Who can tell me 20 mispronounced words? thank you

Under the influence of pictophonetic word formation, many words have ancient sound and modern sound. At this time, if you read according to their pronunciation, you may make mistakes. Be sure to pay attention to the words before the brackets below. (Correct pronunciation in brackets)

Good or bad (yǒu) is different, saliva (xián) is dripping (zhi), and wind and rain make you deaf (ku).

Helping the enemy (kài) and spurning the enemy (tuò) are not good.

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Dry up (hé), fishing with foresight (ZH), looting boxes and boxes (qiè), impressive (rú).

Stubborn (b √) put all your eggs in one basket for your own use (zhi √)

2. Ignore similar words and misread them.

Influenced by similar characters, the vision is offside, and the pronunciation of similar characters is read. Over time, a wrong mindset has been formed.

Terminal illness (huāng), recklessness (ti m \u n), despair (y 653.

If you are stubborn (quān), if you are firm (pǒ), you will be in full swing (tú), and then you will let go.

Prepare for a rainy day (móu), help the young grow up (yǐ n), and cook tofu (qí).

3. Misreading caused by ignoring polysemy.

Polysyllabic polysemy is quite common in Chinese, which will also cause certain obstacles to the pronunciation of idioms.

Frankly speaking, Jia () is self-sufficient (jǐ) is self-sufficient, and Fei (fěi) is a poor tie (chāi).

If the blasting method (páo) is weak and cannot help (jρn) the wind weight (pián), then three things will be lost (là) and four things will be lost.

4. Misreading caused by ignoring specific grammatical phenomena.

Some words in idioms still retain archaic sounds, which will cause misunderstanding if ignored.

Self-pity (y), violence (pù), ten cold pictures, poverty (xiàn), emptiness (wēi), snake (y)

Of course, when reviewing, candidates must pay attention to the notes at the bottom of the text, expand their extracurricular literacy as much as possible, and develop a good habit of looking up dictionaries, especially paying attention to polyphonic words, homophones, similar words that are prone to mistakes, and phonograms that are not pronounced.

This test center can't rush like other test centers. We can only start from all aspects of our daily life, and it is important to plan ahead at ordinary times. We can prepare from the following aspects: first, we must speak in Putonghua and pronounce it accurately, otherwise there will be "sequelae", which will affect the test results; Second, try to pay attention to the teacher's pronunciation in class (of course, it must be standard) or when listening to the radio or watching TV news; Third, consult the dictionary frequently, and form the habit of finding fault with others' pronunciation in daily life; The fourth is to kill one by doing exercises; Fifth, pay attention to special, the pronunciation of these words is often special, so the key memory is another matter.

The third section reviews the classic college entrance examination.

1.(2004? The whole country (Volume C) gives all the correct phonetic symbols of Braille in turn.

Persistent/terminated/pregnant/short/

A Zhu Xu Sanduo

B. Zhu Xiaoqin Hay

Zhang Chusheng

d . zhús chén gāI

Reference answer: a. A read zhuó, shù, shēn and gāi respectively.

2.(2004? The phonetic notation with dots given in the following order is correct.

Expect/think/be in harmony with the mud/unite/

A Zhu Han Heck

b . Zhao zhán Huòq

China Daily

d . Zhu Zan huo kàI

Reference answer: D.D. reads zhuó, Zan, hu and kāi respectively.

3.(2004? Among the following groups of words, the underlined words have the same pronunciation.

A. Rank/orderly/windy and rainy/numerous and unique/

B. Macro/Conceptual Control of Qubi/Erzhenhong/Siniperca chuatsi's Ambition by One Red Spring/Clear Spring

C. Master Ba's brilliant speech/concealment/characters' book addiction/

D. I am very happy/I am very happy/I am fascinated/I am full of fragrance/fragrance.

Reference answer: a. A read it all. B "arm" is pronounced G not ng, and the rest are pronounced hóng. In C, "Pi" is proNounced as pí, "Pi" as Pǐ, "no" and "Addiction" as pǐ. The "I" in d reads y and n, and the rest reads x and n. Accordingly, choose a in this question.

4.(2004? Fujian Volume) Add phonetic notation to the following groups of words. Exactly the right group is

A. Douchi (gá) complained (mán) shared the same enemy (kài) perfunctory (há)

B. awkward (f incarnation) and clumsy (nà); Embarrassed (chāng), aggressive (duū).

C. Landing (zháo), bewitching (gD), shining (chèng), singing loudly (háng).

D. Yong (xiāo) threatens (xié) ten thousand horses (y and n) and washes (shuàn).

Reference answer: D.A. "Chi" is pronounced chǐ, and "Fu" is pronounced fū. B read w incarnation, read inside. C "read" zhuó "and read" zèng ". D is no problem, so choose D.

5.(2004? The pronunciation of the words added in the following words is exactly the same.

A. Gold/Ashing/Hajj/Dilemma/Cold-blooded

B. Blinking/catching/backtracking/matchmaker/talking/seeing is nothing new.

C. Meet/insult/blaspheme/despise/watch the stage dance floor/

D. Singing/gnawing/gnawing teeth/climbing/crawling/crawling

Reference answer: a. A, read all of them, j ì n. B "go back" to read Si, and the rest read shuò. C "Xi" reads Xi×, and the rest reads xiè. D "bad" is pronounced liè, and the rest are pronounced niè.

6.(2004? Among the following phrases, braille has different pronunciations.

A. flogging/slacking/tongue coating/relaxing/invincible/

B. alienation/residue/impeachment/fierce/short words/

C. Addiction/hobby/litchi giant/backcountry/soil chopping/wave cutting.

D. strong/strong/clumsy/inferior/aggressive/

Reference answer: C.A. pronounced chρ, tāi and yí as "bi", "mo" and "yi" respectively, and dài as "leisure" and "almost". B pronounce hé, hái, háI and gāi as "worship" and "disintegration". C "pi", "Bi", "Broke", "Fancy" and "Split" are pronounced as pǐ, bǐ, bǐ, pǐ and pǐ respectively. D "Zhe", "Zhe" and "du" are pronounced as zhuó, zhu and Du respectively, and "Qi" and "Qi" are pronounced as chù.

7.(2004? The pronunciation of the dotted characters in the following groups of words is the same as the given phonetic notation.

A. fake Ji m: summer vacation/vacation/voice vacation/vacation with ci color/model vacation.

B. confession confession confession confession confession confession confession confession confession confession confession confession confession confession confession.

C. Gladiator snipe/movie star/intrigue/rare/

D. Crown guān Crown/Crown/Heart Disease Dress/Chuchu Crown/Cover Face to Face

Reference answer: D.A. "Summer Vacation" reads jià, and the rest reads Ji m 4. B in Confessions, Confessions and Confessions, read gòng, and the rest read gó ng. C "sing the leading role" reads jué with "angle", and the rest reads jimu \ uo.d and all guā n.

8.(2004? The words added after Jiangsu Volume are not all pronounced the same.

A. Salute/suffocate/liquid/crystal abandon armor/reward soldiers/lag behind

B. Devotion/sincerity/Kun Yi/guest diving/subtle influence/poor donkey skills

C foothills/bribery/crushing/killing/working together/doing nothing

D. Qian/Mo Yan/Qian Qian/Qian Qian/Qian Qian/Qian Qian/Qian Qian/Qian Qian/Qian Qian/Qian Qian.

Reference answer: read through item d, read through item b, read through item qiá n.c. In item d, "Tiong" is pronounced as xiān, and the rest are pronounced as qi ā n. ..

9.(2004? Liaoning Volume) The group that adds up all the correctly pronounced words in the following words is

A. Compatriots (pāo) surge (pài) nurture (p) nurture (pá) steal.

B.radish has its potential power.

C quality (zhě), blood lipid (zhǐ), digestion (qū) and digestion (zhēng).

D. burning firewood (chái) just (cái) cutting (cái) jackals (cái) wolves.

Reference answer: B. A "cell" reads bāo, "feed" reads BD; B ok; C "fat" is pronounced zhī； and; D "jackal" reads chái i.

10.(2004? Tianjin Volume) A group of words with the same pronunciation in the following words are

A. true meaning/prohibition/filial piety/ripe fruit/backwardness/targeting.

B. Shelter/maid/match/beauty/willfulness/personal use

C. Posterity/Standing/Imagination/Interruption/Self-pity/

D. like/like to fight/devour/rely on/be proud of things/like calves.

Reference answer: C.A. "sentence" read T, the rest read D; B "pi" is read by P √, and the rest is read by B √; C read all y √; D "Zhi" reads it, and the rest reads it.

1 1.(2004? Zhejiang Volume) Add all correctly pronounced words to the following group of words.

A. Stop (bó) the boat (bó) japonica rice (gěng) and have myocardial infarction (gěng)

B. Seek (lái) favor (1ài) learn from each other (qiē) and carve jade fences (q ē).

C. Clumsy (zhuō not not not) Expel (chù) Couple (háng) Sing loudly (kàng)

D. Old enemies (Si) stars (Xi) appropriate (dāng) gladiator arm when the car (dàng)

Reference answer: b.a "Japonica" reads j ο ng; B ok; C "hey" says Qiang, and "hey" Kang writes; The word "dang" dang "is pronounced appropriately.

12.(2004? The pronunciation of the words added in the following words is not exactly the same.

A. far hole/embroidery/sleeves/show/foreign wisdom/wet.

B. Old woman/Qu/Qu Zhi/Chu tendency/inflammation/compromise/defeat trick

C. Tears/tears drawer/vigilance/romance/blame/scapegoat

D. Dew/simple face/hemorrhoids/leakage/fish carving in the net/bone inscription.

Reference answer: B. A read all Xi; B "Yu" reads Y, and the rest reads Q ū; C read all t √; D, read it all.

13.(2004? In the following groups of words, the pronunciation is different

A. border/hammer/hammer/spitting/convenience

The hillside/waves/waves in B.there/this are exhausted.

C. upset/angry/accused/secretive/conspicuous.

D. Yi/Li Qi/Ba/Yu from ancient times to the present

Reference answer: The pronunciation of "Bi, Po, Bo and Tired" in B.B. is different. The pronunciation of "shovel, hammer and hammer" in A is the same; The pronunciation of "nu" and "nu" in C is the same; The pronunciation of "till" and "till" in D is the same, and the pronunciation of "Yi, Ba" is the same.

14.(2003? It is completely correct to add some words to the following groups of words.

A. The shackles (gù) are deformed (jī) and exposed (bī o), and the ten cold are willful (bě) for personal use.

B.make a fuss, make a fuss, and make a quick decision.

C. Ferment (jiào) resentment (mèn) horse in full swing (tú)

D. dive (qián), feast (yán), look at each other (qù) and covet (yán) three feet.

[reference answer] C. This question uses the combination of two compound words and two idioms in each group, focusing on the pronunciation of pictophonetic words. Due to the evolution of pictophonetic characters, some of their phonetics have changed, which should be carefully investigated and distinguished. Item a "exposure" should be p \u; Item b "plastic" should be changed to si; The word "saliva" at the beginning of D should be pronounced Xi 'an.

15.(2003? Beijing Volume) Add the pronunciation of some words to the following groups of words, and the completely correct group is ()

A. flogging (tà) picking (tρ) removing the cover (bρ) to protect Long song from crying.

B. Corner (jué) (Li Ao) and neighbor (pí) must be reported.

C. Rough (Gu Mi 65333

D. Jealousy (jī), Jealousy (chù), Salvation (zhěng) See (jiàn) stack.

[reference answer] B. A "cheng cheng" ch: and read; C "J" says Ji ā n; D "jealousy" is pronounced as jí.

16.(2002? Some words in the following groups have the same pronunciation as the given phonetic notation.

One, the number sh ψ number/number/number/code forget the ancestors

B. erudite/different/erudite/far-sighted/

C, horizontal héng vertical and horizontal/horizontal/funny horizontal/overbearing/domineering

D, mold/mold/mold/mold/sample is not clear.

Reference answer: A. Read the "knowledge" of item zhìB "Learning from others"; The "horizontal" reading of item C is "overbearing"; Read the word "death" in item D "death" and "pretending".

17.(2002? The words added in the following groups of words are the same as the given phonetic notation.

A. Help the poor/the world/the poor/the poor/the poor.

B.no, no, no, no, no.

C. hair/plastic beard/hair/hair/fingers.

D. defecate/eat/browse/behave appropriately and have a big belly/

Reference answer: C.A. item "yourself" reads J ǐ J ǐ; The word "no" in item B is pronounced as p ǐ; Read pian pián for the "poop" of item D "paunchy".

18.( 1998? The pronunciation of the words added in the following groups of words is the same as the given phonetic notation.

A. poor/wrong/poor/unsatisfactory/gratifying

B. Solve Ji ... S solution/absolute escort/whole body solution/less seeking extraordinary solution/

C. Plug/side plug/eye-closing plug/listening plug/responsibility plug

D. Lifting T-shaped suction head/refining suction head/preventive suction head/guiding suction head/cosmetic suction head.

Reference answer: B. This question examines polyphonic words. Read "escort" and "Jie" by jiè; b； The word "frontier fortress" in C should be pronounced as sà i; The "mention" of "be careful" in D should be read as D: and.

19.( 1997? All the words added in the following words are pronounced correctly.

A. detain (n √) mud mark (zh √) garbage (ti √ n) objects.

B. banter and scenery

C. Participate in (Y incarnation) impeachment (hé) and assess the situation (duó).

D. (y incarnation) End (y incarnation) Worries about the sky

Reference answer: item a "bar" says y ǐ; Item c "and" should be changed to y; Item d "bundle" should be pronounced sh.

20.( 1996? The words marked in red below are correct in pronunciation and meaning.

A. qi (qǐ) Li Zhen (jiān) said that milk stinks (ǐ) and won't do it.

B. There are too many things to do, such as (lèi) Ji m \ o (Ji m \ u o) and clean paper (zhi u \ u).

C. It's a shame to hurt Pu (P) and Yu Sai.

D. jiě Jie (Jiě) Song and Dance (zài)

Reference answer: B.A. item "zh ē n;" It should be reading zh ē n; Item C "Pu" should be Pú; Item d "Sister" should be pronounced as zǐ.

The fourth section, scientific examination skills

(1) Pictophonetic characters are the most frequently tested because of their large number and high mispronounced rate in daily life.

Pictophonetic characters are words composed of phonetic symbols, in which phonetic symbols indicate the pronunciation of words, but there are many changes: some phonetic symbols are pronounced completely according to their phonetic symbols, and even the tone has not changed, such as "atmosphere (fēn)", "noise (fēi)" and "towel (zé)". There are only tone sandhi, such as "wǔ ran", "wěn" and "zhèng friends". Some only pronounce the vowels beside them, such as "sucking (shǔn)", "frivolous (tiāo)" and "helping (zhèn)". Some even have nothing to do with the pronunciation beside the sound, such as "Cheng (chēng) eyes", "Xi (xù) wine" and "ài". Some follow the sound and some change the sound, which brings convenience to the questioner, but brings great inconvenience to the candidates. Therefore, candidates should be fully prepared for the pictophonetic examination and should not be taken lightly.

In the six years from 1995 (including the two years without phonology), there were no fewer than 50 pictophonetic characters, with an average of nearly 10 words per year, and even pictophonetic characters became a special examination content in 2002. Among them, the mispronounced ones are "abnormal (qí) shape" (1995), "true (jiān) face, ordinary (p) jade, elder sister (jiě) plum" (1996) and "beautiful scenery". The reasons for the misunderstanding and dislocation are as follows (of course, the dislocation of the questioner is targeted to some extent).

1. Pronunciation and annotation with phonetic consonants are often wrong, that is, "reading half".

200 1, the word "secretion" in the test paper has the sound of "bi", which is a mispronounced sound. In fact, this word should be pronounced "mi". Similarly, there are "deformed (jο) shape", "beautiful scenery (yǐ)", "proverb (zhēn)" and "students who don't read XN".

2. It is often wrong to read the words next to homonyms with the pronunciations of frequently read words.

In our subconscious, pictophonetic words with "harmony" are usually pronounced as "zǔ", such as "zu", "resistance" and "tile". However, if the pronunciations of "sniper", "sniper" and "anthrax" are all pronounced as "Z", it is obviously wrong. Similarly, "Shi" does not read "Yi (Y or ài)", "Knee (X) cover" does not read "Knee (Q) cover" and "Hungry" does not read "Hungry (Pi O).

3. It is often wrong to pronounce and annotate with the pronunciations of similar or similar words.

Rough and ancient are similar to ancient, but we can't read ancient as ancient. Similarly, the arrangement does not send shāng (injury), the alignment (repair) does not send Rong (glory), and the feeding does not send Ci (etc.).

(2) Disyllabic words are also the focus of the college entrance examination.

Polysyllabic words, as the name implies, are polyphonic words. The phenomenon of disyllabic words in Chinese is mainly the phenomenon of tone sandhi or abnormal sound caused by multi-use of one word, such as "he". When used as a preposition, read "y"; When used as a verb, read "Yu". Tone sandhi is characterized by different homophones, while tone sandhi is characterized by completely different pronunciations. The key to the pronunciation of a word is to identify it according to the context of the word caused by its various uses. If words appear, there will be no tone sandhi and abnormal sound. Therefore, in the process of memorizing polyphonic words, we can also understand the memory according to their word context.

Since 1995, there have been as many polyphonic words examined as 18, and even in 1998, polyphonic words have become a special examination content, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty of recognition. Among them, "tuopian" (1995) and "participation (y ǔ)" (1997) are mispronounced. Combined with the discovery of "mispronouncing", the examination of disyllabic words has the following rules:

1. It is often wrong to use the basic pronunciation of polyphonic words for phonetic notation.

"Quietly" and "Qi O" are mispronounced if they are pronounced as "qiāo" (basic sound). Similarly, we don't pronounce mái for "complaining", páo for "branding", tà for "rubbings", tuò for "rubbings" and so on.

2. The basic pronunciation of common polyphonic words will not be examined.

Basic phonetics such as "qiāo", "mái" and "pào" are well known to women and children. If we examine them, we can't detect the knowledge gained by the candidates, and we can't show the level of the examiners.

3. The basic sounds that are easy to cause illusion or confusion in common polyphonic words will be examined.

For example, "calm down" means reading "sh m o" instead of "sha ao" less, "although" reading "jǐ n" instead of "jǐn" and "weak" reading "qiáng" instead of "qi m ng".

(3) Variant characters, strange words and non-multi-purpose words shall not be examined.

"Remember the Pronunciation of Modern Mandarin Chinese" requires candidates to communicate and express their feelings with correct pronunciation in real life, rather than asking candidates to make a fuss about uncommon words. On the contrary, it will mislead candidates and the college entrance examination will fall into a quagmire.

(4) Habitually readable typos will be examined.

People often mispronounce some words unconsciously in their daily life habits, especially for people with strong dialects. Therefore, in order to use Putonghua correctly and comprehensively, the author plays a very important role in correcting these mispronunciations. Therefore, those phonetic symbols that become habitual pronunciation errors have become the first choice for paper makers. Candidates should pay more attention to these pronunciations.

For example, don't read "subtle qián (Qi ℉ n)", "punishment", "punishment" and "oblique". "Xue" doesn't read "Xu", "Alas (āi) sigh", "Fei (fēi) smell", "dàng (? As long as you are good at using these words in your life, you can generally avoid mispronouncing.

Examination trend

There are basically two kinds of phonetic test questions from 1995 to 2003: one is a mixed test of pictophonetic words and polyphonic words, such as 95, 96, 97, 0 1 year; One is a single test type of pictophonetic words and polyphonic words, such as 98 (polyphonic words) and 02 (pictophonetic words). Formally, from the form with pinyin to the form without pinyin. In the future, it is possible to continue to use the previous two types of phonetic transcription questions, especially the single examination form of "no pinyin attached", because it has been clearly pointed out in the explanation that the content, examination form and ability requirements of this year's college entrance examination will continue to remain stable. However, in addition to the examination form in 2002, several other "pinyin-free" examination forms can be derived, which should also be noted.

1. Examination form of single polyphonic word, such as:

One of the following words with the same pronunciation is:

A. little known, unscrupulous, shameless, common and rare. B. complaints come once in a blue moon.

C. hide evil, hide evil, crouch tiger, and prosper. D. less sense of security, less impetuous, less rare, more strange, less old-fashioned and less poor. A: D (sh m 4 o)

2 homophone examination form (that is, this table in 2003), such as:

One of the following words with the same pronunciation is:

A. Ross suddenly converted to her daughter. Standards are brilliant, thorns and water are clear.

C. relatives occupied the border and settled in the vegetable garden. Answer: B(jóng)

(6) college entrance examination prediction

In recent years, the examination of phonetics in college entrance examination mainly focuses on the following aspects: first, words that are prone to mispronouncing, including words with similar shapes but different sounds, and words that do not represent pronunciation beside the sound. For example, the shape of "Nao" in item D is similar to that of "Tian", but it is ancient, not Tian; There is the word "Ren" next to the word "Rent", but "Rent" is not pronounced as rèn but as lü n. Second, disyllabic words, the sound moves with the meaning. For example, the word "secretion" in item B of the college entrance examination model is pronounced mi, and the word "secret" in Peru is pronounced bi, indicating the country name. For example, in item 2C, the word "breathless" is pronounced as X, while the word "attractive" is pronounced as Y..