A classical Chinese story similar to Chuanjing Deren

1. The original text of the classical Chinese text is required for the story with the same meaning as the story of "The person who walked through the well".

The rumor of "The person who walked through the well" means that the rumor is not credible.

Similar stories such as "Zeng Shen kills people", "Three men become tigers" and other stories. Three people become tigers - "Warring States Policy Wei Ce II": Pang Cong and the prince were held hostage in Handan, and he said to the king of Wei: "Now one person said that there is a tiger in the market, does the king believe it?" The king said: "No."

"Two people said there is a tiger in the market, do you believe it?" The king said, "I am doubtful." "Three people said there is a tiger in the market, do you believe it?" The king said, "I believe it."

Pang Cong said: "It is clear that there are no tigers in the city, but three people can become tigers. Today, Handan is far away from Daliang than the city, and there are more than three people discussing ministers.

I hope the king will check it out. " The king said: "I know it for myself. "

So he said goodbye, and the slander came first. The prince later gave up the pledge, but the result was not seen.

Zeng Shen killed someone. In the past, Zengzi ordered Fei to kill someone who had the same clan name as Zengzi. Someone told Zeng Zi’s mother, “Zeng Shen killed someone!” Zeng Zi’s mother said, “My son doesn’t kill anyone.”

Zeng Ziruo. After a while, someone said again: "Zeng Shen killed someone!" His mother was still weaving with ease.

After a while, another person told him: "Zeng Shen killed someone!" His mother was afraid and threw a tree over the wall and ran away. The husband believes that Zeng Shen is a wise man and trusts his mother, but three people doubt him; then the loving mother cannot trust her. 2. A classical Chinese text with the same meaning as "finding a person through a well"

Cha Chuan

Explanation

"Cha Chuán (chá chuán)" is a chapter of "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" name. "Cha Chuan" means to clearly observe the rumors. The article believes that things in rumors are often specious and should be examined, pondered and verified, otherwise it will be a big mistake and even lead to the death of the country. The articles mostly use fables as arguments, which are lively and interesting.

Original text

You cannot ignore what you say, and the white becomes black, and the black becomes white. Therefore, a dog is like a monkey, a monkey is like a female monkey, and a female monkey is like a human being. Human beings are far away from dogs. The reason why this fool is so great is because of this.

He who hears something and then examines it is blessed; if he hears it but does not examine it, it is worse than not hearing it. Duke Huan of Qi heard that Guan Zi was in charge of Uncle Bao, and Zhuangzhuang of Chu heard that Sun Shu Ao was in charge of Shen Yinzhen. When the king of Wu heard that King Gou Jian of Yue was in charge of Taizai Pei, and when Uncle Zhi heard that Prince Xiang of Zhao was in Zhang Wu, he did not judge him, and his country would be destroyed.

Everyone who hears the words must be familiar with the theory, and others must test it with reason. Duke Ai of Lu asked Confucius: "Le Zheng Kui has one foot, do you believe it?" Confucius said: "In the past, Shun wanted to spread the teachings to the world with joy, so he ordered Chong Li to lift Kui into the grass and advance into it. Shun thought Le Zheng was good. Kui then corrected the six rhythms and harmonized the five tones to connect the eight winds. Chongli also wanted to benefit others, and Shun said: "Fu Yue is the essence of heaven and earth, and the balance between gains and losses." Therefore, only the sage is the foundation of peace and happiness. Kui can harmonize with them and bring peace to the world. If Kui is one, it will be enough." Therefore, it is said that "Kui Yizu" is not "one foot". "Ding's family in the Song Dynasty did not have a well, but they had access to irrigation and drainage, and they often lived alone outside. When his family had a well, they told people: "I can get a man through the well." Someone who heard about it said: "Ding passed through the well and got a man." "The people of the country heard about it and heard about it from Song Jun. Song Jun asked Ding about it, and Ding said to him: "To get an envoy from one person, you don't have to get someone in the well. "If you want to hear something like this, it's better to have heard nothing about it. During the Jin Dynasty, Zixia passed the Wei Dynasty. A reporter who read history said: "The Jin army crossed the river with three pigs. Zixia said, "No, it's Jihai." Huji is similar to San, and Pig is similar to Hai. "As for Jin, when I asked about it, he said, Jin Shijihai crossed the river.

There are many categories of words that are not right, and there are many categories of right and wrong. The scriptures of right and wrong cannot be ignored. This is the place of the sage. Be cautious. But why be cautious? The feelings of objects and people can be obtained by listening to them - "Lu Shi Chun Qiu·Shen Xing Lun 2·Cha Zhuan"

Comments

1. Selected from "Lu Shi Chun Qiu·Shen Xing Lun 2·Cha Zhuan"

2. Ji Ji: draw water from the well to irrigate the ground. Ji: gài, watering. . Ji: sound jí, draw water from the well

3. Ji: wait.

4. People in the capital talked about this. Also called "country".

5. Song Jun heard about it: Song Jun heard about it. It: a pronoun, referring to the fact that "Ding got someone by crossing the well", and is the object of "hear". In: Preposition: When "being" is spoken, the active person is introduced. Song Jun: The king of the Song Dynasty.

6. Ask Ding: Ask Ding about this matter. Yu: Preposition: when speaking "to".

7. Use: use, referring to labor force.

8. In: to, to

Translation

Rumors cannot be ignored. After repeated rumors, white things become black, and black things become white. of. So a dog is like a monkey, a monkey is like a macaque, and a macaque is like a human. The difference between humans and dogs is very far. This is how stupid people make big mistakes.

It will be beneficial if you examine what you hear; if you do not examine what you hear, it is better not to listen. Duke Huan of Qi learned about Guan Zhong from Bao Shuya, and King Zhuang of Chu learned about Sun Shuao from Shen Yinzhen, and he inspected them, so the country dominated the princes. The King of Wu believed the words of King Gou Jian of Yue from Tai Zai Pei, and Bo Zhi believed the words of Zhao Xiangzi from Zhang Wu, without any examination, so the country perished and he himself lost his life.

Every rumor you hear must be thoroughly examined, and people must be tested with reason. Duke Ai of Lu asked Confucius: "Le Zhengkui only has one foot, is it true?" Confucius said: "In the past, Shun wanted to use music to spread education to the people of the world, so he asked Chongli to recommend Kui from among the people and appointed him. Shun Kui then appointed him to be the leader of music, harmonizing the five tones to harmonize the yin and yang. Chongli also wanted to find more people like Kui, and Shun said: "Music is between heaven and earth." The essence is the key to governing the country. Only saints can achieve harmony, and harmony is the foundation of music. Kui can harmonize the rhythm and make the world stable. So one person like Kui is enough. "Kui has only one foot." There was a man named Ding in the Song Dynasty who had no well at home and had to go out to fetch water. He often sent someone to fetch water. When his family dug a well, he told others: "My family got a manpower from digging the well." Someone heard this and spread the word: "The Ding family dug a well and dug a man." People in the capital spread the news about this, and Song Jun heard it. Song Jun sent someone to ask Ding about the situation. Ding replied, "Now that we have a well at home, we don't need to send someone to live outside to fetch water. It's equivalent to getting one more person to use, not digging a person in the well." "It's better not to listen to rumors like this. Zixia went to the state of Jin and passed by the state of Wei. A person who read history books said: "The Jin army crossed the Yellow River with three pigs." Zixia said: "No, it was the day of Jihai that crossed the Yellow River. The ancient Chinese character 'ji' is the same as '三' The character '豕' is similar to the character 'hai'." When I went to Jin to inquire about this matter, it turned out that the Jin army crossed the Yellow River on the day of Jihai.

There are many paradoxes and paradoxes in words. The boundary between right and wrong must be clearly distinguished. This is an issue that saints need to treat with special caution. Even so, how can we be cautious? Following the laws of things and human reason, and using this method to examine the rumors you hear, you can get the true situation. 3. Please write down two idioms that have similar meanings to the meaning of "one person goes through the well":

Sharpen your gun before the battle 1. Market villain, pinyin is ì jǐng xiǎo ren, refers to the vulgar and despicable people in the city.

Usage: Although those villains in the market can't make any great sense, they can often show noble moral character at critical moments. 2. Market folk, Pinyin is shì jǐng zhī tú, refers to the peddlers and pawns who hang out in the market.

Usage: This kind of market person can certainly do anything. Allusion: In ancient times, it was very difficult to open a well. For the sake of water, people would gather near the well, which gradually became a market at that time, called a market place. As for the market people, they refer to the traders and pawns who hang out in the market place. .

When Liu Bang was the chief of the Sishui Pavilion, he was a lowly official, Xia Houying was a carriage driver, and Fan Kuai was a dog-killer. At that time, they were A typical businessman. 3. Dig a well when you are thirsty. Pinyin: lín kě jué jǐng. Meaning: lín kě jué jǐng. Lin: arrive, approach; dig a well when you feel thirsty. It is a metaphor that you are not prepared at ordinary times and only think of a solution when things are about to happen.

Usage: Instead of digging a well when you are thirsty, it is better to prepare for a rainy day, lest you regret it when it is too late. 4. Cramming one's feet temporarily is a proverb, pronounced as lín shí bào fó jiǎo. The original meaning is to believe in Buddhism in old age in order to seek protection. It also means digging a well when one is thirsty.

Usage: After this exam, I finally understood that the exam must be down-to-earth and able to prepare for the moment. 5. Sharpen the gun before the battle, which means to sharpen the gun before the battle, which is a metaphor for preparing when the time comes. Source: Chapter 70 of "Dream of Red Mansions" by Cao Xueqin of the Qing Dynasty: "'Sharpening a gun in front of battle' is of no use! I am so anxious and write and recite every day, how many of them can't be finished?" 4. "One person can be found through a well" What is the story told in this article? Please answer.

The fable "One Man Who Came Through a Well" illustrates the following truth:

Everything must be investigated to find out the truth. Hearing is false, seeing is believing. Rumors are often untrue. Only by careful observation, research, and measurement can we get the real answer. We must not believe in rumors and blindly follow what others say.

The article says that the Ding family dug a well so that they no longer had to fetch water, which freed up a labor force to work. However, the neighbors mistakenly thought that a man had been fished out of the well, and spread the news throughout the country. I learned that the Ding family fished someone out of the well, but this information is obviously wrong.

Therefore, you should use your brain to think carefully about the rumors, and do not believe them easily, otherwise they will spread rumors. The joke about three people becoming a tiger has made the truth of the matter completely different. All rumors are unbelievable, only the reality is the truth.

"One person can be found through a well." 》

Author: Lu Buwei

Dynasty: Pre-Qin

In the Song Dynasty, the Ding family did not have a well, but it was used for irrigation. One person often lived outside and passed the well. The man said: "I passed through the well and found a man. Someone who heard about it said: "Ding passed through the well and got a man." "The people of the country heard about it and heard about it from Song Jun. Song Jun asked Ding about it, and Ding said to him: "To get an envoy from one person, you don't have to get someone in the well. "If you want to hear something like this, it's worse than nothing.

Translation:

There was a man named Ding in the Song Dynasty. He didn't have a well at home, so he had to go outside to wash and fetch water. He often He wants a person to live outside. When his house has a well, he tells others, "I have found a man to dig a well in my house." "

When someone heard this, they spread the word: "The Ding family got a man from digging a well. "People all over the country were talking about it, and later the king of Song heard about it.

He sent people to inquire about the family of Ding. The man surnamed Ding replied: "My family was beaten. A well has one more labor force to use, and it does not mean that one person is dug out of the well. "When you hear rumors like this, it's better not to listen.

Extended information:

"Through the Well to Find Someone" is selected from "Lü Shi Chun Qiu" Volume 22 "On Cautious Conduct" ·Cha Chuan". It means that after digging a well, you can get one person's manpower, and there is no need to send people to draw water from the well outside. But outsiders misunderstood the meaning and thought it was "getting a living person through the well". Rumors. "A Man Who Came Through a Well" is a fable that embodies the allegorical characteristics of fables.

The full text is divided into three parts. The first part is the general introduction, which proves that rumors cannot be ignored, otherwise they will be misunderstood. You will make a big mistake.

The second part uses a series of examples to demonstrate that "the husband's words cannot be ignored" proposed in the first part, and further elaborates on this point. “He who hears and examines it is blessed; he who hears it but does not examine it is worse than not hearing it. "Everyone who hears the words must be familiar with the theory, and others must test it and understand it." ” are the two main points of view.

The third part summarizes the views through the argumentation of the above parts and proposes solutions and approaches. The article generally has a general-part-overall structure pattern.

This story leads to the inconsistency of the news from Ding's tunnel, which shows that rumors are easy to be false, and everything must be investigated personally, so as to understand the truth of the matter.

Baidu Encyclopedia - A person is found through a well 5. Are there any shorter ancient Chinese fables?

A person is found through a well ①

The Ding family of the Song Dynasty did not have a well at home. When leaving Jiji②, one person often lives outside. His family went through a well ③, and he told people: "I can get someone by going through the well.". Someone who heard about it said: "Ding passed through the well and found someone." The people of the country knew it and heard about it to the king of Song Dynasty. The king of Song Dynasty asked someone about Ding, and Ding replied: "To get an envoy, you have to get a person in the well."

Notes on words

① Selected from "Lu Shi's Spring and Autumn Annals" 》. ②irrigation: taking water. ③Drill a well: dig a well.

Poetry translation

There was a family named Ding in the Song Dynasty. There was no well in the house and they had to go outside to get water, so there was always one person running around outside. Later, his family dug a well, so he said to people: "I dug a well, and there was one more person in the family." Someone heard this and spread the word to other people: "The Ding family dug a well. A man came out." So people all over the country rushed to spread this strange news. The news reached the king of Song Dynasty. The monarch sent people to Ding's house to inquire. The Ding family members replied: "We are saying that after digging the well, one more person's labor will be available, not that one person will be dug out of the well."

Inspiration: This story comes from the Ding family The penetration of the well leads to discrepancies in the rumors, which shows that rumors are easy to be false, and everything must be investigated personally, so as to understand the truth of the matter. 6. Translation of ancient Chinese: One person goes through the well

One person goes through the well Definition: A family surnamed Ding in the Song Dynasty had no well at home and needed to go far away to fetch water to irrigate the fields, so they sent one of the family members When people go to fetch water, there is often a person staying outside.

When his family dug a well, Ding told others: "My family dug a well and found a man." People who heard it spread the word: "Ding dug a well and found a man." ”

People in the capital were talking about it, making the king of Song know about it. The monarch of the Song Dynasty sent someone to ask Ding about the situation, and Ding replied: "Saving the labor of an idle person does not mean digging a living person in the well."

After hearing such rumors, she also It's better not to listen. Original text: The Ding family of the Song Dynasty did not have a well, so they used irrigation and drainage. They often lived alone outside.

His family went through a well and told others: "I went through the well and got a man." Someone who heard about it said: "Ding went through the well and got a man."

The way of the people I heard about it from Song Jun. Song Jun asked people to ask about Ding.

Ding said to him: "To get an envoy, you don't have to get a person in the well." If you want to hear something like this, it is better than not hearing it.

This article comes from "Lu Shi Chun Qiu" written by Lu Buwei during the Spring and Autumn Period. Extended information Writing background: Lu Buwei, surnamed Jiang, family name Lu, given name Buwei, a native of Puyang (now Huaxian County, Henan Province) of the Wei State.

A businessman, politician, and thinker in the late Warring States period, the prime minister of Qin, and the 23rd grandson of Jiang Ziya. In his early years, he did business in Yangzhai, supporting Qin State's protégé Yiren, who returned to the country and ascended the throne. He became King Zhuangxiang of Qin, worshiped as Prime Minister, was granted the title of Wenxin Marquis, and settled in Luoyang, Henan Province, for 100,000 households.

Among the works of the pre-Qin scholars, "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" is listed as a miscellaneous family. In fact, this "miscellaneous" is not a mess, but an eclectic one, drawing on the strengths of other schools and using his own leading ideas to combine them. It runs through. This book is centered on Huang Lao's thoughts, "combined with Confucianism and Mohism, and combined with law". It advocates the implementation of rule by inaction under the centralized power of the monarch, letting nature take its course, and doing everything without doing anything.

Using this idea to govern the country is very beneficial to easing social conflicts, allowing people to recuperate, and restoring economic development. "Lu Shi Chun Qiu" compiled by Lu Buwei was not only his program for governing the country, but also provided a reference for Qin Shihuang who was about to take charge of the country.

Unfortunately, due to Lu Buwei's personal fault, Qin Shihuang abandoned this book and did not play its due role. The value of "Lu Shi Chun Qiu" was gradually realized by later generations, and it became an important material for understanding the thoughts of various scholars during the Warring States Period.

He led troops to capture the lands of Zhou, Zhao, and Wei, and established Sanchuan County, Taiyuan County, and Dong County respectively, making a major contribution to King Qin Yingzheng's cause of annexing the six countries. After the death of King Zhuang Xiang, he welcomed Prince Ying Zheng to the throne and worshiped him as Prime Minister. He was honored as "Father Zhong" and had overwhelming power over the world.

After being implicated in the rebellion of the Lao Ai Group, he resigned and returned to the country. The whole family was exiled to Shu County and committed suicide by drinking poison on the way. Enlightenment of the article: Everything must be investigated and carefully identified to find out the truth.

Hearing is false, seeing is true. Rumors are often untrue. Only by careful observation, research, and rational evaluation can we get the real answer.

Don't believe in rumors, blindly follow others' opinions, otherwise it will be a joke of spreading rumors and spreading rumors, causing the truth of the matter to be completely changed beyond recognition. Introduction to the article: "One person can be obtained by drilling a well" from "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals", which means that after digging a well, you can get one person's manpower, and there is no need to send people to draw water from the well outside. But outsiders misunderstood the meaning. They thought it was "getting a living person through a well" and spread rumors everywhere.

"Lü Shi Chun Qiu", also known as "Lü Lan", is a representative work of pre-Qin miscellaneous writers written by Qin Prime Minister Lu Buwei at the end of the Warring States Period. It was included in the first volume of the Chinese language textbook for seventh graders published by the Hubei Education Press, and was renamed as "One Who Passed a Well". It was included in the new version of the Chinese textbook of the People's Education Press in 2016 (along with the two "Aesop's Fables" and Liezi's work "Unfounded Worry", it belongs to the "Four Fables") .

"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" is a collection of twelve chapters, eight chapters, and six treatises. It pays attention to learning from various schools of thought, taking Taoism as the main body and absorbing Yin and Yang, Confucianism, Mingfa, and military and agricultural schools. It is a comprehensive and complete work, but its main purpose belongs to Taoism.

Therefore, "Hanshu·Yiwenzhi" and others listed it in "Lü Shi Chun Qiu". , taking morality as the goal and inaction as the guideline." This shows that the earliest annotators have already pointed out the characteristics of Taoism as the leading thought in "Lu Shi Chun Qiu".

"Lu Shi Chun Qiu" was written by Lu Buwei at the end of the Warring States Period This important masterpiece was completed around 239 BC, which was the eve of the unification of the six kingdoms by the Qin Dynasty. His book "basically takes Taoism as its sect, taking the strengths of each school and discarding the shortcomings, so it can become a family."

It is one of the masterpieces of Taoism in the Qin and Han Dynasties. Lu Buwei was a famous prime minister of the Qin Dynasty and served in the late Warring States Period.

Lu Yin spent all his wealth to help Ying Yiren, who was a hostage in Zhao State, to establish a legitimate son. With great merit, he was appointed as the prime minister of Qin after Yiren succeeded to the throne. During the Warring States period, there was Lord Xinling of Wei, Lord Chunshen of Chu, Lord Pingyuan of Zhao, and Lord Mengchang of Qi. They were all courtesy corporals. Make friends with guests.

And to compete in this regard, Lu Buwei thought that Qin was so powerful, so he also recruited literati and gave them generous treatment, with as many as 3,000 disciples.

Unlike the Fourth Young Master, Lu Buwei did not pay much attention to brave men when recruiting followers, but he paid great attention to literary talents.

He had always been good at strategy and looked down upon him. Those simple-minded brave men. Besides, the Qin State has so many fierce generals and a strong military that there is no need to recruit more soldiers to kill. There is another reason. At that time, many eloquent people wrote books and published them, which were widely circulated and became famous all over the world. , it can also be passed down to future generations and will be remembered forever, which particularly makes Lu Buwei jealous.

Lu Buwei was originally a businessman and was not qualified to write books, but he could use these disciples who were good at writing and writing. Realize your ambitions and wishes. At that time, there were many talented debaters in various vassal states, like Xun Qing, who wrote books and made them popular all over the world.

It is worth mentioning that this book was written in A masterpiece of the Warring States period, it preserves many ancient anecdotes and ideas, and has certain reference value. It mainly integrates Taoism and various schools of thought in the pre-Qin period, "including Confucianism and Mohism, and combines law". , embodying the advantages and characteristics of Taoism.

Lu Buwei borrowed the help of his disciples to write "Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals". Although he mainly relied on the light of others to improve his image, he did a great thing in the cultural undertaking and made indispensable contributions. Lu Buwei himself believed that it included the history of everything in the world from ancient times to the present, so he called it "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals".

The story of "Carving a boat to seek a sword" comes from "Lu's Spring and Autumn Period·Cha Jin". 7. Notes on the ancient texts "Qi Man Worries About the Sky" and "Through the Well to Find Someone"

Original text:

Someone in Qi State was worried about the collapse of the sky and the earth, and those who died would lose their sleep and food. There are also those who are worried about what they are worried about, so they go to know it and say: "The sky has accumulated Qi in the ear, and the Qi has been forgotten in the place of death. If you bend and stretch your breath, walking and stopping in the sky all day long, why worry about collapse?"

The man said: "If the heavenly fruit accumulates qi, shouldn't the sun, moon and stars fall?"

The one who knows Xiao said: "The sun, moon and stars also have radiance in the accumulated qi, and they will only fall. You can't slander him."

The man said, "Why is the land so bad?" If you hesitate to walk like this and walk on the ground all day long, why worry about it?"

This person is overjoyed, and those who know it are also overjoyed.

Translation:

There was a man in the State of Qi who was worried that the sky would fall and the earth would sink, and he would have nowhere to stay, so he couldn't sleep well or eat all day long. Another man was worried about the sorrow of the Qi people, so he went to enlighten him and said: "The sky is just accumulated gas. There is no place without air. Every move you make, every breath you take, you are in the sky all day long." Why are you worried about the sky falling if you are moving in it?" The man said, "If the sky is really gas, wouldn't the sun, moon and stars fall down?" The person who enlightened him said, "The sun, moon and stars also shine in the air. Even if the thing falls, it won't hurt anything." The man then said, "What if the ground sinks?" The person who enlightened him said, "The ground is just piled up soil, filling up everything. There are no clods of soil here. If you stand and walk and move on the ground all day long, why are you worried about sinking?" (After the man explained) The Qi man was relieved and very happy; the person who enlightened him was also relieved. I am very happy.

Unfounded worries

Once upon a time in the country of Qi, there was a very timid and a bit neurotic person. He often thought of some strange problems, and

made people laugh. I feel baffled.

One day, after dinner, he took a big cattail leaf fan, sat in front of the door to enjoy the cool air, and said to himself: "

"If one day, The sky is falling, what should we do? Isn’t it true that we have no way to escape and will be crushed to death? Isn’t this too unjust? "

From then on, he worried and troubled about this problem almost every day. When his friends saw that he was in a trance all day long and looked haggard, they were very worried for him. However, when everyone knew the reason Finally, they all came to persuade him and said:

"Brother! Why should you bother yourself with this matter? How could the sky fall? Even if it really collapses,

it can’t be solved by just worrying about it alone. Be more open-minded! "

However, no matter what others said, he did not believe it and still often worried about this unnecessary problem.

Later people based on the above story, extended it to "unfounded worries" "The main meaning of this idiom is to awaken people

not to worry about unrealistic things. It has the same meaning as "Meanwhile"