiting" is: holding hair for three times and vomiting food for three times, still afraid of losing people in the world.

8 1. Zhuge Liang put forward three suggestions to the late master Liu Chan in the article "A Teacher's Example", namely, to be open-minded, to be strict with rewards and punishments, and to be close to sages. The sentence that shows the author's extraordinary interest is: Don't ask Wenda to be a vassal when you die in troubled times. The famous sentence that shows the author's lifelong efforts is: when he was defeated, he was ordered to be in danger. The reason for the prosperity of the early Han Dynasty is that I am a relative of sages and stay away from villains. Idiom: three visits to the cottage are from the text. The original sentence is: three visits to the cottage. Meaning: It means to invite people sincerely. Idiom: belittle yourself, be a traitor and don't know what to say.

82. In front of Li Bai's It's Hard to Walk, It's Hard to Walk, there is a sentence: I want to cross the Yellow River, but the ferry is frozen, and I want to climb the snowy Taihang Mountain. The sentence that expresses the poet's persistent lofty ideals and beliefs is: One day, I will ride the wind and waves and sail straight across the deep sea.

83. In William Wang's "Liangzhou Ci", the sentence "Although you see lofty sentiments, you can't hide your sad face" is: You are drunk and don't laugh on the battlefield, and there have been several wars since ancient times.

84. The sentence in Yu Qian's Ode to Coal shows that the poet's coming out of the mountain to help the world is: May the people of the world be full of warmth and take pains to come out of the mountain.

85. In Li Yu's Yu Meiren, water is used to describe sadness. The sentence that is as endless as spring water is: How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward.

86. Xin Qiji's ideal sentence of "Give Chen Tongfu a gift" is: Finish the things in the world and win fame before he dies. The sentence that expresses the author's grief and indignation is: white hair is born.

87. In Mao Zedong's "Remembering Qin 'e Loushanguan", the sentence describing the heroic feeling of conquering the dangerous pass and winning is: the road to Xiongguan is as iron as iron, and now it is striding from the beginning.

88. In Mao Zedong's "Spring and Snow in the Qinyuan", a sentence that plays a connecting role in scenery description and lyricism is: there are many beautiful people in the mountains and rivers, and countless heroes bend their backs. The famous sentence praising today's revolutionary heroes is: the past is gone, count the romantic figures and look at the present.