Reading Hu's classical Chinese words

1. Hu Ziyuan Classical Chinese Translation Answer Hu Ziyuan, a Sichuanese. In the twenty-seventh year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was admitted as a scholar and served as a judge in Chengdu. Fan Chengda recommended him to the court as a "public assistant", and Song Xiaozong called him to meet him at his residence. The interview topic is, what are the disadvantages in four aspects: taxi customs, people's strength, border equipment and military and political affairs? I went to the Central Secretariat for a trial, and was appointed as the secretary of the provincial school, and was transferred to Zuo Lang and You Caolang.

Take turns to discuss current affairs with the emperor and discuss three things: first, we should not neglect to talk about reading officials and take Renzong as the law; Second, instruct the officials in charge of supervision to correct the official style and instruct the prime minister to curb the officials' pursuit of fame and fortune; Third, solicit opinions extensively and master the following information to eliminate possible hidden dangers. The relationship between officials and the emperor was also discussed in depth. The emperor was very excited to read these excellent papers. Jin Chen's dictation is more detailed. Speaking of the "two tax discounts", the emperor looked calm and nodded for a long time.

At that time, Prime Minister Zhao Xiong was in office, and the emperor personally sent a letter to Zhongshu Province, making a list of ministers. The next day, Jin Chen came to Zhongshu Province, and Zhao Xiong asked him what he was doing here. Jin Chen said: "The emperor is opposed to playing politics. Doesn't the Prime Minister know?" Then list the important contents for him. The emperor has a deep understanding of this matter, and he has been stricter with officials around him since then. On the grounds that his parents were old, Jin Chen requested to be transferred to a local post, and served as the magistrate of Guanghan, and later served as Tongchuan Road Prison. He resigned because the old man died and needed to be filial. After the funeral, he was summoned by the emperor to discuss five things, namely, "selecting generals, increasing national financial resources, repairing water conservancy, revising the regulations on selecting and appointing officials, and promoting paper money." The emperor said to the officials around him, "Hu's remarks are feasible."

Later, he served as Du Zhilang and was promoted to counselor. At that time, Zhu was appointed as the Langguan of the Ministry of War, but he didn't arrive because of leg disease. The assistant minister said that Zhu failed to take office because he disagreed with Zhu's views on Yi, which was an arrogant anti-imperialist act. The minister asked Zhu to stay in office instead, which was generally affirmed by public opinion.

After Guangzong succeeded to the throne, Hu was transferred to the Ministry of Industry as an assistant minister, adding "giving things", often focusing on "reducing unnecessary favors and cherishing honor". Any imperial edict issued directly by the court without the agreement of the Chinese book and other provinces can not be detained. The emperor rewarded him for his principle, worshipped him as a Ming bachelor and signed the appointment of the Privy Council. On the day when he officially went to court to give thanks, the emperor ordered him to write an article on Chen's advantages and disadvantages. Then he went to the Chinese Palace to meet the former emperor Xiaozong, who said to him, "The second and third ministers promoted by the current emperor are all to my liking, and there is no disagreement between the ruling and opposition parties." Jin Chen thank humbly.

Then he will take part in political affairs and get to know the Privy Council. Since the southern suburbs, the emperor has never visited the imperial court in person, and the ministers and prime ministers of the Jin Dynasty have United to assist the imperial court, and their internal affairs and diplomacy are very stable. Among all the memorials, it is warm in winter and warm in summer, and it is faint in the morning, followed by loving gentlemen, staying away from villains, restraining luck and destroying cronies. It sincerely assisted the emperor and did things in an orderly way. No one knows that the emperor is not here. Soon, he died on the throne, and the court named him "Senior Minister's Bachelor" and posthumous title "Wenjing".

2. It's the biography of Zhou Dunyi!

Original text:

Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu, Daozhou camp Taoist. Formerly known as Dunshi, he avoided the British Sect and changed to the Sect. Zheng, my uncle, a bachelor of Tuge, is the master book of Fenning. If you stay in prison for a long time, you will make up your mind. Everyone in the city was shocked and said, "The old official is not as good as you." The Ministry recommended that Nan 'an Army Manager join the army. If a prisoner dies unjustly, transshipment makes Wang Kui want to treat him deeply. Wei Xiao is a fierce official and dare not argue. Dunyi argued with him alone, but refused to listen. Instead, I entrusted the handwritten version, abandoned the official and said, "That's too decent! Killing people is fascinating, and I do everything. " If you are enlightened, you will be free from jail.

In particular, the order from Guiyang to Chen was very successful. Li Chuping, the county magistrate, said, "What should I do if I want to study?" Dunyi said, "The old man and the old man live together, please speak for the public." Two years pays off. When I moved to Nanchang, Nanchang people said, "I am the one who can tell the difference between a prison and a prison, and I am the one I am accused of." Rich families are the most popular, and officials are the least evil. They are not only worried about offending order, but also ashamed of polluting good governance. Judge Li Hezhou, if you don't handle things, officials dare not decide. Although besieged, people refused to follow. Zhao bian, the envoy of the Ministry, was confused by the mouth of the priest, so he was very powerful and detached. After being sentenced to Ganzhou, he became devout, and only when he became familiar with his behavior did he know that he was enlightened. He held his hand and said, "I almost lost my monarch. Now I know Uncle Zhou Mao."

3. Reading classical Chinese, Chen Dengyun, word Conglong, Tangshan Chen Dengyun full-text translation:

Chen Dengyun is from Tangshan, and his name is Conglong. In the fifth year of Wanli (1577), he was a scholar and served as the order of Yanling County. Best political achievements, promoted to suggestion. Liaodong elaborated ten countermeasures to stabilize the border, and requested to speed up the system of rewarding the first meritorious service. Later, it was changed to the governor of Shanxi.

After returning to Beijing, it happened that courtiers were arguing over the establishment of the Chu army. Chen Dengyun thought that the discussion was delayed because the imperial concubine's family was playing tricks in the dark. In the 16th year of Wanli (1588), Zheng Chengxian, the father of the imperial concubine, was impeached for the disaster in June, saying, "Zheng Chengxian has ulterior motives and covets Chu Jun. He communicates with eunuchs every day, discusses countermeasures and makes friends with villagers, warlocks, Taoist priests and monks. At the beginning, your majesty severely punished the impostor in the imperial examination hall. Zheng Chengxian's wife often threatened to expose things herself to intimidate Xun Gui and confuse court officials with clever words. Not only Huian was calculated by them, but even Zhonggong and the Empress Dowager's family carefully avoided their sharp edges. Your majesty's long-term rule of the country is the result of Zheng Hui, and Zheng Chengxian always tells people that it is the result of not having a prince. Interference with the ceremony has been planned for a long time. What can he not do in the future? Do not inspire the platform, just make a decision. Otherwise, even if you don't play music in the court, put on white clothes and stop the punishment, I am afraid that God will not agree, and the sky will become irresistible. " The imperial concubine and Zheng Chengxian lost their temper when they went to Shanghai. Colleagues also thought that Chen Dengyun was dangerous, but the emperor left Shanghai.

After many years, he impeached Liu Guangzu, the official department minister, Feng, the Sichuan assistant minister, Li Lai, the governor of Yingtian, Wang Zhixiang, Han, the official department minister Luo, and Nanjing Taifu. All the officials in the imperial court were afraid of him. At that time, it was just the time for the exam, so Chen Dengyun said to me: "Recently, the suggestion was afraid of * * * before noon, and he became gentle; After noon, honest people become flattering. Is there no upright person in the meantime, but they are invincible and have no place to live? In the past twenty years, only one or two people have been promoted to upright Beijing officials. Behind the emperor's back, cultivating henchmen and begging for mercy, such as the so-called' seven jackals' and' eight dogs', accounted for half of the suggestions. Taiwan Province's remonstrance is to uphold justice for the world, and people have been trampled to this extent. How can we expect him to do things honestly and get rid of traitors and scum for the country? Instead of shrinking because of misuse, it is better to examine the candidates carefully. " Therefore, the Chen Shu incident is dedicated to the emperor.

Working as a patrolman in Henan. There was a great famine that year, and people ate each other. Cui Yinglin, an agreement, saw people eating wild goose excrement in the lake, so he presented it to Chen Dengyun, and Chen Dengyun sent it to the court. The emperor immediately sent Cheng Sizhong and Huamin to distribute treasury silver to help the people. Chen Dengyun visited three places and held power strictly. According to the regulations, he should be promoted to Beijing official, but he was repeatedly detained by the palace, so he claimed to be ill and went home. He died soon after.

4. Sorry to read Dou Wei in classical Chinese, there are no reading questions online. I found the Biography of Dou Wei from the old Tang books and translated it by hand, hoping for some reference.

Dou Wei, whose name is Wen Wei, was born in Pinglu, Fufeng, and was also a father and brother with Empress Dowager Tai. Late father, Sui Taifu. Wei's family is noble, Zhu Kundi is martial and plays literature and history, but he insists that all my brothers are called "bookworms". The history of the Sui Dynasty made Li show off his uniqueness, shooting Jiake and worshiping the minister of card shark. When the rank is full, you should move, and there is no adjustment. When the secretary is in his teens, his knowledge will be broadened. At that time, the brothers took military service as their official career, making friends with friends and guests, while their prestige was idle. The brothers even said, "In the past, Confucius accumulated knowledge and became a saint, but it was still a mess. What do you want from this if you live late? " "If you don't reach fame and status, you must stick to it." Wei just laughed. For a long time, Shu Wangxiu became a recording room, showing how illegal it was, saying that the disease was returned to other places. Xiu Xiu was deposed, Liao was convicted, and Wei Yan was saved by foresight. Great cause for four years, tired of moving literature and history, in order to calculate the gains and losses of Chen, transferred to the senior high school entrance examination card shark, sitting on the ground without examination, returned to the capital. Gaozu entered the customs, and he was drafted into the army. At that time, the army was in the grass, and the five ceremonies fell. Wei is not only knowledgeable, but also familiar with old instruments. He is determined by the national rules and regulations. Wen Han of Zen Buddhism participated in the previous discussion. Gaozu often said that Pei Ji said, "Uncle Sun Tong can't add anything." In the first year of Wude, Bai Neishi ordered. Wei's theory of playing is elegant and elegant, and it refers to the ancient times as an imperial edict. Gaozu attached great importance to it, or introduced it into the bedroom, often as a knee pad. He also said: "There was an eight-pillar country in the Zhou Dynasty, and my government and I were invited to this position." Since I am the son of heaven, I am the official of the civil history. This time is different from last time, but it is unfair. Xie Wei said, "My family used to be a consort of the Han Dynasty, but as for the three foreign clans of the later Wei Dynasty, your majesty Longxing returned to the later dynasty. "I am also in a good position, and I am sitting in the Phoenix Pool, so I am arrogant. I am afraid at dawn." Gaozu smiled and said, "Look at the Kanto people marrying Cui and Lu. Are they expensive or not? They are hesitant and dare not criticize." And feel sick, high-impedance to ask. I found a pawn, and my family ran out of money, leaving a thin burial. Scene, with the same state secretariat, after sealing Yanan county. On the day of burial, the prince and officials were summoned and sent out. There are ten volumes in the anthology.

Dou Wei, also known as Fufeng Pinglu, is the younger brother of the stepfather of Empress Dowager Tai. Father Dou Chi used to be a teacher in Sui Dynasty. Dou Wei's family has made outstanding contributions all their lives. His brothers advocate martial arts, but Dou Wei likes literature and history. He is honest and frank, and abides by his true intentions. All his brothers laughed at him and called him a bookworm. The literature and history of the Sui Dynasty made Li a great success in the imperial examination. He was the first in archery and strategy and became a secretary. After the expiration of his term of office, he was ready to change jobs, but he stayed, worked as a secretary for more than ten years, and his studies improved. At that time, Dou Wei's brother became a great official through the meritorious military service and made friends with dignitaries. The guests were all from their family. However, officials in Dou Wei are very idle. The brothers even laughed at him and said, "Confucius was a saint when he was studying, but he was still embarrassed at that time." What do you want to do after learning from him? It is normal for the official position to be small. " Dou Wei smiled and made no answer. They all came to Shu's relegated archives. Because Xiu Xiu didn't obey the law, he resigned and returned to his hometown on the grounds of illness. After Xiu was demoted, most of the officials together were found guilty. Only Dou Wei had the foresight to save himself. Daye (year number) has been promoted to a folk historian for four years. Because remonstration offended the emperor, he moved the idea of taking the doctor's exam, and later returned to Beijing because some things were not done. Tang Gaozu entered Hulao Pass, called and completed the army in the Prime Minister's Office. At that time, there were many wars and rules were broken. Dou Wei is knowledgeable. Knowing the old rules and regulations, he redesignated these, and most Zen monks participated in them. Tang Gaozu said to Pei Ji many times: "Uncle Sun Tong is not much better than him." In the first year (year number) of Wude, a literature and history order was made. When Dou Wei plays, he is solemn and quotes classics. Tang Gaozu admired him very much. Sometimes take him to the bedroom and often sit and chat. The emperor once said, "In the previous Zhou Dynasty, there were eight pillars of the country, and I was just like your family. Now I am the son of heaven, and you are the governor of the civil history. It is basically the same, but the level is different. " Dou Wei thanked the emperor and said, "My family was the emperor's in-laws in the Han Dynasty, but in the later Wei Dynasty, I became the emperor's in-laws three times. Your majesty is respected and can be compared with the queen's family. We are going to be in-laws, and our status is so high that we will be scared sooner or later. " He said with a smile, "I want Kanto people to marry Cui and Lu Wei and ascend the throne of nobility. When they are developed, they will be proud. You have been the emperor's in-laws for generations, isn't it particularly prominent? " When Dou Wei was seriously ill, Tang Gaozu went to see him himself. Shortly after Dou Wei's death, there was not much money at home. His last words were simple: to hold a funeral. Posthumous title, the imperial court is Jing, posthumous title is the secretariat of the same state, and posthumous title is the Duke of Yan 'an. On the day of burial, the emperor ordered the prince to go out with the civil and military officials to see him off. He has ten volumes of anthology.

5. Reading ancient Chinese, Shen Zi Ju Qing, Hou Hanshu, Shen Yuan Wen, Shen Zi Ju Qing, Fufeng Maoling people also.

The seventh ancestor Jia is the Prime Minister. Rigid and straightforward, often admiring history? , Ji An people.

Guan county made meritorious service. During the reign of Emperor Pingdi, Wang Mang was autocratic and suspicious, cut off Feng and Wei's contacts with the royal family, and forbade him to be an official. He's just sick.

Besides, I recommend the virtuous and correct, because the countermeasures say: when I heard that the king was lost, the gods only blamed and the evil spirits were chaotic, so Yin and Yang were wrong. On this day, I want to accuse the king, and I want the lost king to be broad-minded, conscious and afraid of carving himself. Today's imperial court does not test merit and school spirit, but only accepts fame, counts imperial edicts, imposes heavy laws, suppresses slander, bans logging, and even beheads those who commit serious crimes.

Hurt the feelings of loyal ministers and frustrate the spirit of straight people, which is close to building good by following the rules. The county dares to remonstrate with drums, open four doors and understand the meaning of four eyes. It is said that the king is young, the Duke of Zhou is regent, and it is unwise to listen. He monopolizes the power, spoils the whole city, has nothing old and nothing new, is charitable, kisses and warms up, rises to the top, and does not lose the initiative.

However, if we are close, Zhao Gong will be unhappy; if we are far away, it will become the gossip of the four countries. The nature of master and mother is the closest relatives of heaven.

Today, the Lord is young, so I am not a baby. Since I acceded to the throne, my closest relatives have been separated, and my consorts have been separated, so I can't pass. Moreover, the system of the Han family, although Ren Yingxian, is still helpful to marriage.

The relationship between relatives and friends is wrong, and there is a gap between Dusit. Therefore, the ancestral temple is sincere and the country is also important. Today, Feng and Wei are innocent, and they have not recorded for a long time, or they are poor and withdrawn. If they are not ordinary people, they are insincere and disloyal.

The husband is the latter, he has his own justice, he is supreme and humble, and his potential is not too great. He is a traitor and a thief, and it is hard to worry about. Today's Fu Bao is not the ancient Duke of Zhou.

Duke Zhou is the most holy, and he is still tired, not to mention that everything happens for a reason, which is not in line with the heavenly heart! Yesterday, the Duke of Zhou kept the advanced birds in Lu and treated them with kindness, so he sacrificed to the suburbs of heaven for more than 30 generations. Huo Guang was in charge, assisted by several masters, and cultivated a good scholar, who was called loyal and straight, but respected his clan party, destroyed his consorts, and established regal power, which was impregnable. In the end, he was destroyed by disaster.

All the directors are in the position of Iraq and Zhou, and according to the appointment of Xian Bao, think about it, why not? What's the harm if you don't think about danger? On the occasion of gains and losses, Confucius sighed and held the precepts, which was cautious for the teacher. People who have made great contributions to the world are uneasy, and people who have made great contributions to the world are incomplete.

Today, after the decline of Jyuugo, the public exhausted its strength, giving it a heavy number, demanding officials seized the time, greedy husbands invaded their wealth, and the people were sick. Tens of thousands of thieves were stopped by the masses, stole their fame and stood on their own feet, captured the capital, burned down the county, and even lied about accumulating crossbows into the palace, which frightened the guards.

Since Han Xing, there has been no sincerity. The country is weak and treacherous, and the six-pole effect is at stake.

The king goes against the sky, and the official is the main punishment. He didn't dare to take Tianguan as a private door, and he didn't dare to treat his relatives lightly. Your majesty should be enlightened by virtue, tell the story of the emperor far away, follow the cause of filial piety, and receive orders from relatives. Those who are eager to send envoys should sign the Queen Mother Zhongshan and send other officials to make them appear in court.

Feng and Wei's family members were also called in, and redundant posts were laid off, so that they could personally serve the guards with halberds to prevent accidents, so as to save the country, protect the fu, protect their loved ones at home, and avoid foreign evils. After the book was played, the emperor ordered Yuan to write a letter saying, "I just heard that it is absurd and goes against the righteousness.

Go back to the battlefield. "After the headstrong usurper, he avoided Hexi, entered Pakistan and Shu, and had been in contact for twenty years.

According to Longyou, he wanted to recapture the Han Dynasty and cling to Gongsun Shu. He just said, "What fools hear about people belongs to heaven, and what people exist belongs to heaven.

Fu Nianben worships sages, raises righteous soldiers, and is punished by castration. What he has done must be destroyed. He is blessed, not human. The general has no foot soil and is isolated in a corner. He should be sincere and obedient, cooperate with North Korea, pay attention to the heavenly heart, pay the people's expectations and make contributions to the country, so as to last forever.

Doubt is the last thing a saint can do. With the general's strength, although thousands of miles away, we should not be careless. Today, the imperial edict counts, the country trusts, and hopes to share weal and woe with the general.

Cloth and clothes, as well as a letter that failed to honor the promise, made it even worse for the passengers! What are the advantages of He Wei today? Have you long suspected? The pawn has changed a lot. He is loyal and filial, and he is ashamed of his present life. My husband didn't make a prediction, but he was always empty and had arrived, which had nothing to do with himself. It is based on suggestions and advice, and wants to use it.

Really willing to repeat those stupid old sayings. "Tao exultation, hence side looked from above.

In the seventh year of Jianwu, the imperial edict was just levied. Just as he was about to return, he said to Tao Shu, "Ignorant people specialize in themselves and are lonely. The government that refuses to give advice is blocked, and the government that is blocked by loneliness is also the wind of national subjugation.

Although there is a wise gesture, but still succumb to conformity, helpless. The sage of husband, not only sees the light, but takes everything as his heart.

Those who obey the people prosper, and those who disobey the people perish. This ancient and modern land is also * * *. The general's plan to publicize the village and build a temple with cloth clothes is neither predetermined nor foreseeable.

In today's East, politics and religion are integrated and people are safe. However, when Xizhou sent troops, everyone was worried, excited and afraid, and did not dare to make any noise. The masses are puzzled and people expect it. People who are not disciples have no elite heart and suffer everything.

Poverty leads to life. Just plan when you are anxious, and it will be natural. A husband is divorced from morality and goes against human feelings, but he can have a state-owned family, which has never existed before or after.

The general is famous for his loyalty and filial piety, so he is not far from the literati. What can you do if you want to make up your mind to get lucky today? Those who are blessed by heaven are smooth, and those who are helped by others believe.

Without your help, I will suffer the disaster of wiping the ground, ruin the virtue of my life, ruin the festival of the monarch and the minister, and defile the grace of my father and son. All sages will be bold. "Tao. Just arrived, thanks to the suggestion and the order to move officials.

Guangwu wants to travel, but the dragon tree is uneven and not suitable for a comfortable feast. When the exhortation was not heard, he rode on the wheel, his head, and the emperor stopped.

At that time, there were many officials at home and abroad, many emperors chose by themselves, and they were strictly examined by jurisprudence. Their work is too hard, ministers are close to each other, even dragging their feet, and ministers dare not justify themselves. It's just that every time I remonstrate, it is said that the Crown Prince will go to the East Palace at an appropriate time, and Jane Renxian will protect him in order to achieve his virtue, but the emperor does not accept it.

After several years of dissuasion, it is a level playing field order. Re-enlist in the army, worship the doctor too much, go to the official due to illness, and die at home.

Shen is from Maoling, Fufeng County. Shentu Jia, the seventh ancestor, was the Prime Minister of Wendi.

Shen Tu's integrity, often envy and Ji An. I became an official of the county gongcao.

During the reign of Emperor Ping, Wang Mang was dictatorial, and the court was full of suspicions. Wang Mang cut off Ping Di's grandmother Feng's way to be an official in Beijing, and Shen often hated it. Later, he was praised as a virtuous and upright person, so he wrote a letter saying: when I heard that the failure of state affairs would make the gods of heaven and earth angry, treachery and evil would cause chaos, so Yin and Yang were good and evil.

This is why God condemned and warned the emperor, trying to teach the lost monarch a lesson, and suddenly realized that those officials with ulterior motives were afraid and blamed themselves for correcting them. At present, the imperial court does not judge merits and demerits, which is no better than virtue, but accepts those hypocritical slanders or praises.

6. Read the answer to the section of "filial piety" in the classical Chinese "Xudu" for reference:

Xu is a dutiful son. He is from Anlu. Lived in the capital for generations. When I was young, I was free and easy and didn't stick to details. When I grow up, I am tall, like drinking and gambling, and often send small servants and people with humble occupations to make trouble. Shi Xiaojie, from Shixing County, Liang Dynasty. Xu Du followed him, led soldiers to conquer caves everywhere, and was famous for his bravery. Gaozu conquered, called him up with generous gifts, and many surrendered to Gaozu.

During the Hou Jing Rebellion, Gaozu pacified Guangzhou, pacified Cai Luyang and defeated Li. Most of the plans come from Xudu. Xu Du also commanded soldiers and made meritorious military service in every battle. Back in White Cat Bay, Emperor Yuan of Liang appointed him General Ningshuo and the secretariat of Hezhou. After Hou Jing was pacified, he recorded the meritorious military service before and after, and was promoted to a regular servant who rode straight and scattered, and was named Hou of Guangde County, with 500 households in the food city. Later, he became a formal rider.

When Gao Zu was guarding the city, Xu Du was appointed as a general and a prefect of Lanling. Gaozu sent Hengyang to present the king to Jingzhou, and Xu Du led his troops to follow. Jiangling fell, and Xudu copied the path to the east. When Emperor Gaozu pacified Wang Sengbian, both Xu Du and Hou An were water forces. In the first year of Shaotai (555), Emperor Gaozu made an expedition to Du Xiaosheng to serve Jingdi, and Xu Du was in charge of the palace guards and presided over the left-behind affairs.

Xu Sihui, and others to attack, high-impedance, back to Beijing. At that time, the enemy had occupied Shicheng and its residents, but they were on their way south, far from the imperial court. They were worried about being chased by the enemy, so they sent Xu Du to guard Yecheng Temple and build a barrier to stop the enemy. All the enemy troops went out and attacked on a large scale, but they failed to conquer. Gaozu quickly rescued Xudu and came back defeated. The following year, Xu Sihui and others led the Beiqi army to cross the river, and Xu Du was accompanied by the army and defeated the enemy in the northern suburb altar. According to the credit, he was appointed as General Xin Wei, the secretariat of Yunzhou, and the satrap of Xing Wu. Soon he was transferred to General Zhenyou, the leading general, the southern general of Xuzhou Military Region along the Yangtze River, the general of Zhenbei and the secretariat of southern Xuzhou to give him publicity.

Zhou Wenyu and Hou Andu went west to crusade against Wang Lin, but Wang Lin defeated them and imprisoned them, so they took Xu Du as the former army commander and guarded Nanling. Sai-jo succeeded to the throne and moved to Shi Zhong, Zhong Fujun and Kaifu Yitong, where he was promoted to public office. Not yet saluted or appointed, he served as an envoy, a constant servant, a general in the town east, and a satrap in the county of Wu. In the first year of Tianjia (560), he added 1,000 food cities. After the expiration of his service, he served as Shi Zhong and General Zhong Jun. Ambassador, commander-in-chief of nine counties, namely Huiji, Dongyang, Linhai, Yongjia, Xin 'an, Xinning, Xin 'an, Jin 'an and Jian 'an, general of Zhendong, and Huiji as the prefect. Before his arrival, Qiu Houdiao died in Xiangzhou, so Xu Du replaced Hou and was transferred to military posts in Xiangzhou, Yuanzhou, Wuzhou, Bazhou, Yunzhou, Guizhou and other places. He was the general of Zhennan and the secretariat of Xiangzhou. After the expiration of his service, he served as Shi Zhong and General Zhong Jun, and his appearance and opinions remained unchanged.

When sai-jo died, Xu Du received the testamentary edict in advance and entered the forbidden area of the palace with 50 armed soldiers. Abolish the emperor and be promoted to mediocrity Hua Jiao occupied the rebellion in Xiangzhou, and led the Northern Zhou army down to Dunkou. Confronted with the imperial army, he was promoted to general Xu Du, held festivals, rode a bicycle, commanded infantry, went from the county to eastern Hunan via Linglu, attacked Xiangzhou, and captured all the families left by the enemy in Xiangzhou. Everbright two years (568), died at the age of 60. After being named Qiu, he was given twenty swords, and posthumous title was loyal. It was built four years ago, and the imperial edict gave it the name of Gaozu Hall. His son Xu Jingcheng attacked the seal.

7. Read the classical Chinese "Pan Chun", the word perilla, also from Luzhou, and answer 4 "Pan Chun Chuan"

Xu Xian

Pan Chun is a native of Luzhou. There are few talents. A visit to the capital was postponed for a while by literary scholars and your family. At every banquet, it is said that "Pan Jun is not here, which is unpleasant." Hearing this, they all went out to meet them, laughing and laughing, one leaning against the other. Taste divination and satirize the present era. At the beginning of his speech, he said, "If you go out, you will never be accused." . It says, "Being knighted by a knight is not expensive." Or reach Emperor Wenzong and want to rule it. When you wander between rivers and lakes, you will be able to explain your affairs to a funny person.

As guests living in the south of the Yangtze River, all the officials and tourists who value the capital are far away from their homeland, such as Wu Gong, Lian Gongliang, Zhuang Shuji, Gan, Wu, Zhen, Du Gongde and Lu Gongzhi. Therefore, they exchanged views with each other and gained great reputation. And Jiangnan's surname, Mu Jun, is even more imposing. So his wife lives in Wu Dong. She likes to sing with all the nobles every day. The syllables of the poem are delicate and beautiful, which is hard for the text.

During their stay in Renchen, Zheng Zheng, the soldiers began to fight against things. Cao Gongde, the Duke of Huainan, told Shangguan as you said, so that people can have books and money to join the army and find a job, but you can't. Thanks to those who sent envoys and moved home to escape Vietnam. At that time, Qiu Gao Gong was an ancient scholar, and set up a platform in Huiji, taking Jun as the guest and consulting with the staff. The doctor's son, Ann, was sentenced by the Privy Council to be in charge of the soldiers. Rely on yourself as a father and a guest, use peace of mind as a doctor, and call for persuasion. Angong was afraid, so he turned to the law and equipment, and the officials of the Ministry returned to Wu Jun. He killed him in the middle of Xiaoshan Road to control violence with violence. His son walked among the valleys, stole his body and hid it in Betty Wong's grave. The monk was invited to the valley and buried the tomb of King Yue in the West Lake. The doctor didn't know.

On Yue: Can disasters be avoided? With Guo Pu's wisdom, it is inevitable, and disaster is inevitable. Is it inevitable? There are ways to avoid Confucius' anonymity. You must also try your best to avoid it, and then leave it to fate, so you can say your life. What is the reason why you try to avoid the land, leave everything and die? You know how to avoid his body, but you don't know how to avoid his words Can you kill yourself alone? Seeing the mountain is imminent, and the curse is coming. Yesterday, Ma Yuan was old and suspicious, and Song Liang hated his father. It's just an unintentional mistake to say that "words must be kept, actions must be fruitful"! (Historical Records Exhibition Biography)

Translation:

Pan Chun, a native of Luzhou. He had outstanding talent when he was young. He went to Beijing to study. At that time, people who like to write academic articles and the families of rich officials competed to invite him home. Every time a banquet is gathered, someone always says, "Mr. Pan is not here, which makes us unhappy"; When I heard that he had arrived, everyone rushed out to meet him before putting on their shoes. When he was talking and laughing, the room was crowded with people. He once wrote the book Gua to satirize the society at that time. At the beginning of the book, between the lines, it says, "Go out to see the emperor, and there will be no disaster." The top of this sentence says: "It is not worthy of honor to get an official title because you met the emperor." Someone reported this sentence to Emperor Wenzong and wanted to arrest him for treatment. In the process of escaping from the Jianghu, he met a man who used the story of the emperor to get rid of the trouble of a humorous person, and his story was put down.

Pan Chun lived in the south of the Yangtze River because of this incident, which coincided with Mr. Wu, a Pingzhang official who was studying in Beijing with him, Mr. Lian Liang, a scholar, Mr. Qing Da, Mr. Shan, Mr. Gan Kezhuang, Mr. Wu, Mr. Wang and Mr. Lu Zhidao, who were all officials with the power of life and death granted by the emperor. Pan Chun is very famous among them. So many families in the south of the Yangtze River are envious of his imposing manner. As soon as they hear his news, they go to see him immediately. At this time, he lives in Soochow with his wife and children, and enjoys drinking and reciting poems with dignitaries every day. His poems are exquisite in syllables and flowery in words, and no Chinese poem can surpass him.

During the Yuan and Renchen Dynasties, Huaidong and Huaixi rebelled. Cao Dezhao, the duke of Huainan, reported to his superiors and recruited him to join the army with letters of appointment and gifts. Considering that this was impossible, Mr. Pan refused the envoy and moved to the other side of the country. At that time, Mr. Gao served as an ancient consultant, and his official position was in Huiji. He treated Pan Chun as a guest and let him participate in the formulation of major decisions. Gao an, the son of the physician, served as the judge of the Privy Council and took charge of the military power. Pan Chun, relying on himself as a guest of Gao 'an's father, told the censor about Gao 'an's (irregular) behavior, and the censor called his son to reprimand him. Gao an was angry and afraid, slandered Pan Chun, arrested him according to law, tied him to the yamen, and sent him back to Wu Jun. They stayed on the way to Xiaoshan, but Gao an dragged him out and killed him, thinking that he died of a sudden illness. Pan Chun's son Pangu escaped quietly, stole Pan Chun's body and hid it in Betty Wong's tomb in Huiji. A venerable monk asked Pangu to bury Pan Chun next to Betty Wong's tomb in the West Lake. Mr. Gao, an ancient counselor, didn't know about it.

(Author) Comment: Can disasters be avoided? With Guo Pu's high IQ, it is inevitable, and so is disaster. Is it really inevitable? Confucius escaped from the state of Song in the clothes of ordinary people. There are ways to avoid disaster. We must try our best to choose the way to avoid disaster, and then listen to God's arrangement, so that we can talk about fate. Pan Chun once asked me to go out of the city to avoid disaster, but I stayed and was saved. He ran out and was killed. What is the reason? Pan Chun knows that he can avoid disaster for his body, but he doesn't know that he can avoid disaster for himself. Where can a soldier die with only one disaster? You can see the mountains every day but you can't see what's in front of you, and disaster comes from this. Ma Yuan used to be an old friend, which aroused Liu Xiu's suspicion. Song Liang slandered his father-in-law's guests out of personal resentment. The Book of Changes says, "Words and deeds are the key to gentlemanly manners." Can you be sloppy?

8. Wang Fuchuan answered the classical Chinese Wang Fu, whose real name is Chu Yang and Gu 'an. In the seventh year of orthodox school (1442), he was admitted to Jinshi. Give punishment to this matter. Loud voice, gorgeous appearance, good at stating your own ideas. Promoted to general political participation. One is to invade the capital and invite ministers to meet the emperor. Everyone was afraid to go, and Wang Fu asked to go. So he was promoted to Right Zheng Tong, acting as assistant minister of rites and traveling with Zhao Rong, a calligrapher in China. The enemy exposed the blade and threatened them, and Wang Fu and others were not afraid. After returning to China, he still served as the general political department and was promoted to the general political envoy.

In the first year of Chenghua (1465), General Yansui's government was able to catch up with and attack Hetao people, and the emperor issued a decree to reward them. Wang Fu thinks it is not appropriate to go to 700 miles, and he is worried that disputes will arise because he hopes to succeed unexpectedly. Please tell him by decree. The emperor thinks he is right. Be promoted to Shangshu.

Chen Jue was originally a painter. By the time of his death, nephew Chen asked to inherit 100 households. Wang Fu said: "It is the order of the first emperor to carry on the family line, but it is not a meritorious military service and should not be allowed." So stop it.

When children invaded the border, the emperor ordered Wang to return to Beijing to inspect Shaanxi border guards. From Yansui to Gansu, observing the terrain, he suggested: "Yansui starts from the bank of the Yellow River in the east and reaches Dingbianying in the west, lingering for more than 2,000 miles. All the risks are in the mainland, but there is no barrier outside, only relying on the dock to defend. But the army is stationed inside and the people live outside. Once the enemy entered the customs, the loyal subjects did not act, and the people were plundered. Coupled with the southwest to Qingyang, more than 500 miles apart, the bonfire can not be connected. The bandits came and people didn't know. Please move 19 fortresses such as Fugu and Xiangshui and put them in important places near the frontier. And from Anbianying to Qingyang, from Dingbianying to Zhou Huan, building a pier every twenty miles is 34 * *. Trenches and city walls are built with the terrain. In order to hear each other's voices quietly, it is easy to defend. " After the throne was presented, the emperor followed his advice.

Wang Fu was reassigned to the Ministry of Industry. Wang Fu strictly abides by laws and regulations, and his reputation exceeds that of the Ministry of War. At that time, China officials asked to build a cloister in the northwest of the imperial city, and Wang Fu proposed to postpone it. Gao Fei also said that disasters are frequent, so it is not appropriate for 10,000 people to do useless things. The emperor will not allow it. The officer in charge led Tengxiang Siwei and asked for a cotton coat and shoes and trousers. Wang Fujian refused, saying, "These things were originally made by the imperial court for the soldiers who went to war, so that they could leave today without bothering to sew them. The Beijing army supplies cloth and cotton for winter clothes every year. This is an established system. How can I change it? " In response to the death of French King Gershbar, China officially requested the construction of temples and towers. Wang Fu said: "All benevolent French kings only build towers, not temples. This system should not be created now. " So he just ordered the tower to be built, or sent 4 thousand soldiers to serve him.

Wang Fuxi likes to learn ancient books, abides by the rules of honesty and restraint, has no talent for dealing with people, is an official and knows everything, and has worked in the Ministry of Industry for 12 years. In the face of disaster, the admonition officer said that he was old and Wang Fu asked to retire. The emperor won't allow it. Two months later, the admonition officer impeached Wang Fu again. Then the emperor issued a decree ordering him to resign and go home. After his death, he was given Prince Taibao and Mi Hao Zhuang Jian.