An analysis of Oprah Winfrey's talk show. 1000 words, online, etc. It's urgent

In western countries, the influence and power of TV "talk show" is growing, which has become a unique cultural landscape and a key to interpret the politics, economy and culture of western society. The most typical one is the Oprah Winfrey Show. Oprah winfrey has influenced the world with her unique language style and unremitting efforts. Today, with the acceleration of globalization, the language features of China's TV talk shows and hosts have also been greatly influenced by oprah winfrey and his programs. For domestic audiences, to tell the truth and Cui Yongyuan are synonymous with "talk show". In fact, 1996 "Tell the Truth" was founded directly with reference to oprah winfrey Xiu. The language features of its host Cui Yongyuan are also deeply influenced by Oprah. And "Tell the truth" soon after its launch, it achieved quite high ratings, and at the same time attracted TV stations from all over the world to imitate it, which set off a "talk about capital" on the screen. This paper will briefly summarize the language characteristics of talk show hosts through the analysis of oprah winfrey's talk show hosts. Keywords: language features; Humor; Close; Personality charm 1. Talk show has appeared in China for nearly ten years. It is a TV program form developed by the host, guests and audience in an equal and democratic atmosphere around various topics of public concern such as society, politics, emotion, life and economy. This kind of talk show is generally not prepared in advance, and depends entirely on the improvisation of the host. Therefore, the language characteristics of the talk show host determine the style characteristics of the talk show. This kind of talk show is called "talk show" in the west, so Hong Kong and Taiwan media translate it into "talk show". Oprah's Morning in Chicago started on 1984, and was renamed The oprah winfrey Show the following year. The oprah winfrey Show is the most watched talk show in American history, produced and hosted by the black talk show queen. Oprah Winfrey's talk show is generally related to the lives of ordinary people, involving some practical problems, such as sex, child abuse, difficulty in losing weight and lack of self-confidence. Among them, family life is also one of the focuses of oprah winfrey's talk show, and some topics such as financial management, safety and decoration are often discussed. Through the discussion and analysis of some typical cases, this paper tries to provide people with a guiding suggestion. Second, the language feature of talk show host oprah winfrey is called "keeping your word", and the function of language is the main way for people to express their feelings. Language is charm, language is art, and language includes spoken language, written language and body language, while TV talk show hosts mainly use spoken language and body language in their work. Language is the most important communication tool for human beings, a variety of expression symbols for people to communicate, a tool for understanding the world and a carrier of culture. Without language, people cannot communicate with each other. Although people's thoughts can be conveyed through words, pictures, actions and expressions, language is the most important and convenient medium. Therefore, language is the most basic, common and direct way of human communication. This kind of communication is adopted in TV talk shows, where the host and guests have face-to-face communication around social, political, emotional, life, economic and other topics of general concern to the public. The oprah winfrey Show is hosted by the African American talk show queen. She influences the world with her unique hosting style and unremitting efforts, showing her unique personal charm. She is an "inspirational sister" and a symbol of popular culture. In the talk show, the host plays a great role, which is also the most critical. The host is responsible for connecting the whole program and making it smooth. The success of oprah winfrey talk show lies in Oprah's language charm in the program. So what are the characteristics of oprah winfrey's language in The oprah winfrey Show? 1, language affinity (1) She is very friendly, just like chatting with her neighbor's aunt. Aunt said in xxx book that affinity is the psychological tendency of individuals to be afraid of loneliness and want to be with others and establish cooperative and friendly ties. Is the lowest level of interpersonal attraction. (This article is dedicated by Dream Moment www. Dream, please visit Dream Moment for more details. Affinity can narrow the distance between people and get meaningful information. In the talk show, the affinity of the host can make the guests tell more news. Affinity can reduce psychological stress and share happiness and pain. Oprah gives people a sense of intimacy, mainly because she is black and a little fat. Looks chubby and kind. She always smiles with a big mouth. Her fatness and her smile make her more approachable, and it is easier for the audience and guests to ignore others and just listen to her conversation carefully. Because there are not many external image restrictions, Oprah's jokes often hit the nail on the head. At this time, she always plays the role of a tacky village woman. In Oprah's own words-I don't like the host, but I want to be a curious neighbor in my life. Oprah is neither a beauty nor a girl. This makes Oprah, who is bloated and unattractive, have a realistic civilian orientation. In this relaxed environment, when chatting with my neighbor's aunt. No matter the guest or the host, they dare to show their life, experiences and ideas on the screen and tell their own truth. 2. Humorous language (1) She is humorous and always makes the audience and guests laugh. Humorous language is not spoken directly, but expressed in a tortuous and implicit way, which makes people think. So as to achieve a certain effect. Humor is a kind of wit and humor, which comes from the unique discovery of life. At the same time, it is an art of creating humor, which can bring people pleasant spiritual enjoyment. Humor as a language. It is the flash of wisdom and inspiration, the crystallization of reason, intelligence and interest; It is not only a scene to get rid of embarrassment in an instant, but also has a higher level of pragmatic function; It evokes people's association quietly and promotes the understanding of meaning in a superb way; It is affectionate brewing and reasonable enlightenment. At the scene of the program, for some reasons, it will affect the atmosphere of the conversation. At this time, humor can alleviate contradictions, reduce embarrassment and adjust the atmosphere. Many talk show hosts also have humorous language features, but Oprah's unique humorous techniques often make people laugh. Oprah is an American pistachio, and her hosting makes people feel that life is very easy. Her "self-deprecating humor" often jokes about her obesity. She often says, "Do you want my good figure, too?" She also calls herself a fool, which makes people feel that she is not superior, but equal to herself. Are worried about little things. In ordinary programs, she also often has "pink humor". When interviewing Simon, the world's top talent scout, he asked people, "Do you still remember our first show? At that time, you said that you really wanted to kiss me, didn't you? " . These are all part of her humor. Oprah, as the most popular host in the United States, not only often uses some funny language, which makes the guests and audience cringe, but also laughs and breaks away from the high point of nerves, causing some thinking. For example, when interviewing Michael Jackson, the king of pop music. Oprah raised some humorous and interesting topics. (This article is dedicated by Dream Moment www. dream.com。 For more details, please visit Dream Moment. ) Oprah: "Many mothers ask me to ask you, why do you scratch your crotch all day?" Michael Jackson smiled; "Why do you scratch your crotch all day?" Oprah winfrey: "Why? Everyone thinks you have something there! " Michael Jackson: "I think it's subconscious. Dancers always perform music. If you have a double bass, you will become a double bass. If you have a cello, you will blend in. My feelings are dominated by music. So sometimes the action is driven by music, and it is not planned in advance to catch the crotch, but it is naturally revealed without careful consideration. Sometimes I'm surprised when I look back at those clips. I would say,' Did I really do that?' Oprah Winfrey: Really? Michael Jackson: "I am a slave to rhythm, yes, that's it. "Although some funny questions were raised, it made people understand Michael Jackson's obsession with music. From the moment music started, I was completely addicted to the world of music. So as to create their own unique dance movements. 3. Spoken language (1) is different in talk shows. The host's language should be the vivid language produced on the spot, not the "audio version" of the written language. It is refined, processed and carefully selected on the basis of daily spoken English. It is a purified, purified and sublimated spoken language, which is natural, flexible, popular and vivid. For talk show hosts, colloquialism is not only a choice of expression, but more importantly, it creates a free, equal and open conversation space. Oprah has spoken English more or less when hosting the program. Oprah's spoken English is very attractive and concise. Oprah's relaxed conversation won't bore the audience. Plus her charming voice. It also makes people deeply attracted by her. Everyone has his own language habits in life, such as "so", "um" and "ok". In some talk shows, the host has more or less his own language habits. For example, there are many "hmm" and "so" in the mandarin training of the host, so no matter how wonderful the language content is, it will make people feel procrastinating and unclean. This will not make you a qualified host. The host of the program must use the standard language generally accepted by the audience. Good language habits will not only weaken the communication effect, but also highlight the personality and add color to the program. Oprah is good at using some spoken English to achieve unexpected results. For example, in interviews, she often says "great", "great" and "well said" to praise the guests. For Oprah, the language of praise is an important channel to close the distance with the guests. Oprah tells us: "Praise is necessary for everyone, just like everyone needs to eat. ".(1) (from oprah winfrey's Ways of Speaking) In the program, she praises each other from time to time, and the person who is praised will gain confidence from these good words and achieve the purpose of conversation. After watching the wonderful performance of the Escala Quartet composed of four talented women in their twenties, they are skilled, beautiful and intelligent. Generous to praise. (This article is dedicated by Dream Moment www. dream.com。 For more details, please visit Dream Moment. ) Oprah: "Great, great. Escala group. Great, ladies. What's special about them? First of all, they are all very spicy. I mean, for every mother who has a daughter who plays the violin, let them watch the performance and they will run to practice. What is this? They are very sexy! " (This article is dedicated by Dream Moment www. dream.com。 For more details, please visit Dream Moment. As we all know, it is a pleasure to be praised by others. And Oprah's praise is sincere. Giving each other sincere praise and encouraging each other is the value of praise. 4. Personalization of language (1) Her directness and sincerity can make the program more enjoyable. Don't use technical terms that are difficult for the audience to understand. Ask questions directly. When interviewing Michael Jackson again, Oprah said, "There is another embarrassing question. I ask you, are you still a virgin? " Michael Jackson suddenly became shy. Embarrassed, he said, "How can you ask people such a question? Oprah: I want to know. Michael Jackson: I am a gentleman. Oprah asked this question directly. It's simple. Ask clearly and let the audience know more about the guests through their own questions. Although Oprah's questions are straightforward enough, every question she asks her guests is respectful. This is an important factor in the success of oprah winfrey Show. Oprah often shares her life experiences with the audience, and puts herself in others' shoes during the conversation, opening her heart and communicating with the audience sincerely. In 2003, in an episode of oprah winfrey talk show. She interviewed a girl who was beyond recognition in a serious car accident. Oprah looked at the previous photos, from the sweet and lovely appearance in the past to the present appearance in an instant. Oprah shed tears of pity. She said, "Have you ever complained about the cruelty of God?" Girl: "No, it's no use. The important thing is that I was dragged back from death. " Oprah gave the girl a warm hug. No one is not moved by it. Let many people think that this girl has great courage to face life. (This article is dedicated by Dream Moment www. dream.com。 For more details, please visit Dream Moment. ) She also told the audience that she had taken drugs. I don't want people to make the same mistake again. This way of "exchanging" secrets with others makes the other person feel Oprah's sincerity and is more willing to speak his mind. (2) She has a great personality and shows a distinct personal charm. Oprah has a distinct personal charm, and she is willing to share her life experience. Her miserable childhood and adolescence, as well as the legendary youth and middle-aged people who reached the peak of their lives, all make people sigh. Because of her unique charm, her programs often make the audience happy. Her frankness, sincerity, gentleness and strength make her have infinite charm. Her bumpy history of struggle gave great confidence and hope to American women who suffered setbacks in their lives. She is willing to share how to adjust her mentality when facing poverty, obesity, career setbacks and other issues, so as to make herself stronger and guide people. Her ability to impress the audience lies in her sincerity in sharing everything with the audience. She always tries to comfort and help those who are in trouble, make them feel better and improve themselves from the heart. Oprah is called the "Queen of Soul", which is also inseparable from her personal charm. It is precisely because she can face up to the reality without affectation that she can be recognized by people and thus impress people. For example, Oprah actively appeals to the society to pay attention to the fate of vulnerable children in the programs aimed at seduction, rape and sexual harassment, and to establish a healthy and caring social environment for children's physical and mental growth. Her ordinary and true spirit is touching. (This article is dedicated by Dream Moment www. Dream, please visit Dream Moment for more details. 5. Body language (1) She loves hugging and uses various actions to convey her language (non-language). Body language, also known as body language, refers to the use of various body movements, manners and demeanor instead of language to convey the thoughts of characters, which is a way of expression. Body language is emotional communication through body movements and contact. Body language is an important means to convey information and increase the expression effect after spoken language is produced. In talk shows, supporters can not only express themselves in words, but also hint at guests through gestures, eyes, facial expressions and other silent languages, and smile and nod to express appreciation, approval, affirmation and understanding. Hugs, kissing faces and other actions all convey certain linguistic meanings. This silent language is body language, and sometimes it can even achieve better results than silence. An American psychologist pointed out that silent language shows more meaning than oral language, and it is profound. He also concluded through experiments that the transmission of information = 7% of words +38% of tones +55% of facial expressions and movements. It can be seen that body language is an important supplement to audio language. (2) In the talk show, Oprah not only conquered others with her vocal language, but more importantly, the language conveyed by her body movements made people like her more. Oprah believes that through a person's body language, we can see the powerful information contained in him. Oprah is good at using her body language to convey her thoughts. She likes to dance while presiding. Her expression is full of joy and spirit. She often brings confidence to the guests with knowing smiles, nodding approval, positive attitude and warm hugs. They dare to show their lives, experiences and ideas on the screen. In the process of talking with guests, Oprah always adopts the friendliest sitting posture, with her knees naturally close together and her legs straight or sideways. Give people an elegant, steady and natural aesthetic feeling. When listening to others, Oprah always looks them in the eye and gives them confidence with firm eyes. (This article is dedicated by Dream Time www. dream.com。 For more details, please visit Dream Time. ) Oprah gives every guest a hug every time she appears. Hugs can relieve guests' nervousness. Kristen Stewart, the heroine of Twilight, was a little nervous when she saw the guests in an interview. She said, "Are you nervous? Then let's hug one! " So he gave Kristen Stewart a hug. Sometimes Oprah will do something unexpected. For example, when interviewing Simon, the top talent scout in the world. Oprah winfrey: "The underwear is exposed. Should I hide it or expose it? "? Do you want to show your underwear? Simon: "You decide!" Oprah winfrey: Show it! Dou Xiu on both sides will do! "So he said and began to help Simon tidy clothes. Oprah's naughty language and body movements made the audience laugh. Oprah's body language can often bring up the whole scene and stir up a heated discussion. Her body language will have unexpected effects. 3. Oprah's influence on China talk show hosts 1. To be honest, it was inspired by the oprah winfrey show. Most of the topics discussed in The oprah winfrey Show are the aspects of life that ordinary people pay attention to. In order to inspire guests to tell the truth, Oprah always thinks of others and often shares her secrets with each other. Compared with other programs, Oprah Winfrey Show is more direct, sincere and has its own unique personality, so it is very popular with people. Oprah winfrey Show is undoubtedly an insurmountable milestone in the history of American TV programs, and the oprah winfrey effect has become a symbol of American pop culture. The oprah winfrey Show has deeply influenced China's talk shows, such as Tell the Truth. To tell the truth, it was originally inspired by the oprah winfrey show. Cui Yongyuan once said: The hosting style of oprah winfrey, the host of this program, inspired me a lot. (4) (Excerpted from Unlimited Entertainment-A Glimpse of American TV Talk Show) Oprah was also rated as "the most influential literary celebrity in the world" by Forbes magazine (5) (Excerpted from oprah winfrey's Way of Speaking) p67；; Vanity Fair magazine even commented on her: "In popular culture, her influence may be greater than that of any university professor, politician or religious leader except the Pope." (6) (Excerpted from the back cover of oprah winfrey's Way of Speaking) "To Tell the Truth" was deeply influenced by oprah winfrey's talk show, which also gave birth to a large number of domestic dialogue and interview programs. Just like oprah winfrey's talk show, "Tell the Truth" is deeply loved by the audience with its civilian perspective and courage to tell the truth in the program, and has become the representative of China TV talk show. Cui Yongyuan, the host of Tell the Truth, is an iconic figure in China talk show. Like Oprah, he has no beautiful appearance and looks friendly. In the style of hosting, Cui Yongyuan is humorous, but not out of line. It is both natural and sincere, easy to explain and good at guiding. He can make the "truth" sound like a joke. He can quickly attract guests and audience to enter the state, ease the mood of guests, eliminate tension and seize the interest of the audience. 2. "Tell the truth" influenced the launch of China talk show "Tell the truth", which triggered the upsurge of TV talk shows in China. In recent years, TV talk shows have become one of the mainstream forms of global TV programs. On the TV screen of our country, talk shows occupy the prime time of almost every TV station and TV channel. Such as the tripe of Phoenix TV, The Date between Lu and Yu by Oriental TV, Oriental Night Tan by anhui tv, Kangxi Comes by Hong Kong and Taiwan, etc. Influenced by Tell the Truth, the language of most talk show hosts is colloquial, humorous, cooperative, targeted and personalized. Four. Conclusion oprah winfrey Show has become the object of reference and imitation for TV companies in Britain, Australia, China and many other countries. Oprah has become a well-known program host in America. Her touching language and artistic way of speaking are the objects that people are scrambling to learn. Oprah Winfrey Show has lasted for 1/4 centuries and experienced countless glories. After 25 years of broadcasting, it will finally bid farewell to the screen on September 9, 1965. Every previous program invited some celebrities, but in the last program, Oprah didn't invite any guests, but stood alone on the stage and shared her life experience with all the audience. Oprah winfrey talk show was stopped because Oprah's contract with the TV station expired in the autumn of 20 1 1. In addition, she also faces the problem of reduced project funds. Now the economy is also very depressed, and operators are no longer willing to spend the previous price to buy programs. In addition, her program ratings have also declined. However, she also wants to devote more energy to the new channel OWN that she and Discovery Channel jointly created, so in a sense, Oprah's talk show is not stopped, but meets you again in a new form. So at the end of the last program, Oprah said with tears in her eyes, "I won't say goodbye, I'll just say goodbye." "I have to admit that oprah winfrey Show is a classic that can never be copied, and oprah winfrey Show will never end in our hearts. Oprah's personality charm has made her the most legendary black woman in the United States and even the world, from an ugly duckling born in poverty to a world-famous talk show queen, becoming "the most influential black woman in Fox 2 1 century" and "the most influential person in Time Magazine". Oprah influenced the talk show as well as China's talk show. As for China's talk show, I learned a lot from oprah winfrey's talk show, learning from each other's strengths. China's hosts also show a trend of rich knowledge, unique style and rich experience. However, while seeing the advantages, reference and imitation of foreign TV industry, China's TV industry should also know how to absorb, digest and innovate on this basis, so that China's talk show has its own unique color.