Liu's classical Chinese answer

1. Ai Zi Yousun's Classical Chinese Translation and Solution

I. Translation

Ai Zi has a grandson who is about ten years old. He is lazy, stubborn and tired of learning. Ai Zi often beats him with a stick, but he doesn't repent. His father has only one son, and he is often worried that his son will die because he can't stand the rod punishment. Whenever Ai Zi punishes his grandson, he cries for mercy. Ai Zi said angrily, "Why don't I teach your son a lesson for you?" It's getting worse and worse to hit the grandson with a wooden stick. Ai Zi's son is very helpless to Ai Zi.

One morning, it began to snow, and my grandson played with snowballs. Ai Zi saw it, stripped him of his clothes and made him kneel in the snow, shivering obviously. Ai Zi's son never dared to beg for mercy again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside his son.

Ai Zi asked in surprise, "Your son is guilty and deserves this punishment. Why do you want to join? " Ai Zi's son cried and said, "You let my son catch cold, and I will let your son catch cold." Ai Zi smiled and released her grandson and Ai Zi.

Second, the original text

Ai Zi has a grandson who is ten years old. He is careless, unlearned, and he is not ashamed to add (ji m:) every time. His father has only one son, and he is always afraid that his son will die without a stick, crying for it. Ai Zi said angrily, "I think what if the godson doesn't do evil?" The steeper the staff. His son is nothing.

Once it snowed, Tuan was playing in the snow. Ai Zi saw it and put on his clothes, so that he could make a shivering color by kneeling in the snow. His son didn't dare to speak again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside him. Ai Zi asked in surprise, "Your son is guilty and deserves this punishment. What can you do? " His son cried and said, "If you freeze my son, I will freeze your son." Ai Zi laughed it off.

Third, the source

(Ming) Lu Zhuo is selected from Yizi Hou Yu.

Extended data

First, the creative background

Sad Son Hou Yu is a collection of jokes in classical Chinese in Ming Dynasty. The author Lu Zhuo is a copy of Dongpo's treatise on Ai Zi.

Second, the appreciation of works

The Story after Ai Zi is a collection of ancient humorous works. The story in this paper takes the virtual character Ai Zi as the protagonist, which is humorous and ironic and often thought-provoking. The author's original intention is to supplement the Miscellaneous Essays on Sad Son, which is said to have been written by Su Shi.

How to educate children is a university question.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Aiko has a grandson

2. Classical Chinese answer Sun Fuzi Bo Ye

Full text translation:

Sun Fu, a native of Haizhou, was admitted to Jinshi. As the foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites. At that time, Cai Mao was a senior minister. Sun Fu told him about the world and suggested that he change it immediately. If you don't do this, you will fail. Cai Mao didn't take his words. Promoted to the position of Chinese Book Sheren. At the end of Xuanhe, Koreans paid tribute to North Korea, and wherever the emissary passed, they recruited civilian workers to supervise the boats, which caused confusion and cost a lot. Sun's demand for human resources hinders agricultural production, which is of no benefit to the Central Plains. Now I think what he said is the same as what Su Shi said, so I finally appeared, and the emperor banished him to qi zhou for resettlement. Han Xu believes that although Sun Bin's remarks occasionally coincide with Su Shi's, there is no other intention, but his criticism of the inauguration ceremony is a bit excessive. Han Xu was also fired and left. In the first year of Jingkang, the court recruited Sun Fu as a minister and was promoted to the post of Minister of War. He wrote to restore the legal system of his ancestors, and Qin Zong asked him why. He said: "The law of ancestors can benefit the people, the law of a prosperous year is beneficial to the country, and the law of a close year is beneficial to traitors." People at that time thought he was talking about wisdom. In November, Jingkang was appointed as Shangshu Youcheng, and soon he was appointed as Tongzhi of the Privy Council. The Jin people surrounded the capital, and Sun Fu personally resisted the arrows day and night. Nomads from all sides clamored for progress, Song Bing retreated and fell into the Tiger Dragon River. The body filled the Hulong River and the gate was quickly closed. On this day, Jin people boarded the capital. In the first month of the second year of Jingkang, Qin Zong went to the camp of the State of Jin to make peace, and asked Sun Fu to help the prince stay in the capital. He still became a Xiaofu, and the emperor didn't come back for 20 days. Sun Fu wrote many times requesting to be sent back to the emperor. When the document abolishing Qin Jin arrived, Sun Fu said sadly, "I only know that only our monarch can become the emperor of China. If I order an outsider to be emperor, I am willing to die for it. " Jin people came to see the emperor's father, the emperor's queen and the imperial concubine. Sun Fu left the prince behind and didn't send him back. He secretly planned to hide the prince among the people, found two people who looked like eunuchs to kill him, and killed dozens of death row prisoners. He gave his head to the Jin people and said to them, "The eunuchs wanted the prince to leave the city privately, and the people at the city gate fought with each other, killing them and injuring the prince by mistake. Take advantage of the opportunity of the commander-in-chief army to attack and pacify, kill these insurgents and offer them. If I still don't stop, I will only continue to die. " After five days, no one is willing to undertake the task. Sun said, "I am the teacher of the Prince, and I should live and die with him. Although Jin people don't ask me to go out in person, I should go with the prince and ask the two leaders to condemn us in person, or it is possible to get things done. " So I went with the prince. The gatekeeper said, "The Jin people want the prince. What are you involved in? " Sun: "I am the minister of the Song Dynasty and the teacher of the Third Prince. I should swear to die. " That night, I stayed at the gate, and the next day, I was called by the Jin people. In February of the following year, he died in the North Court. Shaoxing years, posthumous title Kaifu Yitong three divisions, posthumous title Zhongyi.

3. Sun Shuai Yan Na classical Chinese reference answer

1. Explain the words added in the following statement.

(1) People who are already very expensive and proud will go there () (2) People who are already very tall and powerful will hate you ().

2. Read the full text and briefly summarize which three pieces of advice Sun Shuai adopted from his father!

Please follow the example and add an example related to "Yan Na". (except a and b) (

Reference answer

1.( 1) Leave (give up);

2 disgust (disgust).

2.( 1) bit is high;

(2) the official is big and the heart is small;

(3) don't take it.

3.( 1) Duke Zhuang of Lu adopted Cao Gui's suggestion and won the battle of the long spoon.

(2) The King of Chu listened to Mozi's advice and stopped attacking the State of Song.

Two:

30. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

① Crown and white crown

People really come to congratulate.

(3) Respect orders

4 small heart benefits.

3 1. Translate the following two sentences in modern Chinese.

(1) People who are already very expensive and proud go there.

Observing these three things is enough to cure Chu.

translate

32. What are the contents of the "three strategies" put forward by "father" in the article for Sun Shuai to govern Chu?

(Answer with sentences in the text)

33. Chu made Sun Yinshuai a high official, but in the face of an ordinary "old father", he first "dressed up" and then "worshipped". So what kind of person is he? Please summarize it briefly in your own words.

Reference answer

30. 1 put it on;

2 both;

3 teaching and guidance;

4 look down on yourself.

3 1.① People will leave people who are arrogant in front of others because of their prominent position. (2) You carefully guard these three points, which is enough to govern the State of Chu.

32. High position and good intentions, big official interests but small heart, generous and cautious.

Sun Shuai is a good official who is good at listening to others' opinions and can accept them humbly.

4. What is the answer to the classical Chinese "Sun Fu Zi Bo Ye"

Original text:

Sun Fu, also known as Boye, is from Haizhou. He is a member of the Ministry of Rites. At that time, Cai Mao, a senior minister, said what was going on in the world and advised him to hurry up, otherwise he would fail. The article cannot be used. Move to Zhongshu Sheren. At the end of Xuanhe, North Korean envoys who paid tribute to the DPRK paid a lot of money to transfer ships. The efforts of Yan Fu and Su Min did not bring any benefits to China. The prime minister said that his theory was degraded with Su Shi and Qin, thinking that Fu Lun's theory was even discussed with stone, but its meaning was also destroyed. He was so responsible for his work that John quit. In the first year of Jingkang, he was called to the Ministry of War as a minister. In the last chapter, Qin Zong asked his ancestors about their testimonies. Fu Shuo: "The ancestors used to benefit the people, and Feng used to benefit the country, worshiping the law and obeying the law." Time is a famous saying. In November, I paid homage to You Cheng, a senior minister, and I learned about the Privy Council. Jin people were trapped in the capital, and Fu became the cornerstone day and night. The nomads from the army were divided into four wings, and the soldiers retreated into the Tiger River. The bodies were piled up and the door was closed. On that day, Jin people went to town. In the first month of the second year, Qin and Fu camp out, and Prince Fu stayed behind, still less Fu. The emperor is not coming back for ten days, and Fu Naishu invites him. When Li Fei arrived, Fu Dawei said, "I only know that my monarch can be emperor China. If he takes a different surname, I will die." When the Jin people came to see the emperor's father, the queen mother, the kings and the princess, Fu left the prince behind. Those who conspire to hide don't want two officials to kill them, but behead a dozen death row inmates and send them with one hand. The Jin people said, "The princes tried to steal the Prince, and everyone fought to kill him, injuring the Prince by mistake. Because handsome soldiers are determined to win, they must be sacrificed to the disorderly army. If you are embarrassed, you will continue to die. " After five days, no one is willing to bear it. Fu Ri: "I am Prince Fu, and I will live and die together. Although the Jin people don't beg me, I should go with them and ask them to face it in case I help them. " And then from the prince. The golden gatekeeper said, "What do you want, Prince?" Fu said, "I am the minister of Song Dynasty, and Fu is the prince, so I should die." It's evening, stay under the door; Tomorrow, Jin people will call it. In February of the following year, he died in Shuoting. Shao, present Kaifu to unify the Third Division and praise Zhong Ding. (Excerpted from History of Song Dynasty? Sun Fuchuan ")

Translation:

Sun Fu, a native of Haizhou, was admitted to Jinshi. As the foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites. At that time, Cai Mao was a senior minister. Sun Fu told him about the world and suggested that he change it immediately. If you don't do this, you will fail. Cai Mao didn't take his words. Promoted to the position of Chinese Book Sheren. At the end of Xuanhe, Koreans paid tribute to North Korea, and wherever the emissary passed, they recruited civilian workers to supervise the boats, which caused confusion and cost a lot. Sun's demand for human resources hinders agricultural production, which is of no benefit to the Central Plains. Now I think what he said is the same as what Su Shi said, so I finally appeared, and the emperor banished him to qi zhou for resettlement. Han Xu believes that although Sun Bin's remarks occasionally coincide with Su Shi's, there is no other intention, but his criticism of the inauguration ceremony is a bit excessive. Han Xu was also fired and left. In the first year of Jingkang, the court recruited Sun Fu as a minister and was promoted to the post of Minister of War. He wrote to restore the legal system of his ancestors, and Qin Zong asked him why. He said: "The law of ancestors can benefit the people, the law of a prosperous year is beneficial to the country, and the law of a close year is beneficial to traitors." People at that time thought he was talking about wisdom. In November, Jingkang was appointed as Shangshu Youcheng, and soon he was appointed as Tongzhi of the Privy Council. The Jin people surrounded the capital, and Sun Fu personally resisted the arrows day and night. Nomads from all sides clamored for progress, Song Bing retreated and fell into the Tiger Dragon River. The body filled the Hulong River and the gate was quickly closed. On this day, Jin people boarded the capital. In the first month of the second year of Jingkang, Qin Zong went to the camp of the State of Jin to make peace, and asked Sun Fu to help the prince stay in the capital. He still became a Xiaofu, and the emperor didn't come back for 20 days. Sun Fu wrote many times requesting to be sent back to the emperor. When the document abolishing Qin Jin arrived, Sun Fu said sadly, "I only know that only our monarch can become the emperor of China. If I order an outsider to be emperor, I am willing to die for it. " Jin people came to see the emperor's father, the emperor's queen and the imperial concubine. Sun Fu left the prince behind and didn't send him back. He secretly planned to hide the prince among the people, found two people who looked like eunuchs to kill him, and killed dozens of death row prisoners. He gave his head to the Jin people and said to them, "The eunuchs wanted the prince to leave the city privately, and the people at the city gate fought with each other, killing them and injuring the prince by mistake. Take advantage of the opportunity of the commander-in-chief army to attack and pacify, kill these insurgents and offer them. If I still don't stop, I will only continue to die. " After five days, no one is willing to undertake the task. Sun said, "I am the teacher of the Prince, and I should live and die with him. Although Jin people don't ask me to go out in person, I should go with the prince and ask the two leaders to condemn us in person, or maybe I can get things done. " So I went with the prince. The gatekeeper said, "The Jin people want the prince. What are you involved in? " Sun: "I am the minister of the Song Dynasty and the teacher of the Third Prince. I should swear to die. " That night, I stayed at the gate, and the next day, I was called by the Jin people. In February of the following year, he died in the North Court. Shaoxing years, posthumous title Kaifu Yitong three divisions, posthumous title Zhongyi.

5. Liu Shichuan Liu Ziquan's great-grandson's classical Chinese answer

Liu Panchuan's translation can be used for reference:

Liu is a great-grandson. Xuan Di named his son Liu Tao King Xiao in Chu State. Filial piety Wang Shengsi Wang Yan originated from Wang Jian and was born in Jian 'an. From Liu Tao to Liu, he accumulated benevolence and righteousness, and his name is immortal, and Liu Gui is especially kind and loyal. His mother died early, and his mother's brother, Hou Ping, was still young. Liu Gui raised him personally and often slept with him. When I became a man, I never left. After Ping Liu died, Liu Cui cried and vomited blood, and died a few months later. At first, he attacked the king and lived in Pengcheng because of Wang Mang's usurpation. Liu died when he was a few years old and lived alone with his mother. Wang Mang failed, and the world was in chaos. My wife heard that Emperor Geng Shi was enthroned, so she went to Chang 'an with Liu. When he failed to start again, he turned aside like Liu, went west to Gansu and then to Wuwei. Although Liu is young, he is determined to cultivate himself and is not lazy in studying. His mother and uncles think it is difficult to predict life and death in remote areas, so they should not study hard and think so. After Liu preached several times, Liu still did not change his profession.

In the eighth year of Jianwu (33), Xiao Wei was defeated, and Hexi only communicated with the mainland. Liu's family moved to Luoyang and studied Confucian classics under the teacher. In the second year, Emperor Guangwu issued a letter, appointed Wei Liu ... Qiu Hou, worshipped the filial piety king, and sent him to the capital. Later, because the country belonged to the king of Chu, it was renamed Qiu Hou.

In the 19th year (44), the emperor went to Pei and asked about the moral quality of the governors in the county. The satrap recommended Liu, saying that he practiced well and could set an example for the governors. The emperor heard the reward, so he gave Liu Yi a ribbon, a million dollars and a hundred horses.

Twenty years (45), I met the coachman in Pei again, so I followed the emperor back to Luoyang, gave care of things and left them as attendants in the temple.

In the first year of Yongping (58), it was renamed Juchao Hou and belonged to the country. For several years, Yangzhou secretariat recommended Liu Zaihua, saying that he had no choice but to act without complaint, which was commendable. Xianzong rewarded him.

In the tenth year (68), Liu Fengzhao carried out the task of supporting, from Emperor to Wan, and came back as a courtier. Next year, I will also ride as a captain. At that time, the five school officials had nothing to do, but the houses in the temple were spacious, the clothes were gorgeous, the geisha were skilled, and most of them lived in the imperial clan and the relatives of the emperor. Every time Shengjia goes to the county seat, Liu often passes by on a long water tiger. The emperor once wanted to set up a regular clearing place, which was very convenient for ministers. Liu Fan said: "In addition to the formal liquidation, there is the name of benefiting the people. In fact, it infringes on the people inside. The landlords use excuses to play tricks, and the people can't get benefits and it is not convenient to set up." The emperor stopped. At this time, the court ordered the people to ban two occupations, that is, farmers were not allowed to do business. Because there is rinderpest in the county, it is planted in different regions, but it is not realistic for officials to go down and check, and the people are very worried. Liu said: "Because the county government prohibits two industries, people with fields are not allowed to fish and hunt. At present, most counties along the river and lake do not plant mulberry and raise silkworms, and the people rely on fishing and hunting to supplement their rations. Besides, the idle months in spring do not hinder farming. The benefits of fishing and hunting have nothing to do with taking a second job. In addition, due to the cattle plague, floods and droughts, and more land reclamation in the county, the imperial edict ordered seed planting to increase mu for the common people. However, the official held a field trip to make the output more than the previous year. As for the places that were not planted, they were also rented. You can order the secretariat and 2000 stones, which you must verify. If there is an increase, they will all commit the same crime as seizing land. " The emperor obeyed everyone. After Su Zong acceded to the throne, Wei Liu Changle Shaofu was used.

In the second year of its establishment (78), it was promoted to Zong Zheng. Liu's wife died, and the court gave many gifts, and gave it to the cemetery under Xian Jieling. When Liu was in office, he talked about politics many times. His achievements in accepting the Nine Clans were particularly remarkable, and people were full of praise for him at that time.

6. Ai Zi has Sun's translation and solution of classical Chinese.

The dwarf has a grandson, about ten years old, lazy and stubborn, and tired of learning. The dwarf often hits him with a stick, but he doesn't repent.

His father has only one son, and he is often worried that his son will die because he can't stand the rod punishment. Whenever Ai Zi punishes his grandson, he cries for mercy. Ai Zi said angrily, "Why don't I teach your son a lesson for you?" It's getting worse and worse to hit the grandson with a wooden stick.

Ai Zi's son is very helpless to Ai Zi. One morning, it began to snow, and my grandson played with snowballs.

Ai Zi saw it, stripped him of his clothes and made him kneel in the snow, shivering obviously. Ai Zi's son never dared to beg for mercy again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside his son.

Ai Zi asked in surprise, "Your son is guilty and deserves this punishment. Why do you want to join? " Ai Zi's son cried and said, "You let my son catch cold, and I will let your son catch cold." Ai Zi smiled and released her grandson and Ai Zi.

Second, it turns out that the dwarf has a grandson, ten years old, who is careless and ignorant. Every time he adds (ji m:), he won't be embarrassed. His father has only one son, and he is always afraid that his son will die without a stick, crying for it.

Ai Zi said angrily, "I think what if the godson doesn't do evil?" The steeper the staff. His son is nothing.

Once it snowed, Tuan was playing in the snow. Ai Zi saw it and put on his clothes, so that he could make a shivering color by kneeling in the snow. His son didn't dare to speak again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside him.

Ai Zi asked in surprise, "Your son is guilty and deserves this punishment. What can you do? " His son cried and said, "If you freeze my son, I will freeze your son." Ai Zi laughed it off.

Third, the source (Ming) is selected from the extended information of Ai Zi Hou Yu. First, the creative background "Aizi Hou Yu" is a collection of jokes in classical Chinese in the Ming Dynasty. The author Lu Zhuo is a copy of Dongpo's treatise on Ai Zi.

Second, appreciation of works "Sad Son Hou Yu" is a collection of ancient humorous works. The story in this paper takes the virtual character Ai Zi as the protagonist, which is humorous and ironic and often thought-provoking. The author's original intention is to supplement the Miscellaneous Essays on Sad Son, which is said to have been written by Su Shi.