Who taught me Qichun dialect?

Qichun dialect is a special "Chu dialect", which is difficult to be classified into a certain dialect area, and it can also be said to be a mixed dialect.

Dialect features:

1, phonetically, there is a unique η vowel with four nasal initials: m, n, η, g; There are Rusheng words, all with guttural sounds (? ) end; There are six tones, and there are yin and yang in the tone removal. Grammatically, the word order of some sentence patterns is different from that of Mandarin. In terms of vocabulary, there are many ancient Chu words and many foreign words. Some contemporary linguists and experts attach great importance to the study of Qichun dialect.

1948, Qichun was listed as one of the investigation points in the Hubei dialect investigation report by the Institute of History and Language of Academia Sinica at that time, and was recorded by Mr. Wu Zongji. From 65438 to 0956, the language teaching and research group of Wuhan University conducted a general survey of dialects, and set up 16 survey points in Hubei, of which Qichun was one. Qichun is located at the junction of Henan and Gan dialects in Southwest Mandarin, Xiajiang Mandarin and Northern Mandarin, and some phonetic components and vocabulary choices are quite special, so it is difficult to classify them into the above dialects and sub-dialects.

2, vocabulary, basically the same as the northern dialect, but the choice of words is very different and interesting. Mainly manifested in: foreign dialects are mixed, and Wu, Chu and North and South are eclectic. Some initials retain the old pronunciation. For example, the ancient words "capital", "order", "street", "boundary", "ring", "harmony", "shoe" and "slack" are all reserved, except the word "Jia". This shows that it is consistent with the southwest dialect, but these words are the same as the adjacent Xiajiang Mandarin, Otawa Beijingyin, and the white tone is the same as the southwest dialect.

Qichun dialect has some characteristics, but it is not a dialect island, but a mixed dialect. It is a dialect in the border area between northern Mandarin, southwest Mandarin, Xiajiang Mandarin and Gan dialect, which should belong to the Jianghuai dialect sub-region, but according to its historical origin, it can also be called "Qichun Chu dialect". The areas where this dialect is spoken include not only the areas under the jurisdiction of Qichun County, but also Jiujiang City and Jiujiang County in Jiangxi Province on the south bank of the Yangtze River.

In this dialect area, there are also phonetic differences. According to phonetic features, Qichun dialect can be further divided into rural dialect and Shangxiang dialect. Rural dialects include urban areas, qi zhou and Hengche, and rural dialects include Datong and Zhangbang.

Example:

1. Yao: Generally speaking, I don't know what happened. I don't know what happened. ) Well, what are you doing? What are you doing? ) What am I doing? How could I be so stupid? Qi Qi: Eat me, huh? I ate. Have you had a meal )

Compared with Mandarin:

Yesterday-yesterday, today-fighting for the old tomorrow-the day after tomorrow-the day after tomorrow-the old man goes to eat-what to do-when to do what-how early, how late/how late-is one point enough? -Can you do that? /do? No-I don't know-I don't know why. -What? Wait a minute, wait a minute, morning, afternoon, evening, in the dark, yes.