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The story of Confucius' disciple Lu fumi
Luz fumi
In the Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang's Shuo Yuan Jian Ben recorded the story of Lu Zi Fu Mi. When Lutz was young, his family was poor and he often ate some coarse grains. In order to let his parents have dinner early, he went hundreds of miles to transport meals abroad, and he didn't want to rest on the way, so that his parents could eat the meals he brought back early. Later, his parents died and Luz left home.
From this story, we can see Lutz's filial piety and Lutz's courage and responsibility. Later, he became an official, but his parents were gone, so he also reminded us that today's filial piety must be early, and don't think about how I can be filial to my parents in the future. Maybe when you are rich and your parents are dead, it will be too late to regret it. There is an ancient saying that parents should not travel far, but for today's people, this rule is very out of date. Most of us are far away from our parents, have no time to accompany them, and regret their death.
Who's Luz? He was born in 542 BC and died in 480 BC. Luz is his promise, and his name is Zhong You. He is a disciple of Confucius, ranking seventy-two sages and one of the top ten philosophers of Confucius. He was born in Bianqiao Village, Quanlin Town, surabaya county in the Spring and Autumn Period. Lutz lived a relatively poor life in his early years and was very filial to his parents. He is the protagonist of the story of filial piety to parents in Twenty-four Filial Pieties. He is older than Confucius Xiao Jiu, and he has followed Confucius for the longest time among his disciples.
Lutz portrait
Lutz is brave and belligerent. When Confucius asked Lutz what he liked, Lutz directly said that he liked long swords. At first, Lutz did not want to worship Confucius as a teacher, and showed arrogance and disdain for the weak Confucius. But as soon as he saw the wisdom of Confucius, he immediately corrected his attitude, thanked Confucius and said that he was "respectful and educated."
Lutz was once a great official. In his early years, he served as the prime minister and later as the doctor of Zaiwei. It can be said that he is also very proud and has quite good political talent. It turned out to be Shao's leader. At that time, the ruler asked the people to dig a canal within five months. Lutz saw the hardships of the people, even subsidized his salary, and took out food from home to the people who worked. Confucius knew that Zigong was going to smash the pot. It can be seen that Luz loves the people like a child.
Lutz followed Confucius, of course, in order to realize his ambition, and even quit his high official and traveled around the world with Confucius. This shows that Luz is an ideal person. Lutz is also very confident in his ability. Lutz once said that if you give yourself a country that is a thousand times as big as domestic troubles and foreign invasion, you will be able to govern the people and know manners and laws in three years.
But throughout his life, Lutz failed to realize his long-standing political desire. When Lutz slaughtered Confucius, the doctor of Wei, Lutz was killed by the coup d' é tat and chopped into a paste, which was terrible.
Lutz's ambition Lutz is a student of Confucius and the student who has followed Confucius for the longest time. I don't think most people will believe such students if they don't have their own ambitions. In fact, with the passage of time, Lutz's ambition has changed, from the simple material needs at the beginning to the gentleman's way.
Luz statue
Lutz was born in a poor family, and even food and clothing are problems, so Confucius asked Lutz's ideal when he had no food and clothing in his own life. Lutz said, I want to share my good car and clothes with my friends, even if it is broken. It can be seen that Lutz's ideal at this time is still simple, which is related to Lutz's living conditions. Lutz is not afraid of jokes when he says this, because this is really Lutz's ambition.
After following Confucius for a long time, he became an official in Lu, even after he became the ruler of Zaiji. At this time, Lutz is already a person who has no worries about eating and drinking and has a certain social status. At this time, Lutz can be said to have realized his original ambition. What is Lutz's ambition at this time? It can be seen from Lutz's behavior that it is an uncertain road for Lutz to resign at this time and travel around the world with Confucius. I think Lutz's ideal at this time is the ideal of Confucius, and he wants to realize the Confucian concept of governing the country.
Lutz once admitted that if you give yourself a big country with internal troubles and foreign invasion, it only takes three years to make people there brave and know manners. At this time, I think Luz's ideal is to govern a country well.
Later, after traveling around the world with Confucius, Lutz came to Weiguo to be the butcher of the doctor Kong Mao, and made some achievements in managing Puyi, so it can be said that his ambition was realized to some extent.
When Kong Yao and Kuaikun staged a coup to drive Wei away, they rushed to the city. Lutz knew that his life might be in danger, but he went anyway. When the hat fell, Lutz picked it up regardless of life and death and said, "A gentleman dies, but the crown is inevitable." From here, we can see that it is Lutz's ambition to become a gentleman at this time.
Lutz's character Lutz has been recorded a lot in history, and Sima Qian also spent a lot of ink on Lutz in Historical Records. Confucius knew Lutz very well, and knew his personality characteristics very well, so Confucius predicted that Lutz might come to no good end very early. It turns out that this inference is very accurate. Now we say that character determines fate, and Lutz's character may have determined its fate without a good end in that chaotic era.
Lutz portrait
Lutz is very generous. Confucius once asked Luz about his ambition. Luz said, I want to enjoy my good car and clothes with my good friends, even if it is broken. From here, we can see that Luz likes to make friends. Of course, this is Lutz's ambition, which means that it has not yet been realized. But you can see Lutz's character from here.
Luz was brave, and Confucius knew Luz very well, so Confucius said, "You are braver than me." I think Confucius must be a brave man, but Confucius rated Luz as more brave than himself, so Luz must be a very brave man.
Lutz is also eager to learn and be brave in practice. Lutz often asked Confucius some questions. The Analects of Confucius said that Lutz "has a smell, but he can't do it, and he is afraid of hearing it." It can be seen that Lutz is not a hard-working student, but a person who actively practices. He doesn't want to hear the knowledge that can't be practiced in time, because he will feel guilty if he can't practice.
Lutz is a straightforward person, a very confident person. Lutz once said: "A thousand times the country depends on a big country, and it is also hungry to travel with the teacher. Compared with three years, it can make you brave and know one side. " From here, we can see that Luz is an unpretentious person and a very frank person. In addition, Lutz can be said to be the only disciple who dares to refute Confucius. From this point, we can also see the straightforward character.
Lutz is also a pedantic person, which can be seen from Lutz's death. He went to die even though he knew his life would be in danger. When he was fighting the enemy, he was concerned about the gentleman's hat, not his life. His death was so tragic that it made people sigh.
The Story of Lutz Lutz was a student of Confucius, who followed him for a long time. Even when Confucius traveled around the world, he resigned to accompany Confucius. It can be said that he is a teacher and friend, and even contradicted Confucius many times, expressing different opinions from Confucius. Confucius also attached great importance to Lutz's opinions and changed his plans many times because of Lutz. When I heard that there was a coup in Weiguo and Luz arrived, Confucius said Luz was dead! It can be seen that it knows the way.
Lutz portrait
Lutz was born in 542 BC and died in 480 BC. He was older than Confucius Xiao Jiu and was born in a relatively poor family. In his early years, he thought he was famous for being pro-rice. Even after he became an official, he still missed his dead parents. Confucius commented on him as "trying to make trouble and thinking of death."
Lutz was persuaded by Confucius to learn from him and became his favorite student. Confucius also taught students in accordance with their aptitude and achieved good results. But Confucius didn't change the essence of Lutz, so Confucius said that Lutz was "promoted to the classroom but not to the room". Lutz was a straightforward person. If he had a problem with Confucius, he wouldn't say it because he was a teacher. Lutz always speaks out his different opinions bluntly, and Confucius also attaches great importance to these opinions, so it can be said that they are also teachers and friends.
Lutz has a good political talent, and he also claims that he can govern a country with internal troubles and foreign invasion, which can not only make the people brave, but also make them understand manners. Lutz was a great official in Lu, and made great achievements when Puyi was a butcher. Lutz has feelings of loving people like children. When he was a local official in Lu, people lived a hard life by digging canals and giving them food at home. When Confucius heard that Zigong was sent to smash the pot, Luz jumped up.
Later, Lutz served as the city slaughter of Puyi in Weiguo. After hearing about the coup, he rushed there, knowing that he might lose his life. It can be said that he "knows what he can't do."
Lutz is a generous person, an outspoken person, a brave person and a talented person, but such a person died a little unworthy.
In our view today, the relationship between Lutz and Confucius is very democratic and equal. Lutz will tell Confucius something, Confucius will express his views, and Lutz will explain his views. It can be said that he will discuss a problem like a friend. Confucius will not oppress Lutz to be his own teacher, and Lutz will not belittle Confucius because he is his own teacher.
Luz and Confucius
In The Analects of Confucius, there is a short story. Lutz asked his teachers and disciples to be local officials. Confucius said that it is harmful for a child to take charge of the affairs of a place so early because he has not finished his studies. Lutz replied that there are people there and a country that worships gods. Zi Xiao can learn while doing, but there is no need to learn when reading. Confucius was angry and said, I hate glib people, just like you.
From this short story, we can see that Luz and Confucius can express their opinions when they disagree with one thing. It can also be seen from here that Lutz pays more attention to practice, while Confucius pays more attention to the study of virtue knowledge. From our point of view today, these are actually two ways for a person to practice. It cannot be said that it is good to have practice, nor can it be said that it is good to learn book knowledge. A person can choose the way that suits him. Perhaps for Zigao, I personally think that learning is more important, because Confucius, as the teacher of all generations, has a certain understanding of every disciple, and Confucius will teach students in accordance with their aptitude. Therefore, Confucius said that the local official who asked the lamb to pay the fee harmed him, which was certainly not groundless.
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