How to understand the difference between capitalism and socialism?

The difference lies in economic foundation, political system and ideological culture.

1, the economic base is different.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics adheres to the basic economic system of public ownership of means of production as the main body and the common development of various ownership economies; Adhere to and improve the distribution system with distribution according to work as the main body and multiple modes of distribution coexisting, adhere to the participation of various production factors in distribution according to their contributions, and pay more attention to social equity on the basis of economic development;

Adhere to and improve the state's macro-control of the economy. , fundamentally eliminated the fundamental contradiction between private ownership of capital and socialization of production under the capitalist system, and provided favorable institutional conditions for the liberation and development of productive forces;

This has effectively promoted the efficient, rapid, healthy and orderly operation of the national economy, and laid a solid material foundation for eliminating exploitation and polarization, and finally achieving common prosperity with * * *. Capitalism practices private ownership of the means of production.

2. Different political systems.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics adheres to the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants, the people's congress system where the people are the masters of the country, the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the China * * * production party, the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the strengthening of grassroots democratic political construction and party leadership;

The organic unity of the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law and respecting and safeguarding human rights has achieved a high degree of unity between democratic countries and democratic regimes, ensuring that the largest number of people in the country are included in the people's category and become the main body of democracy.

However, western capitalist countries often only talk about the political system and deny the state system, and describe bourgeois democracy as super-class, super-money, super-ideology and universal, covering up or even denying the class nature of their bourgeois dictatorship. Actually, democracy belongs to the category of superstructure. There has never been any abstract super-class democracy or absolute democracy in the world.

3. Different ideas and cultures.

Ideological culture is the superstructure of social spiritual form. Socialism with Chinese characteristics adheres to the orientation of advanced socialist culture and strives to build a socialist core value system including the guiding ideology of Marxism, the national spirit of Socialism with Chinese characteristics with patriotism as the core, the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, and the socialist concept of honor and disgrace.

Advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, strengthen the education of ideals and beliefs, strengthen ideological and moral construction, and constantly improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of all people.

Therefore, Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture conforms to the development direction of human society, promotes the continuous progress of human society, represents the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of social members, and promotes the all-round and free development of human beings. Capitalist ideology and culture, on the other hand, is a culture that reflects the nature and attributes of the bourgeoisie and is related to capitalist relations of production and political system.

People's Network —— The Essential Difference between Socialism with Chinese characteristics and Capitalism